關於全局ID,雪花(snowflake)算法的說明

上次簡單的說一下:http://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/6041745.html#uidhtml

C#版本的國外朋友已經封裝了,你們能夠去看看:https://github.com/ccollie/snowflake-netgit

強大的網友出來個簡化版本:http://blog.csdn.net/***/article/details/*** (地址我就不貼了,對前輩須要最起碼的尊敬)github

一開始我用的是這個簡化版本,後來發現有重複項。。。(demo:https://github.com/dunitian/TempCode/tree/master/2016-11-16/Twitter_Snowflake併發

全局ID的激烈討論:https://q.cnblogs.com/q/53552/測試

以後在外國大牛的基礎上重寫修改了部份內容https://github.com/ccollie/snowflake-net,添加了一些註解等【支持Core】。如今是能夠去Nuget直接下載使用的:Snowflake.Netui

源碼地址:https://github.com/dunitian/snowflake-netspa

測試用例:.net

測試代碼: 3d

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Snowflake.Net;

namespace Snowflake.ZConsole
{
    class Program
    {
        private static int N = 2000000;
        private static HashSet<long> set = new HashSet<long>();
        private static IdWorker worker = new IdWorker(1, 1);
        private static int taskCount = 0;

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Task.Run(() => GetID());
            Task.Run(() => GetID());
            Task.Run(() => GetID());

            Task.Run(() => Printf());
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        private static void Printf()
        {
            while (taskCount != 3)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("...");
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
            }
            Console.WriteLine(set.Count == N * taskCount);
        }

        private static object o = new object();
        private static void GetID()
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                var id = worker.NextId();

                lock (o)
                {
                    if (set.Contains(id))
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("發現重複項 : {0}", id);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        set.Add(id);
                    }
                }

            }
            Console.WriteLine($"任務{++taskCount}完成");
        }
    }
}

  

可能有些人只關心之後怎麼用?==》htm

IdWorker worker = new IdWorker(1, 1); //大併發的狀況下,減小new的次數能夠有效避免重複的可能

var id = worker.NextId();

有可能上面的減小new有些同志不太懂,(⊙o⊙)…,舉個例子:

測試代碼不變的狀況下,改這麼一句:

 

完整調用demo:(https://github.com/dunitian/snowflake-net/tree/master/Demo

 core:(https://github.com/dunitian/snowflake-net/tree/master/Demo.Core)

 IdWorker.Init().NextId()

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