package aspectj; public interface MyInterface { void objectMethod(String in); }
package aspectj; public class MyClass implements MyInterface { @Override public void objectMethod(String in) { System.out.println(in); throw new RuntimeException(); } }
package aspectj; import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; @Aspect public class MyAdvice { @Around(value = "execution(public * *(..))") public Object myAdvice(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable { try{ System.out.println("joinPoint--1"); return joinPoint.proceed(new String[]{"joinPoint"}); }catch(RuntimeException e){ System.out.println("catch"); return null; } } @Around(value = "execution(public * *(..))") public Object myAdvice2(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable { try{ System.out.println("joinPoint--2"); return joinPoint.proceed(); }catch(RuntimeException e){ System.out.println("catch2"); return null; } } }
package aspectj; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"classpath:applicationContext.xml"},true); MyInterface myInterface= (MyInterface) applicationContext.getBean("MyClass"); myInterface.objectMethod("Hello"); } }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy /> <bean id="MyClass" class="aspectj.MyClass"/> <bean class="aspectj.MyAdvice"/> </beans>
xml的文件名如java文件所示,放在src目錄下java
上面的代碼是基本款,運行正常,下面說說特殊狀況spring
MyAdvice裏面有兩個around,前面的先執行,而後調用後面的,至關於前面的around後面的
app
經過給JoinPoint.proceed()傳遞參數,能夠替換掉原來的參數,但是當參數的數量或類型不匹配的時候會報錯,因此簡單點直接調用無參方法便可ide
對於原方法是void但advice中卻又return的狀況,會被直接忽視,因此如代碼所建,void方法也return了spa
更多的功能能夠調用JoinPoint的方法來實現代理
另外若是MyClass實現了多個接口,則獲得的類也實現了那些接口code
若是MyClass繼承了別的類,獲得的代理類不會繼承那個內,這也意味着獲得的確定再也不是MyClass了xml