cocos2d-下滑動實現遊戲關卡變換

時間  2019-11-12
標籤 cocos2d cocos 滑動 實現 遊戲 關卡 變換 欄目 Cocos2d-x 简体版
原文   原文鏈接

注意： 本文使用cocos2dx 2.2 版本 node


觸摸滑動選關卡的實現
   實現這一功能，有這麼幾個效果（實現方式）
1. 關卡顯示
2. 手指觸摸滑動，切換關卡

怎麼作
1. 關卡顯示 ：讀取圖片顯示
2. 手指觸摸滑動，切換關卡 ：實現觸摸移動功能

相關技術：
1. 讀取圖片用plist文件 ，關卡圖片文件用xml文件封裝，之後維護比較方便
2. 選關卡：把全部關卡加載到一個節點，觸摸滑動改變節點顯示位置便可實現選關卡

設計：
1. 一個關卡類，一個關卡管理類
2. 選關卡類，實現觸摸等  數組

1. 首先建立一個helloworld  程序，在此基礎上進行修改 緩存

添加遊戲關卡類 文件 GameLevel.h     包括關卡類和關卡管理類 測試

#ifndef __GAMELEVEL_H__
#define __GAMELEVEL_H__

#pragma once
#include "cocos2d.h"

class CGameLevel:public cocos2d::CCObject
{
	/*
		關卡數據類
		m_gameMapName : 關卡地圖圖片文件的名字
		m_levelTowerName： 關卡等級圖標裝飾的圖片文件名
	*/
public:
	~CGameLevel(void);
	static CGameLevel* create(std::string m_gameMapName, std::string m_levelTowerName);
	
private:
		CGameLevel(void);
		bool init(std::string m_gameMapName, std::string m_levelTowerName);
		/*
			CC_SYNTHESIZE_READONLY 宏定義
			聲明瞭std::string, m_gameMapName, m_levelTowerName 爲類的成員變量 
			而且有公有方法 GetGameMapName(),GetLevelTowerName()
		*/
		CC_SYNTHESIZE_READONLY(std::string, m_gameMapName, GameMapName);
		CC_SYNTHESIZE_READONLY(std::string, m_levelTowerName, LevelTowerName);

};




class CGameLevel_Manager:public cocos2d::CCObject
{
	//關卡管理類
public:
	virtual ~CGameLevel_Manager();
	static CGameLevel_Manager* SingletonCGameLevel_Manager();  // 單例類
	bool init();  
	CGameLevel* GetGameLevel(int index); // 獲取某個關卡

private:
	CGameLevel_Manager();
	/*
			CC_SYNTHESIZE_READONLY 宏定義
			聲明瞭int totalLevelCount爲類的成員變量 
			而且有公有方法:GetTotalLevelCount()
	*/
	CC_SYNTHESIZE_READONLY(int, totalLevelCount, TotalLevelCount);
	cocos2d::CCArray* gameLevelArray;  //保存關卡對象的數組

};

#endif



GameLevel.cpp 
#include "GameLevel.h"
#include "cocos2d.h"
using namespace cocos2d;


CGameLevel::CGameLevel(void)
{
}

CGameLevel::~CGameLevel(void)
{
}

bool CGameLevel::init(std::string m_gameMapName, std::string m_levelTowerName)
{
	this->m_gameMapName = m_gameMapName;
	this->m_levelTowerName = m_levelTowerName;
	return true;
}

CGameLevel* CGameLevel::create(std::string m_gameMapName, std::string m_levelTowerName)
{
	CGameLevel* gl = new  CGameLevel();
	if (gl->init(m_gameMapName, m_levelTowerName))
	{
		gl->autorelease();
		return gl;
	}
	return NULL;

}


//**************************************************************************************

CGameLevel_Manager::CGameLevel_Manager(void)
{
	totalLevelCount = 0;
	gameLevelArray = NULL;
}

CGameLevel_Manager::~CGameLevel_Manager(void)
{
}

CGameLevel_Manager* GameLevelManager= NULL;
CGameLevel_Manager* CGameLevel_Manager::SingletonCGameLevel_Manager()
{
	//實現單列類
	if (NULL == GameLevelManager)
	{
		GameLevelManager=  new CGameLevel_Manager();
		GameLevelManager->init();
	}
	return GameLevelManager;
}

bool CGameLevel_Manager::init()
{
	tinyxml2::XMLDocument* doc=new tinyxml2::XMLDocument();
	doc->LoadFile("levels_game.xml");
	tinyxml2::XMLElement *root_node=doc->RootElement();  
	std::string count_str=   root_node->Attribute("count");  //得到關卡總數
	this->totalLevelCount = cocos2d::CCString::create(count_str)->intValue();
	tinyxml2::XMLElement *level_node=root_node->FirstChildElement("level");  

	gameLevelArray = cocos2d::CCArray::create();
	gameLevelArray->retain();

	//讀取xml數據
	while(level_node)
	{
		std::string myMap =level_node->Attribute("bg");
		std::string myLevelIcon =level_node->Attribute("towers_icon");
		CGameLevel* gamelevel = CGameLevel::create(myMap, myLevelIcon);  //建立關卡類對象
		gameLevelArray->addObject(gamelevel);  //將關卡對象添加到數組
		level_node = level_node->NextSiblingElement();
	}
	delete doc;
	return true;
}

CGameLevel* CGameLevel_Manager::GetGameLevel(int index)
{
	//得到某個關卡對象
	return dynamic_cast<CGameLevel*>(this->gameLevelArray->objectAtIndex(index));
}



而後添加選關卡類 頭文件  SelectGameLevel.h this

#ifndef __SELECTGAMELEVEL_H__
#define __SELECTGAMELEVEL_H__

#include "cocos2d.h"
using namespace cocos2d;

class CSelectGameLevel:public cocos2d::CCLayer
{
public:
	~CSelectGameLevel(void);
	bool init();
	static cocos2d::CCScene* scene();   
	CREATE_FUNC(CSelectGameLevel);

protected:
	//觸摸
	virtual void ccTouchesBegan(CCSet *pTouches, CCEvent *pEvent);
	virtual void ccTouchesMoved(CCSet *pTouches, CCEvent *pEvent);
	virtual void ccTouchesEnded(CCSet *pTouches, CCEvent *pEvent);
	void UpdateGameLevelsNode(int level);  //改變關卡後從新設置節點位置

private:
	int selected_gameLevel ;  //選中的關卡
	cocos2d::CCNode* gameLevelsNode;  //關卡節點
	cocos2d::CCPoint start_drag_point;   //手指開始點擊的屏幕點
	cocos2d::CCPoint start_drag_moved_point; //節點上的點

	

private:
	CSelectGameLevel(void);
};

#endif


SelectGameLevel.cpp spa

#include "SelectGameLevel.h"
#include "GameLevel.h"
#include "cocos2d.h"
using namespace cocos2d;


CSelectGameLevel::CSelectGameLevel(void)
{
	selected_gameLevel = 0;
	gameLevelsNode = NULL;
	start_drag_point = ccp(0,0);
	start_drag_moved_point = ccp(0,0);
}

CSelectGameLevel::~CSelectGameLevel(void)
{
}


cocos2d::CCScene* CSelectGameLevel::scene()
{
	//建立場景
	cocos2d::CCScene* scene = cocos2d::CCScene::create();
	CSelectGameLevel* layer = CSelectGameLevel::create();
	scene->addChild(layer);
	return scene;
}

bool CSelectGameLevel::init()
{
	if (!cocos2d::CCLayer::init())
	{
		return false;
	}
	
	cocos2d::CCSize win_size = cocos2d::CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize();
	//加載背景plist文件到緩存
	cocos2d::CCSpriteFrameCache::sharedSpriteFrameCache()->addSpriteFramesWithFile("stages_bg.plist");

	//背景
	cocos2d::CCSprite* bg = cocos2d::CCSprite::createWithSpriteFrameName("ss_bg.png");
	this->addChild(bg);
	bg->setPosition(ccp(win_size.width/2, win_size.height/2));
	
	cocos2d::CCSprite* bg2=cocos2d::CCSprite::createWithSpriteFrameName("ss_bg_CN.png");
	this->addChild(bg2);
	bg2->setPosition(ccp(win_size.width/2,win_size.height/2));

	//關卡數據
	CGameLevel_Manager* GameLevelManager= CGameLevel_Manager::SingletonCGameLevel_Manager();
	int levelCount = GameLevelManager->getTotalLevelCount();

	//關卡顯示節點
	gameLevelsNode = cocos2d::CCNode::create(); 
	this->addChild(gameLevelsNode); 
	gameLevelsNode->setPosition(ccp(0,0));
	//加載關卡圖片文件到緩存
	cocos2d::CCSpriteFrameCache::sharedSpriteFrameCache()->addSpriteFramesWithFile("stages_theme1.plist");

	//將全部關卡加載到節點	
	for (int i=0; i<levelCount; i++)
	{
		std::string mymap = GameLevelManager->GetGameLevel(i)->getGameMapName();
		std::string mytowner = GameLevelManager->GetGameLevel(i)->getLevelTowerName();

		cocos2d::CCSprite* level_map = cocos2d::CCSprite::createWithSpriteFrameName(mymap.c_str());
		gameLevelsNode->addChild(level_map);
		level_map->setPosition(ccp(win_size.width/2+i*win_size.width, win_size.height/2));

		cocos2d::CCSprite* level_icon = cocos2d::CCSprite::createWithSpriteFrameName(mytowner.c_str());
		gameLevelsNode->addChild(level_icon);
        level_icon->setPosition(ccp(win_size.width/2+i*win_size.width, 100 ));

	}

	this->setTouchEnabled(true);
	return true;

}

void CSelectGameLevel::ccTouchesBegan(CCSet *pTouches, CCEvent *pEvent)
{
	cocos2d::CCTouch* touch=dynamic_cast<cocos2d::CCTouch*> (pTouches->anyObject());

	start_drag_point=touch->getLocation();
	start_drag_moved_point=gameLevelsNode->getPosition();
}



void CSelectGameLevel::ccTouchesMoved(CCSet *pTouches, CCEvent *pEvent)
{
	cocos2d::CCTouch* touch=dynamic_cast<cocos2d::CCTouch*> (pTouches->anyObject());

	float px = touch->getLocation().x - start_drag_point.x;
	float py = 0;

	float new_node_x = start_drag_moved_point.x + px;
	float new_node_y = start_drag_moved_point.y + py;

	gameLevelsNode->setPosition(ccp(new_node_x,new_node_y));
}

void CSelectGameLevel::ccTouchesEnded(CCSet *pTouches, CCEvent *pEvent)
{
	cocos2d::CCTouch* touch=dynamic_cast<cocos2d::CCTouch*> (pTouches->anyObject());

	int cur_select_level = this->selected_gameLevel;
	float px = touch->getLocation().x -start_drag_point.x;  //手指最後離開的點減去手指開始觸摸的點

	if (px>200)
	{
		cur_select_level = this->selected_gameLevel-1;
		if (cur_select_level<0) //向右邊移動，上一關
		{
			cur_select_level = 0;
		}
	}
	else if (px < -200)
	{
		cur_select_level = this->selected_gameLevel+1;
		int totalCount = CGameLevel_Manager::SingletonCGameLevel_Manager()->getTotalLevelCount()-1;
		if (totalCount<cur_select_level)
		{
			cur_select_level = totalCount;
		}
	}

	this->UpdateGameLevelsNode(cur_select_level);  //更新關卡顯示

}

void CSelectGameLevel::UpdateGameLevelsNode(int level)
{
	cocos2d::CCSize win_size=cocos2d::CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize();
	selected_gameLevel = level;
	gameLevelsNode->setPositionX(-1*selected_gameLevel*win_size.width);
	              
}




最後在main.cpp 裏面修改屏幕大小 設計

    eglView->setFrameSize(960, 640); code

  

在AppDelegate.cpp  裏面註釋掉HelloWorld，添加咱們的測試 xml

  //CCScene *pScene = HelloWorld::scene();
  CCScene *pScene = CSelectGameLevel::scene();  對象


注意，參考文獻：http://luoposhusheng.blog.51cto.com/8148702/1334242

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