docker 部署個nginx
docker run \ --name nginx-health-web-pc \ -d -p 6800:80 \ -v /usr/docker/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \ nginx
運行啓動不亦樂乎~~~~~這時候突然前端過來講:「你的nginx裏得加一個配置」,順帶還告訴你:「某某某之前就是這樣配的",php
此時好勝的你固然不能拒絕,可是真正配置起來仍是要費點心思的,通常狀況下docker啓動時進行配置,只要把配置文件的目錄掛載出來就能夠,簡潔方便,可是nginx倒是先加載一個主配置文件nginx.conf,在nginx.conf裏再加載conf.d目錄下的子配置文件(通常最少一個default.conf文件)。這比單獨掛載一個目錄麻煩了很多,但只要思路清晰,倒也不難。html
咱們先看掛載好的命令:前端
啓動docker的命令nginx
docker run \ --name myNginx \ -d -p 80:80 \ -v /usr/docker/myNginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \ -v /etc/docker/myNginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro \ -v /etc/docker/myNginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \ nginx
這裏有幾個注意事項:web
(1)第一個「-v」,是項目位置,把項目放到掛載到的目錄下便可;docker
(2)第二個「-v」,是掛載的主配置文件"nginx.conf",注意"nginx.conf"文件內有一行"include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;",這個include指向了子配置文件的路徑,此處注意include後所跟的路徑必定不要出錯。bash
(3)第三個「-v」,把docker內子配置文件的路徑也掛載了出來,注意要與(2)中include指向路徑一致app
(4)重點強調一下,nginx.conf是掛載了一個文件(docker是不推薦這樣用的),conf.d掛載的是一個目錄tcp
咱們先啓動一下,能夠發現是有問題的,由於配置文件尚未。spa
配置配置文件
咱們找到常規方法安裝的nginx時生成的配置文件(通常以「/etc/nginx」下),對應上面啓動命令中的掛載位置,把主配置文件nginx.conf放到對應位置「/etc/docker/myNginx/nginx.conf」,把子配置文件「default.conf」放到「/etc/docker/myNginx/conf.d」目錄下
從新運行啓動命令,發現已經好了,至此docker中的文件已經能夠隨意配置,跟原生安裝是如出一轍的
思路:配置時必定要鉚定一個思路:掛載出來的文件運行時是要加載到docker進程中去的!這樣就不容易混淆。
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貼出個人配置文件:
nginx.conf
1 user root; 2 worker_processes 1; 3 4 error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; 5 pid /var/run/nginx.pid; 6 7 8 events { 9 worker_connections 1024; 10 } 11 12 13 http { 14 include /etc/nginx/mime.types; 15 default_type application/octet-stream; 16 17 log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' 18 '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' 19 '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; 20 21 access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; 22 23 sendfile on; 24 #tcp_nopush on; 25 26 keepalive_timeout 65; 27 28 autoindex on; 29 30 #gzip on; 31 32 include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; 33 34 client_max_body_size 100M; 35 36 client_header_buffer_size 128k; 37 large_client_header_buffers 4 128k; 38 }
default.conf
server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main; location / { root /usr/nginx/dacheng-wechat-web; # root /usr/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; autoindex on; try_files $uri /index/index/page.html; #try_files $uri /index/map/page.html; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} }
原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/wangfei0904306/article/details/77623400