在Akka中,ActorSystem是一個重量級的結構,他須要分配多個線程,因此在實際應用中,ActorSystem一般是一個單例對象,咱們能夠使用這個ActorSystem建立不少Actor。apache
在Akka中,Actor負責通訊,在Actor中有一些重要的生命週期方法。架構
1.preStart()方法:該方法在Actor對象構造方法執行後執行,整個Actor生命週期中僅執行一次。maven
2.receive()方法:該方法在Actor的preStart方法執行完成後執行,用於接收消息,會被反覆執行。tcp
代碼ide
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>cn.itcast.akka</groupId> <artifactId>MyRPC</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> <properties> <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> <scala.version>2.10.6</scala.version> <scala.compat.version>2.10</scala.compat.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId> <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId> <version>${scala.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.typesafe.akka</groupId> <artifactId>akka-actor_2.10</artifactId> <version>2.3.14</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.typesafe.akka</groupId> <artifactId>akka-remote_2.10</artifactId> <version>2.3.14</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <sourceDirectory>src/main/scala</sourceDirectory> <testSourceDirectory>src/test/scala</testSourceDirectory> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId> <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.2.2</version> <executions> <execution> <goals> <goal>compile</goal> <goal>testCompile</goal> </goals> <configuration> <args> <arg>-make:transitive</arg> <arg>-dependencyfile</arg> <arg>${project.build.directory}/.scala_dependencies</arg> </args> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.4.3</version> <executions> <execution> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>shade</goal> </goals> <configuration> <filters> <filter> <artifact>*:*</artifact> <excludes> <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude> <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude> <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude> </excludes> </filter> </filters> <transformers> <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer"> <resource>reference.conf</resource> </transformer> <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer"> <mainClass>cn.itcast.akkk.Master</mainClass> </transformer> </transformers> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
package cn.itcast.akka import akka.actor.{Actor, ActorSystem, Props} import akka.actor.Actor.Receive import com.typesafe.config.ConfigFactory /** * Created by ZhaoXing on 2016/8/18. */ class Master extends Actor { override def receive: Receive = { case "start" => { println("starting...") println("started") } case "stop" => { println("stopping...") println("stopped") } //Master接收到Worker的消息 case "connect" => { println("a client connected...") //向Worker反饋消息 sender ! "success" } case _ => println("123") } } object Master { def main(args: Array[String]) { val host = "127.0.0.1" val port = 8888 // val host = args(0) // val port = args(1).toInt val confStr = s""" |akka.actor.provider = "akka.remote.RemoteActorRefProvider" |akka.remote.netty.tcp.hostname = "$host" |akka.remote.netty.tcp.port = "$port" """.stripMargin val conf = ConfigFactory.parseString(confStr) //ActorSystem是單例的,用於建立Acotor並監控actor val actorSystem = ActorSystem("MaterActorSystem", conf) //經過ActorSystem建立Actor val master = actorSystem.actorOf(Props[Master], "Master") master ! "start" master ! "hello" master ! "stop" actorSystem.awaitTermination() } }
package cn.itcast.akka import akka.actor.{Actor, ActorSystem, Props} import akka.actor.Actor.Receive import com.typesafe.config.ConfigFactory /** * Created by ZhaoXing on 2016/8/18. */ class Worker extends Actor { //preStart在構造器以後receive以前執行 override def preStart(): Unit = { //首先跟Master創建鏈接 val master = context.actorSelection("akka.tcp://MaterActorSystem@127.0.0.1:8888/user/Master") //經過mater的引用向Master發送消息 master ! "connect" } override def receive: Receive = { case "success" => { println("a msg for master:success") } } } object Worker { def main(args: Array[String]) { val host = "127.0.0.1" val port = 8889 // val host = args(0) // val port = args(1).toInt val confStr = s""" |akka.actor.provider = "akka.remote.RemoteActorRefProvider" |akka.remote.netty.tcp.hostname = "$host" |akka.remote.netty.tcp.port = "$port" """.stripMargin val conf = ConfigFactory.parseString(confStr) //單例的ActorSystem val actorSystem = ActorSystem("WorkerActorSystem", conf) //經過actorSystem來建立Actor val worker = actorSystem.actorOf(Props[Worker], "Worker") actorSystem.awaitTermination() } }