Rabbit mq 各類報錯解決方法

最近又使用了Rabbit mq,由於版本升級了，各類報錯也接踵而來，下面記錄一下。

1.生產者生產消息成功，但沒有進入隊列。沒有報錯，但在圖形化頁面上就找不到消息，固然消費者也是消費不了。

緣由：思考一下，頁面上都沒有消息，那麼首先排除消費者的緣由，生產者建立隊列時名稱是否正確，綁定交換機時，RoutingKey是否正確，Arg是否正確。

2.生產者發送成功，消費者日誌在刷屏

org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.exception.ListenerExecutionFailedException: Listener method 'no match' threw exception
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.invokeHandler(MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:198) ~[spring-rabbit-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.onMessage(MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:127) ~[spring-rabbit-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.doInvokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1552) ~[spring-rabbit-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.actualInvokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1478) ~[spring-rabbit-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.invokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1466) ~[spring-rabbit-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.doExecuteListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1461) ~[spring-rabbit-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.executeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1410) ~[spring-rabbit-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.doReceiveAndExecute(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:870) [spring-rabbit-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.receiveAndExecute(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:854) [spring-rabbit-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.access$1600(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:78) [spring-rabbit-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer.mainLoop(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1137) [spring-rabbit-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer.run(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1043) [spring-rabbit-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_131]
Caused by: org.springframework.amqp.AmqpException: No method found for class [B
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.DelegatingInvocableHandler.getHandlerForPayload(DelegatingInvocableHandler.java:149) ~[spring-rabbit-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.DelegatingInvocableHandler.invoke(DelegatingInvocableHandler.java:129) ~[spring-rabbit-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.HandlerAdapter.invoke(HandlerAdapter.java:60) ~[spring-rabbit-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.invokeHandler(MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:190) ~[spring-rabbit-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
        ... 12 common frames omitted

爲啥在刷屏呢？看看官方說的

If retries are not enabled and the listener throws an exception, by default the delivery will be retried indefinitely. You can modify this behavior in two ways; set the defaultRequeueRejected
property to false
and zero re-deliveries will be attempted; or, throw an AmqpRejectAndDontRequeueException
to signal the message should be rejected. This is the mechanism used when retries are enabled and the maximum delivery attempts are reached.

若是未啓用重試，且偵聽器拋出異常，則默認狀況下將無限期重試交付。
您能夠經過兩種方式修改此行爲;設置defaultRequeueRejected 屬性爲false
並將嘗試零從新交付;或者，拋出AmqpRejectAndDontRequeueException 
若要發出信號，則應拒絕該消息。這是啓用重試並達到最大交付嘗試時使用的機制。

百度了一下，須要消費者把@RabbitListener放到方法上。

@RabbitListener(queues = "delay_queue_order_cancel")
    @RabbitHandler
    public BaseResult cancelOrder(String orderNumber) {
        BaseResult baseResult = new BaseResult();
        return baseResult;
    }

3.一樣是消費者日誌刷屏，看加粗的那句，說請求消息不包含reply-to屬性，也沒有設置默認的響應交換。意思就是你監聽消費的那個方法有返回值，默認不容許有返回值

Caused by: org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.ReplyFailureException: Failed to send reply with payload 'InvocationResult [returnValue=BaseResult{code=1, message='success', token='null', data=0}, returnType=class com.mjt.api.boot.common.BaseResult]'
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.AbstractAdaptableMessageListener.doHandleResult(AbstractAdaptableMessageListener.java:363)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.AbstractAdaptableMessageListener.handleResult(AbstractAdaptableMessageListener.java:321)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.onMessage(MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:129)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.doInvokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1514)
        ... 10 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.amqp.AmqpException: Cannot determine ReplyTo message property value: Request message does not contain reply-to property, and no default response Exchange was set.
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.AbstractAdaptableMessageListener.getReplyToAddress(AbstractAdaptableMessageListener.java:443)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.AbstractAdaptableMessageListener.doHandleResult(AbstractAdaptableMessageListener.java:359)
        ... 13 common frames omitted