1.原環境:linux
cat /etc/issuewindows
CentOS release 6.5 (Final)安全
ssh -V服務器
OpenSSH_7.3p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013app
2.備份ssh目錄:ssh
cp -rf /etc/ssh /etc/ssh.baksocket
3.首先查看本機telnet安裝狀況,若有輸出則無需再進行安裝:rpm -qa telnet-servertcp
4.如無telnet則需進行安裝,避免ssh升級出現問題,沒法遠程管理:yum install telnet-server測試
(安裝好telnet後,爲確保安全,需提早測試是否能在windows系統下telnet鏈接至linux服務器)spa
5.修改配置文件:
vi /etc/xinetd.d/telnet
service telnet
{
flags = REUSE
socket_type = stream
wait = no
user = root
server = /usr/sbin/in.telnetd
log_on_failure += USERID
disable = no
}
默認不容許root登陸,
vi /etc/securetty增長
pts/0
pts/1
pts/2
/etc/init.d/xinetd restart
這樣root能夠telnet登陸了
6.解壓安裝ssh:
openssh7.4的安裝包:http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/OpenSSH/portable/
找到openssh-7.4p1.tar.gz 下載便可
tar -zxvf openssh-7.4p1.tar.gz
cd openssh-7.4p1
./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc/ssh --with-pam --with-zlib --with-md5-passwords --with-tcp-wrappers
(在執行以上這條命令時,如出現error的錯誤,表明這裏缺乏依賴包,可根據不一樣提示信息進行下載安裝,缺乏包的狀況會有:zlib、openssl-devel、pam等)
make
make install
安裝成功後會提示:
/etc/ssh/ssh_config already exists, install will not overwrite
/etc/ssh/sshd_config already exists, install will not overwrite
/etc/ssh/moduli already exists, install will not overwrite
ssh-keygen: generating new host keys: ECDSA ED25519
/usr/sbin/sshd -t -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config
/etc/ssh/sshd_config line 81: Unsupported option GSSAPIAuthentication
/etc/ssh/sshd_config line 83: Unsupported option GSSAPICleanupCredentials
7.修改配置文件,容許root登陸:
vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
#PermitRootLogin yes
修改成
PermitRootLogin yes
命令:sed -i '/^#PermitRootLogin/s/#PermitRootLogin yes/PermitRootLogin yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
8.重啓openssh
service sshd restart9.查看升級後的版本:ssh -V
OpenSSH_7.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013原文出處:http://blog.csdn.net/zhangguoliang521/article/details/62042306