.NET 文件上傳和文件接收

有時候，咱們須要在後臺端發起向指定的「文件接收接口」的文件傳輸請求，能夠採用HttpWebRequest方式實現文件傳輸請求。

一、HttpWebRequest文件傳輸請求的代碼以下：

其中，url爲外部的文件接收接口，url中能夠跟多個參數，如： http:project/Weixin/SaveUploadFile?path={0}

filePath爲待上傳文件的物理路徑

         /// <summary>
        /// 傳輸文件到指定接口
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="filePath">文件物理路徑</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string PostFile(string url, string filePath)
        {
            // 初始化HttpWebRequest
            HttpWebRequest httpRequest = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);

            // 封裝Cookie
            Uri uri = new Uri(url);
            Cookie cookie = new Cookie("Name", DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString());
            CookieContainer cookies = new CookieContainer();
            cookies.Add(uri, cookie);
            httpRequest.CookieContainer = cookies;

            if (!File.Exists(filePath))
            {
                return "文件不存在";
            }
            FileInfo file = new FileInfo(filePath);

            // 生成時間戳
            string strBoundary = "----------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
            byte[] boundaryBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(string.Format("\r\n--{0}--\r\n", strBoundary));

            // 填報文類型
            httpRequest.Method = "Post";
            httpRequest.Timeout = 1000 * 120;
            httpRequest.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + strBoundary;

            // 封裝HTTP報文頭的流
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.Append("--");
            sb.Append(strBoundary);
            sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
            sb.Append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"");
            sb.Append("file");
            sb.Append("\"; filename=\"");
            sb.Append(file.Name);
            sb.Append("\"");
            sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
            sb.Append("Content-Type: ");
            sb.Append("multipart/form-data;");
            sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
            sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
            byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sb.ToString());

            // 計算報文長度
            long length = postHeaderBytes.Length + file.Length + boundaryBytes.Length;
            httpRequest.ContentLength = length;

            // 將報文頭寫入流
            Stream requestStream = httpRequest.GetRequestStream();
            requestStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length);
            
            //文件流循環寫入
            byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
            int bytesRead = 0;
            using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
            {
                while ((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
                {
                    requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                }
            }

            // 將報文尾部寫入流
            requestStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length);
            // 關閉流
            requestStream.Close();

            using (HttpWebResponse myResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpRequest.GetResponse())
            {
                StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(myResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
                var rs = sr.ReadToEnd();
                return rs;
                //Console.WriteLine("反饋結果" + responseString);
            }
        }

二、文件接收端：url接口代碼以下

其中，JsonResultData類爲自身項目中的一個傳輸類；

Base.Config.BConfig.GetConfigToString(path) 爲自身項目中在配置文件中根據鍵得到值的方法。

        /// <summary>
        /// 保存平臺端傳來的文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path"></param>
        /// <param name="file"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ActionResult SaveUploadFile(string path, HttpPostedFileBase file)
        {
            JsonResultData result = new JsonResultData();

            try
            {
                string myPath = Base.Config.BConfig.GetConfigToString(path);//配置文件中讀取路徑

                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(myPath))
                {
                    throw new Exception("未配置附件存放路徑，請聯繫管理員配置"+path);
                }
                if (Directory.Exists(myPath) == false)
                {
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(myPath);
                }

                file.SaveAs(myPath + "\\" + file.FileName);
                result.IsSuccess = true;
                result.Message = "文件保存成功!"+path;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                result.IsSuccess = false;
                result.Message = ex.Message;
                BLog.Write(BLog.LogLevel.WARN, "上傳附件出錯：" + ex.ToString());
            }
            return Json(result, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }