centos7安裝Mongodb4.2.9版本

訪問Mongodb官網https://www.mongodb.com/try/download/community，右側有選擇項，這裏選擇centos7+tgz+4.2.9選擇項。

[root@guangzhou src]# wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.2.9.tgz
--2020-09-29 15:01:18--  https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.2.9.tgz
正在解析主機 fastdl.mongodb.org (fastdl.mongodb.org)... 204.246.164.124, 204.246.164.81, 204.246.164.16, ...
正在鏈接 fastdl.mongodb.org (fastdl.mongodb.org)|204.246.164.124|:443... 已鏈接。
已發出 HTTP 請求，正在等待迴應... 200 OK
長度：132776427 (127M) [application/gzip]
正在保存至: 「mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.2.9.tgz」

100%[========================================================================================>] 132,776,427 9.48MB/s 用時 14s

2020-09-29 15:01:33 (9.37 MB/s) - 已保存 「mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.2.9.tgz」 [132776427/132776427])
[root@guangzhou src]# tar zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.2.9.tgz
[root@guangzhou src]# mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.2.9 /usr/local/mongodb
[root@guangzhou src]# cd /usr/local/mongodb/
[root@guangzhou mongodb]# mkdir -p ./data/db
[root@guangzhou mongodb]# mkdir log
[root@guangzhou mongodb]# mv log logs
[root@guangzhou mongodb]# touch ./logs/mongodb.log

新建配置文件：

[root@guangzhou mongodb]# vim  mongodb.conf
#端口號
port=27017
#db目錄
dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/data/db
#日誌目錄
logpath=//usr/local/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log
#後臺
fork=true
#日誌輸出
logappend=true
#容許遠程IP鏈接
bind_ip=0.0.0.0

 

啓動mongodb：

[root@guangzhou mongodb]# ./bin/mongod --config mongodb.conf
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 17024
child process started successfully, parent exiting

 

鏈接mongodb：

[root@guangzhou mongodb]# ./bin/mongo
MongoDB shell version v4.2.9
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb
Implicit session: session { "id" : UUID("2e0543e1-1f66-44cf-bfd3-3af38f6abe80") }
MongoDB server version: 4.2.9
Server has startup warnings:
2020-09-29T15:03:49.377+0800 I  STORAGE  [initandlisten]
2020-09-29T15:03:49.377+0800 I  STORAGE  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Using the XFS filesystem is strongly recommended with the WiredTiger storage engine
2020-09-29T15:03:49.377+0800 I  STORAGE  [initandlisten] **          See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/prodnotes-filesystem
2020-09-29T15:03:50.166+0800 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2020-09-29T15:03:50.166+0800 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
2020-09-29T15:03:50.166+0800 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2020-09-29T15:03:50.166+0800 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended.
2020-09-29T15:03:50.166+0800 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2020-09-29T15:03:50.167+0800 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2020-09-29T15:03:50.167+0800 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.
2020-09-29T15:03:50.167+0800 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
2020-09-29T15:03:50.167+0800 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2020-09-29T15:03:50.167+0800 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.
2020-09-29T15:03:50.167+0800 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
2020-09-29T15:03:50.167+0800 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2020-09-29T15:03:50.167+0800 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: soft rlimits too low. rlimits set to 4096 processes, 100001 files. Number of processes should be at least 50000.5 : 0.5 times number of files.
2020-09-29T15:03:50.167+0800 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten]
---
Enable MongoDB's free cloud-based monitoring service, which will then receive and display
metrics about your deployment (disk utilization, CPU, operation statistics, etc).

The monitoring data will be available on a MongoDB website with a unique URL accessible to you
and anyone you share the URL with. MongoDB may use this information to make product
improvements and to suggest MongoDB products and deployment options to you.

To enable free monitoring, run the following command: db.enableFreeMonitoring()
To permanently disable this reminder, run the following command: db.disableFreeMonitoring()
---
#選擇數據庫
> use admin
switched to db admin
> show databases;
admin   0.000GB
config  0.000GB
local   0.000GB
#建立root用戶
> db.createUser({user:"root",pwd:"freedom",roles:[{role:"userAdminAnyDatabase",db:"admin"},"readWriteAnyDatabase"]})
Successfully added user: {
    "user" : "root",
    "roles" : [
        {
            "role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase",
            "db" : "admin"
        },
        "readWriteAnyDatabase"
    ]
}

 

斷開重聯連接輸入驗證信息：

[root@guangzhou mongodb]# ./bin/mongo
> use admin
switched to db admin
> db.auth('root','freedom')
1

 

配置service文件:

[root@guangzhou mongodb]# touch /usr/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service
[Unit]
Description=mongodb
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --config /usr/local/mongodb/conf/mongodb.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --shutdown --config /usr/local/mongodb/conf/mongodb.conf
User=root
Group=root
PrivateTmp=true
Restart=always
RestartSec=1

 

重啓systemd服務，啓動mongodb：

[root@guangzhou mongodb]# chmod +x /usr/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service
[root@guangzhou mongodb]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@guangzhou ~]# systemctl status mongod
● mongod.service - mongodb
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 二 2020-09-29 15:44:53 CST; 5s ago
  Process: 25525 ExecStart=/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --config /usr/local/mongodb/conf/mongodb.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 25527 (mongod)
   CGroup: /system.slice/mongod.service
           └─25527 /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --config /usr/local/mongodb/conf/mongodb.conf

9月 29 15:44:52 guangzhou systemd[1]: Starting mongodb...
9月 29 15:44:52 guangzhou mongod[25525]: about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
9月 29 15:44:52 guangzhou mongod[25525]: forked process: 25527
9月 29 15:44:53 guangzhou mongod[25525]: child process started successfully, parent exiting
9月 29 15:44:53 guangzhou systemd[1]: Started mongodb.
[root@guangzhou ~]# systemctl stop mongod
[root@guangzhou ~]# systemctl status mongod
● mongod.service - mongodb
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)

9月 29 15:33:54 guangzhou systemd[1]: Unit mongod.service entered failed state.
9月 29 15:33:54 guangzhou systemd[1]: mongod.service failed.
9月 29 15:44:52 guangzhou systemd[1]: Starting mongodb...
9月 29 15:44:52 guangzhou mongod[25525]: about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
9月 29 15:44:52 guangzhou mongod[25525]: forked process: 25527
9月 29 15:44:53 guangzhou mongod[25525]: child process started successfully, parent exiting
9月 29 15:44:53 guangzhou systemd[1]: Started mongodb.
9月 29 15:45:04 guangzhou systemd[1]: Stopping mongodb...
9月 29 15:45:04 guangzhou mongod[25625]: killing process with pid: 25527
9月 29 15:45:05 guangzhou systemd[1]: Stopped mongodb.

 客戶端快捷方式建立：

[root@guangzhou mongodb]# ln -s /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo /usr/local/bin/mongo
[root@guangzhou mongodb]# mongo -version
MongoDB shell version v4.2.9
git version: 06402114114ffc5146fd4b55402c96f1dc9ec4b5
OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
allocator: tcmalloc
modules: none
build environment:
distmod: rhel70
distarch: x86_64
target_arch: x86_64

 開機啓動mongodb:   systemctl enable mongod

手動啓動mongodb：systemctl start mongod

中止mongodb:   systemctl stop mongod

查看運行狀態:  systemctl status mongod