docker中基於centos鏡像部署lnmp環境 php7.3 mysql8.0 最新版

時間 2020-05-27

標籤 docker 基於 centos 鏡像部署 lnmp 環境 php7.3 php mysql8.0 mysql 最新版欄目 Docker 简体版

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Docker是一個開源的應用容器引擎，基於Go語言並聽從Apache2.0協議開源。php

Docker可讓開發者打包他們的應用以及依賴包到一個輕量級、可移植的容器中，而後發佈到任何流行的Linux機器上，也能夠實現虛擬化。容器是徹底使用沙箱機制，相互之間不會有任何接口（相似iPhone的app），更重要的是容器性能開銷極低。node

文章就不介紹如何去安裝和使用docker了。不會的請你們自行谷歌/百度去學習下~mysql

最新版的鏡像地址，在個人阿里雲倉庫裏面，文章末尾，能夠直接使用命令docker pull獲取。linux

先說下本人docker中部署lnmp環境使用的幾個方法：nginx

方法一：經過百度等方法，分別從一些鏡像倉庫拉取nginx、mysql、php鏡像，而後掛在數據卷並映射端口。c++

附參考飛機票：https://learnku.com/articles/9200/centos-7-uses-docker-to-build-a-basic-lnmp-environmentredis

但因爲我想要一個統一的lnmp環境，因此放棄了這個方法。sql

方法二：經過Dockerfile，寫一些命令，逐步安裝各個app及擴展。但因爲中途有一些報錯，排查了好久，安裝過程有些繞，最終放棄。貼出dockerfile代碼，你們能夠試用一下，若是有能力排除問題，也可使用。mongodb

# base image
# 基礎鏡像
FROM centos:latest
 
# MAINTAINER編寫者
LABEL MAINTAINER mengyilingjian@outlook.com
 
# put nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz into /usr/local and unpack nginx 來吧nginx 和PHP提早都放進基礎鏡像的/usr/local/src目錄下，方便編譯安裝
ADD nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz /usr/local
ADD php-7.3.8.tar.gz /usr/local
 
# running required command 安裝Nginx的一系列亂七八糟的依賴包
RUN yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ glibc make autoconf openssl openssl-devel bison libcurl-devel
RUN yum install -y libxslt-devel -y gd gd-devel GeoIP GeoIP-devel pcre pcre-devel
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
 
# change dir to /usr/local/nginx-1.16.1
WORKDIR /usr/local/nginx-1.16.1
# execute command to compile nginx
RUN ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-file-aio --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_geoip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_degradation_module --with-http_stub_status_module && make && make install
EXPOSE 80 443

#先裝個本地Mysql
RUN yum install -y wget
RUN wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm
RUN rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm --force --nodeps
RUN yum install -y mysql-server
 
 
#截止此，開始安裝php，宇宙慣例，開始安裝一些編譯的依賴包
RUN yum -y install epel-release
RUN yum -y install libmcrypt-devel
RUN yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel
WORKDIR /usr/local/php-7.3.8
#編譯 安裝
RUN ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7.3.8 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7.3.8/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php7.3.8/etc/php.d --with-mcrypt=/usr/include --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-opcache && make && make install \
&& cp /usr/local/php7.3.8/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7.3.8/etc/php-fpm.conf \
    && cp /usr/local/php7.3.8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7.3.8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf \
    && sed -i '/;daemonize/a\daemonize = no' /usr/local/php7.3.8/etc/php-fpm.conf \
    && sed -i 's/127.3.8.1/0.0.0.0/g' /usr/local/php7.3.8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf \
    && echo "${TIME_ZOME}" > /etc/timezone \
    && ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/${TIME_ZOME} /etc/localtime \
    && yum clean all \
    && yum -y remove gcc gcc-c++ make
EXPOSE 9000
CMD ["sbin/php-fpm","-c","etc/php-fpm.conf"]

RUN cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7.3.8/etc/php.ini

方法三：在centos中，經過lnmp一鍵安裝包，進行安裝。這個方法貌似能夠成功，可是耗費時間會根據網絡和服務器配置的高低，變得漫長而痛苦。因爲本人服務器本身用，因此配置不高，耗費了接近十多個小時，中途沒有報錯。因此有點啼笑皆非。最後仍是放棄。docker

1.文章教程使用配置環境：

[root@izwz91quxhnlk8xexo852xz ~]# docker --version
Docker version 19.03.1, build 74b1e89

[root@izwz91quxhnlk8xexo852xz ~]# df -hl
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/vda1        40G   19G   19G  51% /
devtmpfs        909M     0  909M   0% /dev
tmpfs           920M     0  920M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           920M  556K  919M   1% /run
tmpfs           920M     0  920M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs           184M     0  184M   0% /run/user/0
overlay          40G   19G   19G  51% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/22a5b83dd224ee73588dcbc58c5d618e9d91398f57389ba3a3632aed7e853365/merged

[root@izwz91quxhnlk8xexo852xz ~]# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.16.0
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC) 
built with OpenSSL 1.1.1b  26 Feb 2019

2.lnmp環境搭建成功的詳細信息：

php7:

[root@9c73e764fc4b bin]# ./php --version
PHP 7.3.8 (cli) (built: Aug 22 2019 09:34:04) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.3.8, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
    with the ionCube PHP Loader + ionCube24 v10.3.7, Copyright (c) 2002-2019, by ionCube Ltd.
    with Zend OPcache v7.3.8, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies
    with Xdebug v2.7.2, Copyright (c) 2002-2019, by Derick Rethans
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

[root@9c73e764fc4b bin]# ./php -m
[PHP Modules]
bcmath
Core
ctype
curl
date
dom
exif
fileinfo
filter
ftp
gd
gettext
hash
iconv
intl
ionCube Loader
json
libxml
mbstring
memcache
memcached
mongodb
mysqli
mysqlnd
openssl
pcntl
pcre
PDO
pdo_mysql
pdo_sqlite
phalcon
Phar
posix
redis
Reflection
session
shmop
SimpleXML
soap
sockets
sodium
SPL
sqlite3
standard
swoole
sysvsem
tokenizer
xdebug
xml
xmlreader
xmlrpc
xmlwriter
xsl
yaf
Zend OPcache
zip
zlib

php5.6:

[root@9c73e764fc4b bin]# ./php --version
PHP 5.6.40 (cli) (built: Aug 22 2019 10:06:15) 
Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies
    with the ionCube PHP Loader + ionCube24 v10.3.7, Copyright (c) 2002-2019, by ionCube Ltd.
    with Zend Guard Loader v3.3, Copyright (c) 1998-2014, by Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.0.6-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2016, by Zend Technologies
    with Xdebug v2.5.5, Copyright (c) 2002-2017, by Derick Rethans
[root@9c73e764fc4b bin]# ./php -m
[PHP Modules]
bcmath
Core
ctype
curl
date
dom
ereg
exif
fileinfo
filter
ftp
gd
gettext
hash
iconv
intl
ionCube Loader
json
libxml
mbstring
mcrypt
memcache
memcached
mhash
mongodb
mysql
mysqli
mysqlnd
openssl
pcntl
pcre
PDO
pdo_mysql
pdo_sqlite
phalcon
Phar
posix
redis
Reflection
session
shmop
SimpleXML
soap
sockets
SPL
sqlite3
standard
swoole
sysvsem
tokenizer
xdebug
xml
xmlreader
xmlrpc
xmlwriter
xsl
Zend Guard Loader
Zend OPcache
zip
zlib

mysql8.0:

[root@9c73e764fc4b bin]# ./mysql --version
./mysql  Ver 8.0.17 for linux-glibc2.12 on x86_64 (MySQL Community Server - GPL)

nginx:

[root@9c73e764fc4b sbin]# ./nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.16.0
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC)

3.宿主機中經過如下命令可拉取個人阿里雲倉庫裏最新的的centos-lnmp鏡像，歡迎你們下載使用。有問題能夠加微信與我溝通：

registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/eric_zhou/public:lnmp-v2.0

[root@izwz91quxhnlk8xexo852xz ~]# docker pull registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/eric_zhou/public:lnmp-v2.0
[root@izwz91quxhnlk8xexo852xz ~]# docker exec -it [imageID] /bin/bash
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
php mysql nginx 已經加入全局變量，須要執行如下命令方可生效：
source /etc/profile

不懂地方可留言，或者進微信羣內交流。

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羣二維碼若是過時，請加我我的微信:mengyilingjian.

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