標籤: mybatisjava
[TOC]mysql
mybatis核心,對sql語句進行靈活操做,經過表達式進行判斷,對sql進行靈活拼接、組裝。git
<!-- 用戶信息綜合查詢 #{userCustom.sex}:取出pojo包裝對象中性別值 ${userCustom.username}:取出pojo包裝對象中用戶名稱 --> <select id="findUserList" parameterType="com.iot.mybatis.po.UserQueryVo" resultType="com.iot.mybatis.po.UserCustom"> SELECT * FROM user <!-- where 能夠自動去掉條件中的第一個and --> <where> <if test="userCustom!=null"> <if test="userCustom.sex!=null and userCustom.sex != '' "> AND user.sex=#{userCustom.sex} </if> <if test="userCustom.username!=null and userCustom.username != '' "> AND user.username LIKE '%${userCustom.username}%' </if> </if> </where> </select> <!-- 用戶信息綜合查詢總數 parameterType:指定輸入類型和findUserList同樣 resultType:輸出結果類型 --> <select id="findUserCount" parameterType="com.iot.mybatis.po.UserQueryVo" resultType="int"> SELECT count(*) FROM user <where> <if test="userCustom!=null"> <if test="userCustom.sex!=null and userCustom.sex != '' "> AND user.sex=#{userCustom.sex} </if> <if test="userCustom.username!=null and userCustom.username != '' "> AND user.username LIKE '%${userCustom.username}%' </if> </if> </where> </select>
1.註釋掉testFindUserList()
方法中的userCustom.setUsername("張三");
github
//因爲這裏使用動態sql,若是不設置某個值,條件不會拼接在sql中 userCustom.setSex("1"); //userCustom.setUsername("張三"); userQueryVo.setUserCustom(userCustom);
輸出sql
DEBUG [main] - Checking to see if class com.iot.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper matches criteria [is assignable to Object] DEBUG [main] - Checking to see if class com.iot.mybatis.mapper.UserMapperTest matches criteria [is assignable to Object] DEBUG [main] - Opening JDBC Connection DEBUG [main] - Created connection 352359770. DEBUG [main] - Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@1500955a] DEBUG [main] - ==> Preparing: SELECT * FROM user WHERE user.sex=? DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 1(String) DEBUG [main] - <== Total: 6 [User [id=10, username=張三, sex=1, birthday=Thu Jul 10 00:00:00 CST 2014, address=北京市], User [id=16, username=張小明, sex=1, birthday=null, address=河南鄭州], User [id=22, username=陳小明, sex=1, birthday=null, address=河南鄭州], User [id=24, username=張三丰, sex=1, birthday=null, address=河南鄭州], User [id=25, username=陳小明, sex=1, birthday=null, address=河南鄭州], User [id=28, username=王小軍, sex=1, birthday=Tue Feb 23 00:00:00 CST 2016, address=河南鄭州]]
能夠看到sql語句爲reparing: SELECT * FROM user WHERE user.sex=?
,沒有username的部分數組
2.userQueryVo
設爲null,則userCustom
爲nullmybatis
//List<UserCustom> list = userMapper.findUserList(userQueryVo); List<UserCustom> list = userMapper.findUserList(null);
輸出app
DEBUG [main] - ==> Preparing: SELECT * FROM user DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: DEBUG [main] - <== Total: 9 [User [id=1, username=王五, sex=2, birthday=null, address=null], User [id=10, username=張三, sex=1, birthday=Thu Jul 10 00:00:00 CST 2014, address=北京市], User [id=16, username=張小明, sex=1, birthday=null, address=河南鄭州], User [id=22, username=陳小明, sex=1, birthday=null, address=河南鄭州], User [id=24, username=張三丰, sex=1, birthday=null, address=河南鄭州], User [id=25, username=陳小明, sex=1, birthday=null, address=河南鄭州], User [id=26, username=王五, sex=null, birthday=null, address=null], User [id=27, username=王大軍, sex=2, birthday=Tue Feb 23 00:00:00 CST 2016, address=河南鄭州], User [id=28, username=王小軍, sex=1, birthday=Tue Feb 23 00:00:00 CST 2016, address=河南鄭州]]
能夠看到sql語句變爲了SELECT * FROM user
學習
將上邊實現的動態sql判斷代碼塊抽取出來,組成一個sql片斷。其它的statement中就能夠引用sql片斷。測試
<!-- 定義sql片斷 id:sql片斷的惟 一標識 經驗:是基於單表來定義sql片斷,這樣話這個sql片斷可重用性才高 在sql片斷中不要包括 where --> <sql id="query_user_where"> <if test="userCustom!=null"> <if test="userCustom.sex!=null and userCustom.sex!=''"> AND user.sex = #{userCustom.sex} </if> <if test="userCustom.username!=null and userCustom.username!=''"> AND user.username LIKE '%${userCustom.username}%' </if> </if> </sql>
<!-- 用戶信息綜合查詢 #{userCustom.sex}:取出pojo包裝對象中性別值 ${userCustom.username}:取出pojo包裝對象中用戶名稱 --> <select id="findUserList" parameterType="com.iot.mybatis.po.UserQueryVo" resultType="com.iot.mybatis.po.UserCustom"> SELECT * FROM user <!-- where 能夠自動去掉條件中的第一個and --> <where> <!-- 引用sql片斷 的id,若是refid指定的id不在本mapper文件中,須要前邊加namespace --> <include refid="query_user_where"></include> <!-- 在這裏還要引用其它的sql片斷 --> </where> </select>
向sql傳遞數組或List,mybatis使用foreach解析
在用戶查詢列表和查詢總數的statement中增長多個id輸入查詢。兩種方法,sql語句以下:
SELECT * FROM USER WHERE id=1 OR id=10 OR id=16
SELECT * FROM USER WHERE id IN(1,10,16)
一個使用OR,一個使用IN
List<Integer> ids
傳入多個idpublic class UserQueryVo { //傳入多個id private List<Integer> ids; getter、setter方法 。。。 }
<if test="ids!=null"> <!-- 使用 foreach遍歷傳入ids collection:指定輸入 對象中集合屬性 item:每一個遍歷生成對象中 open:開始遍歷時拼接的串 close:結束遍歷時拼接的串 separator:遍歷的兩個對象中須要拼接的串 --> <!-- 使用實現下邊的sql拼接: AND (id=1 OR id=10 OR id=16) --> <foreach collection="ids" item="user_id" open="AND (" close=")" separator="or"> <!-- 每一個遍歷須要拼接的串 --> id=#{user_id} </foreach> <!-- 實現 「 and id IN(1,10,16)」拼接 --> <!-- <foreach collection="ids" item="user_id" open="and id IN(" close=")" separator=","> 每一個遍歷須要拼接的串 #{user_id} </foreach> --> </if>
在testFindUserList
中加入
//傳入多個id List<Integer> ids = new ArrayList<Integer>(); ids.add(1); ids.add(10); ids.add(16); //將ids經過userQueryVo傳入statement中 userQueryVo.setIds(ids);