rac環境中鏈接pdb報ORA-01033

時間 2021-05-13

標籤 css sql 數據庫服務器網絡 session oracle app tcp 分佈式欄目 CSS 简体版

原文原文鏈接

鏈接pdb數據庫報:
ORA-01033: ORACLE initialization or shutdown in progress

檢查數據庫狀態,其中3節點的portal庫處於mount狀態：
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

   INST_ID     CON_ID NAME                                                    OPEN_MODE
---------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------- --------------------
         1          2 PDB$SEED                                                READ ONLY
         1          3 PORTALMESSAGE                                           READ WRITE
         1          4 PORTAL                                                  READ WRITE
         1          5 PORTALDEV                                               READ WRITE
         1          6 PORTALMOBILE                                            READ WRITE
         1          7 PORTALTEST                                              READ WRITE
         1          9 ECOLOGY                                                 READ WRITE
         2          2 PDB$SEED                                                READ ONLY
         2          3 PORTALMESSAGE                                           READ WRITE
         2          4 PORTAL                                                  READ WRITE
         2          5 PORTALDEV                                               READ WRITE
         2          6 PORTALMOBILE                                            READ WRITE
         2          7 PORTALTEST                                              READ WRITE
         2          9 ECOLOGY                                                 READ WRITE
         3          2 PDB$SEED                                                READ ONLY
         3          3 PORTALMESSAGE                                           READ WRITE
         3          4 PORTAL                                                  MOUNTED <<<<<
         3          5 PORTALDEV                                               READ WRITE
         3          6 PORTALMOBILE                                            READ WRITE
         3          7 PORTALTEST                                              READ WRITE
         3          9 ECOLOGY                                                 READ WRITE

文檔Connecting To A 12c RAC Pluggable Database Intermittently Fails With ORA-1033 (文檔 ID 1998112.1)中指出，緣由有兩個：
1.pdb所使用的服務名與pdb數據庫名相同
2.PDB沒有在全部RAC實例上打開，在RAC環境中，使用pdb數據庫名做爲服務名不是一個最佳方案，由於當實例使用SCAN註冊pdb名時且節點監聽到pdb被mounted。這可能形成非sysdba權限鏈接被髮送到被mounted的pdb實例上，致使ora-0133錯誤。

建立服務名：
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/srvctl add service -database orcl -pdb ECOLOGY -s ecology_srv -preferred "orcl11,orcl12,orcl13" -available "orcl11,orcl12,orcl13" -e select -m basic -P BASIC -failoverdelay 2 -failoverretry 2
此處配置如爲-preferred "orcl11" -available "orcl12,orcl13",則在手動中止orcl11上的pdb後沒法進行故障轉移。

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/srvctl start service -database orcl -s ecology_srv
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl status service -db orcl -s ecology_srv
服務 ecology_srv 正在實例 orcl11 上運行
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl config service -d orcl -s ecology_srv服務名: ecology_srv
服務器池:
基數: 3
服務角色: PRIMARY
管理策略: AUTOMATIC
DTP 事務處理: 假
AQ HA 通知: 假
全局: 假
提交結果: 假
故障轉移類型: SELECT
故障轉移方法: BASIC
TAF 故障轉移重試次數: 2
TAF 故障轉移延遲: 2
故障轉移還原: NONE
鏈接負載平衡目標: LONG
運行時負載平衡目標: NONE
TAF 策略規範: BASIC
版本:
插接式數據庫名: ECOLOGY
最長滯後時間: ANY
SQL 轉換概要文件:
保留期: 86400 秒
重放啓動時間: 300 秒
消耗超時:
中止選項:
會話狀態一致性: DYNAMIC
GSM 標記: 0
服務已啓用
首選實例: orcl11,orcl12,orcl13
可用實例:

CSS 關鍵型: no
css

$ lsnrctl statussql

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on 13-MAY-2021 17:31:10Copyright (c) 1991, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER)))STATUS of the LISTENER------------------------Alias LISTENERVersion TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - ProductionStart Date 11-MAY-2021 09:17:00Uptime 2 days 8 hr. 14 min. 9 secTrace Level offSecurity ON: Local OS AuthenticationSNMP OFFListener Parameter File /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.oraListener Log File /u01/app/grid/diag/tnslsnr/rac1/listener/alert/log.xmlListening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LISTENER))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.102.91)(PORT=1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.102.96)(PORT=1521)))Services Summary...Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s). Instance "+ASM1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "+ASM_DATA" has 1 instance(s). Instance "+ASM1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "+ASM_FRA" has 1 instance(s). Instance "+ASM1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "+ASM_OCR_VOTE" has 1 instance(s). Instance "+ASM1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "99f774786184674be0535b66a8c016e8" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "99f92203449e800fe0535b66a8c029cd" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "99f9220344a0800fe0535b66a8c029cd" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "99f9220344a1800fe0535b66a8c029cd" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "9aee50bc89125960e0535b66a8c0e34e" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "a365d71938bb20f7e0535b66a8c08094" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "a37448aa67e01097e0535b66a8c0686d" has 2 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...Service "ecology" has 2 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...Service "ecology_srv" has 2 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...Service "ecologytest20200321" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "orcl1XDB" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "portal" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "portaldev" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "portalmessage" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "portalmobile" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "portaltest" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...The command completed successfully配置tns:ecol = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = racscan)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = ecology_srv) ) )檢查服務$crsctl status res -tora.orcl.ecology_srv.svc 1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE 2 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE 3 ONLINE ONLINE rac3 STABLE登陸測試停掉rac2對應的pdb,鏈接中斷後能自動恢復：SP2-0306: Invalid option.Usage: CONN[ECT] [{logon|/|proxy} [AS {SYSDBA|SYSOPER|SYSASM|SYSBACKUP|SYSDG|SYSKM|SYSRAC}] [edition=value]]where <logon> ::= <username>[/<password>][@<connect_identifier>] <proxy> ::= <proxyuser>[<username>][/<password>][@<connect_identifier>]SP2-0306: Invalid option.Usage: CONN[ECT] [{logon|/|proxy} [AS {SYSDBA|SYSOPER|SYSASM|SYSBACKUP|SYSDG|SYSKM|SYSRAC}] [edition=value]]where <logon> ::= <username>[/<password>][@<connect_identifier>] <proxy> ::= <proxyuser>[<username>][/<password>][@<connect_identifier>]SP2-0157: unable to CONNECT to ORACLE after 3 attempts, exiting SQL*PlusINSTANCE_NAME HOST_NAME--------------------------------------------- -------------------------orcl13 rac3.ccic.comINSTANCE_NAME HOST_NAME--------------------------------------------- -------------------------orcl13 rac3.ccic.com----$ srvctl add service -help -verbose將服務配置添加到 Oracle Clusterware。用法: srvctl add service -db <db_unique_name> -service <service_name> {-preferred "<preferred_list>" [-available "<available_list>"] [-tafpolicy {BASIC | NONE | PRECONNECT}] | -serverpool <pool_name> [-cardinality {UNIFORM | SINGLETON}] } [-netnum <network_number>] [-role "[PRIMARY][,PHYSICAL_STANDBY][,LOGICAL_STANDBY][,SNAPSHOT_STANDBY]"] [-policy {AUTOMATIC | MANUAL}] [-notification {TRUE | FALSE}] [-dtp {TRUE | FALSE}] [-clbgoal {SHORT | LONG}] [-rlbgoal {NONE | SERVICE_TIME | THROUGHPUT}] [-failovertype {NONE | SESSION | SELECT | TRANSACTION}] [-failovermethod {NONE | BASIC}] [-failoverretry <failover_retries>] [-failoverdelay <failover_delay>] [-failover_restore {NONE | LEVEL1}] [-edition <edition>] [-pdb <pluggable_database>] [-global {TRUE | FALSE}] [-maxlag <max_lag_time>] [-sql_translation_profile <sql_translation_profile>] [-commit_outcome {TRUE | FALSE}] [-retention <retention>] [-replay_init_time <replay_initiation_time>] [-session_state {STATIC | DYNAMIC}] [-pqservice <pq_service>] [-pqpool "<pq_pool_list>"] [-gsmflags <gsm_flags>] [-drain_timeout <timeout>] [-stopoption <stop_option>] [-css_critical {YES | NO}] [-rfpool <pool_name>] [-force] [-eval] [-verbose] -db <db_unique_name> 數據庫的惟一名稱 -service <service> 服務名 -preferred "<preferred_list>" 逗號分隔的首選實例列表 -available "<available_list>" 逗號分隔的可用實例列表 -serverpool <pool_name> 服務器池名稱 -cardinality (UNIFORM | SINGLETON) 服務在託管此服務的服務器池中的每個活動服務器上運行 (UNIFORM) 或僅在一個服務器上運行 (SINGLETON) -netnum <network_number> 網絡編號 (默認編號爲 1) -tafpolicy (NONE | BASIC | PRECONNECT) TAF 策略規範 -role <role> 服務的角色 (primary, physical_standby, logical_standby, snapshot_standby) -policy <policy> 服務的管理策略 (AUTOMATIC 或 MANUAL) -failovertype (NONE | SESSION | SELECT | TRANSACTION) 故障轉移類型 -failovermethod (NONE | BASIC) 故障轉移方法 -failoverdelay <failover_delay> 故障轉移延遲 (秒) -failoverretry <failover_retries> 重試鏈接的嘗試次數 -failover_restore <failover_restore> Option to restore initial environment for Application Continuity and TAF (NONE or LEVEL1) -edition <edition> 版本 ("" 表示空版本值) -pdb <pluggable_database> 插接式數據庫名 -maxlag <maximum replication lag> 最長複製滯後時間, 以秒爲單位 (非負整數, 默認值爲 'ANY') -clbgoal (SHORT | LONG) 鏈接負載平衡目標。默認值爲 LONG。 -rlbgoal (SERVICE_TIME | THROUGHPUT | NONE) 運行時負載平衡目標 -dtp (TRUE | FALSE) 分佈式事務處理 -notification (TRUE | FALSE) 啓用用於 OCI 鏈接的快速應用程序通知 (FAN) -global <global> 全局屬性 (TRUE 或 FALSE) -preferred <new_pref_inst> 新首選實例的名稱 -available <new_avail_inst> 新可用實例的名稱 -sql_translation_profile <sql_translation_profile> 爲 SQL 轉換概要文件指定數據庫對象 -commit_outcome (TRUE | FALSE) 提交結果 -retention <retention> 指定保留提交結果的秒數 -replay_init_time <replay_init_time> 以後不啓動重放的秒數 -session_state <session_state> 會話狀態一致性 (STATIC 或 DYNAMIC) -pqservice <pq_service> 並行查詢服務名 -pqpool <pq_pool> 並行查詢服務器池名 -gsmflags <gsm_flags> 設置行政區和區域故障轉移值 -drain_timeout <drain_timeout> 服務消耗超時, 以秒爲單位指定 -stopoption <stop_options> 用於中止服務的選項 (例如 TRANSACTIONAL 或 IMMEDIATE) -css_critical {YES | NO} 定義數據庫或服務是否爲 CSS 關鍵型 -rfpool <pool_name> 讀進程場服務器池名稱 -eval 評估事件的效果, 不對系統進行任何更改用法: srvctl add service -db <db_unique_name> -service <service_name> -update {-preferred "<new_pref_inst>" | -available "<new_avail_inst>"} [-force] [-verbose] -db <db_unique_name> 數據庫的惟一名稱 -service <service> 服務名 -update 爲服務配置添加一個新實例 -preferred <new_pref_inst> 新首選實例的名稱 -available <new_avail_inst> 新可用實例的名稱 -force 強制執行添加操做, 即便沒有爲網絡配置監聽程序 -verbose 詳細輸出 -help 輸出用法