【注】本文譯自: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/spring_boot/spring_boot_file_handling.htmjava
本文學習如何使用 web 服務進行文件上傳和下載。mysql
上傳一個文件,能夠使用 MultipartFile 做爲請求參數,而且這個 API 應當消費 Multi-Part 表單數據值。示例代碼以下:web
@RequestMapping(value = "/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE) public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) { return null; }
完整代碼以下:spring
package com.tutorialspoint.demo.controller; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import org.springframework.http.MediaType; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; @RestController public class FileUploadController { @RequestMapping(value = "/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE) public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws IOException { File convertFile = new File("/var/tmp/"+file.getOriginalFilename()); convertFile.createNewFile(); FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(convertFile); fout.write(file.getBytes()); fout.close(); return "File is upload successfully"; } }
文件下載應當使用 InputStreamResource。咱們要在響應中設置 HttpHeader Content-Disposition,而且要指定應用的響應媒體類型(Media Type)。sql
注意: 如下面的例子中,在應用運行時指定路徑上的文件應當是可用的。apache
@RequestMapping(value = "/download", method = RequestMethod.GET) public ResponseEntity<Object> downloadFile() throws IOException { String filename = "/var/tmp/mysql.png"; File file = new File(filename); InputStreamResource resource = new InputStreamResource(new FileInputStream(file)); HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders(); headers.add("Content-Disposition", String.format("attachment; filename=\"%s\"", file.getName())); headers.add("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate"); headers.add("Pragma", "no-cache"); headers.add("Expires", "0"); ResponseEntity<Object> responseEntity = ResponseEntity.ok().headers(headers).contentLength(file.length()).contentType( MediaType.parseMediaType("application/txt")).body(resource); return responseEntity; }
完整代碼以下:app
package com.tutorialspoint.demo.controller; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import org.springframework.core.io.InputStreamResource; import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders; import org.springframework.http.MediaType; import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @RestController public class FileDownloadController { @RequestMapping(value = "/download", method = RequestMethod.GET) public ResponseEntity<Object> downloadFile() throws IOException { String filename = "/var/tmp/mysql.png"; File file = new File(filename); InputStreamResource resource = new InputStreamResource(new FileInputStream(file)); HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders(); headers.add("Content-Disposition", String.format("attachment; filename=\"%s\"", file.getName())); headers.add("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate"); headers.add("Pragma", "no-cache"); headers.add("Expires", "0"); ResponseEntity<Object> responseEntity = ResponseEntity.ok().headers(headers).contentLength( file.length()).contentType(MediaType.parseMediaType("application/txt")).body(resource); return responseEntity; } }
主 Spring Boot 應用類以下:eclipse
package com.tutorialspoint.demo; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication public class DemoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args); } }
Maven build – pom.xml 代碼以下:maven
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?> <project xmlns = "[http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0](http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0)" xmlns:xsi = "[http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance](http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance)" xsi:schemaLocation = "[http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0](http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0) [http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd](http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd)"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.tutorialspoint</groupId> <artifactId>demo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>demo</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.8.RELEASE</version> <relativePath> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
Gradle Build – build.gradle 代碼以下:spring-boot
buildscript { ext { springBootVersion = '1.5.8.RELEASE' } repositories { mavenCentral() } dependencies { classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}") } } apply plugin: 'java' apply plugin: 'eclipse' apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot' group = 'com.tutorialspoint' version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT' sourceCompatibility = 1.8 repositories { mavenCentral() } dependencies { compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web') testCompile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test') }
如今你能夠使用 Maven 或 Gradle 命令建立可執行 executable JAR 文件並運行 Spring Boot 應用了:
Maven 命令以下:
mvn clean install
在 「BUILD SUCCESS」 以後,你能夠在 target 目錄下找到 JAR 文件。
Gradle 能夠使用如下命令:
gradle clean build
在 「BUILD SUCCESSFUL」 以後,你能夠在 build/libs 目錄下找到 JAR 文件。
如今,使用如下命令運行 JAR 文件:
java –jar <JARFILE>
應用將在 Tomcat 8080 端口啓動,以下 所示:
如今在 POSTMAN 應用中輸入如下 URL’s in POSTMAN,能夠看到下圖所示的輸出:
文件上傳: http://localhost:8080/upload
文件下載: http://localhost:8080/download