Spring框架對JDBC的簡單封裝。提供了一個JDBCTemplate對象簡化JDBC的開發java
導入jar包spring
建立JdbcTemplate對象。依賴於數據源DataSource
* JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(ds);sql
調用JdbcTemplate的方法來完成CRUD的操做
* update():執行DML語句。增、刪、改語句
* queryForMap():查詢結果將結果集封裝爲map集合,將列名做爲key,將值做爲value 將這條記錄封裝爲一個map集合
* 注意:這個方法查詢的結果集長度只能是1
* queryForList():查詢結果將結果集封裝爲list集合
* 注意:將每一條記錄封裝爲一個Map集合,再將Map集合裝載到List集合中
* query():查詢結果,將結果封裝爲JavaBean對象
* query的參數:RowMapper
* 通常咱們使用BeanPropertyRowMapper實現類。能夠完成數據到JavaBean的自動封裝
* new BeanPropertyRowMapper<類型>(類型.class)
* queryForObject:查詢結果,將結果封裝爲對象
* 通常用於聚合函數的查詢數據庫
獲取數據庫鏈接池的工具類app
package JDBC; import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory; import javax.sql.DataSource; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; import java.util.Properties; public class DruidUtils { private static DataSource dataSource=null; //獲取數據庫鏈接池 public static DataSource getDataSource() { return dataSource; } //關閉statement,歸還connection public static void close(Statement statement, Connection connection){ if (statement!=null){ try { statement.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (connection!=null){ try { connection.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } public static void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) { DruidUtils.dataSource = dataSource; } static { try { //加載配置文件經內存 Properties properties = new Properties(); InputStream resourceAsStream = DruidUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties"); properties.load(resourceAsStream); dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(properties); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException { return dataSource.getConnection(); } }
查詢全部記錄,將其封裝爲Emp對象的List集合框架
package JDBC; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; import javax.sql.DataSource; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.List; public class Template { public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException { //獲取數據庫鏈接池 DataSource dataSource = DruidUtils.getDataSource(); //獲取template對象 JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource); //定義sql語句 String sql="select *from count"; //執行sql List<Person> list = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Person>(Person.class)); for (Person person : list) { System.out.println(person); } } }
@Test public void test2(){ String sql = "insert into emp(id,ename,dept_id) values(?,?,?)"; int count = template.update(sql, 1015, "郭靖", 10); System.out.println(count); }
@Test public void test3(){ String sql = "delete from emp where id = ?"; int count = template.update(sql, 1015); System.out.println(count); }
@Test public void test4(){ String sql = "select * from emp where id = ? or id = ?"; Map<String, Object> map = template.queryForMap(sql, 1001,1002); System.out.println(map); //{id=1001, ename=孫悟空, job_id=4, mgr=1004, joindate=2000-12-17, salary=10000.00, bonus=null, dept_id=20} }
@Test public void test5(){ String sql = "select * from emp"; List<Map<String, Object>> list = template.queryForList(sql); for (Map<String, Object> stringObjectMap : list) { System.out.println(stringObjectMap); } }
@Test public void test6(){ String sql = "select * from emp"; List<Emp> list = template.query(sql, new RowMapper<Emp>() { @Override public Emp mapRow(ResultSet rs, int i) throws SQLException { Emp emp = new Emp(); int id = rs.getInt("id"); String ename = rs.getString("ename"); int job_id = rs.getInt("job_id"); int mgr = rs.getInt("mgr"); Date joindate = rs.getDate("joindate"); double salary = rs.getDouble("salary"); double bonus = rs.getDouble("bonus"); int dept_id = rs.getInt("dept_id"); emp.setId(id); emp.setEname(ename); emp.setJob_id(job_id); emp.setMgr(mgr); emp.setJoindate(joindate); emp.setSalary(salary); emp.setBonus(bonus); emp.setDept_id(dept_id); return emp; } }); for (Emp emp : list) { System.out.println(emp); } }
@Test public void test7(){ String sql = "select count(id) from emp"; Long total = template.queryForObject(sql, Long.class); System.out.println(total); }
以上就是Template的一些知識點,若有錯誤還請各位批評指正,喜歡個人能夠點贊收藏加關注,嘻嘻