有的時候啊,咱們須要在一行或者多行文本中顯示不一樣顏色,不一樣字號的文字,甚至於有的須要點擊,有的不須要。這統稱爲富文本。
git
在網頁中,有不少相似的應用。除開網頁,我如今遇到的這種狀況也是非用不可,用戶政策和用戶協議在多語言的實現中,考慮到自適應,就必須顯示在同一個控件中(UILabel/UITextView).github
NSMutableAttributedString/NSAttributedString用來表示富文本。app
不如咱們有一段文本,中間有兩段是要求不一樣顏色顯示,能夠點擊的,由於是國際化,每一段的長度都不同,因此索性所有拆開了。url
var attrDic1 = [NSFontAttributeName: UIFont.systemFontOfSize(15)]spa
var str1 = NSLocalizedString("register prompt first segment", comment: "register prompt first segment").net
var attrDic2 = [NSFontAttributeName: UIFont.systemFontOfSize(15), NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor(red: 59/255, green: 126/255, blue: 55/255, alpha: 1), NSLinkAttributeName:"http://www.baidu.com"]orm
var str2 = NSLocalizedString("register prompt second segment", comment: "register prompt second segment")blog
var attrDic3 = [NSFontAttributeName: UIFont.systemFontOfSize(15)]three
var str3 = NSLocalizedString("register prompt three segment", comment: "register prompt three segment")get
var attrDic4 = [NSFontAttributeName: UIFont.systemFontOfSize(15), NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor(red: 59/255, green: 126/255, blue: 55/255, alpha: 1), NSLinkAttributeName:"http://www.baidu.com"]
var str4 = NSLocalizedString("register prompt four segment", comment: "register prompt four segment")
var attrDic5 = [NSFontAttributeName: UIFont.systemFontOfSize(15)]
var str5 = NSLocalizedString("register prompt five segment", comment: "register prompt five segment")
var allStr = str1+str2+str3+str4+str5
var attrStr1 = NSMutableAttributedString(string: str1, attributes: attrDic1)
var attrStr2 = NSMutableAttributedString(string: str2, attributes: attrDic2)
var attrStr3 = NSMutableAttributedString(string: str3, attributes: attrDic3)
var attrStr4 = NSMutableAttributedString(string: str4, attributes: attrDic4)
var attrStr5 = NSMutableAttributedString(string: str5, attributes: attrDic5)
attrStr1.appendAttributedString(attrStr2);
attrStr1.appendAttributedString(attrStr3);
attrStr1.appendAttributedString(attrStr4);
attrStr1.appendAttributedString(attrStr5);
vPromptTextView.attributedText = attrStr1
// vPromptTextView.linkTextAttributes = attrDic2
// vPromptTextView.userInteractionEnabled = true
// vPromptTextView.scrollEnabled = false
// vPromptTextView.editable = false
// vPromptTextView.selectable = true
// vPromptTextView.textContainer.lineFragmentPadding = 0
// vPromptTextView.textContainerInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 0)
// vPromptTextView.delegate = self;
vPromptTextView.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.Center
// vPromptTextView.dataDetectorTypes = UIDataDetectorTypes.All
var tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "tappedTextView:")
vPromptTextView.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
這裏是5段內容,使用了國際化,UILabel說是不能點擊,事實上,我把全部的註釋都打開,同時實現了了UITextView的委託,也沒辦法點擊,好吧,我不知道問題在哪裏。據網上搜索到的內容講,能夠點擊以後,也就是用safiri打開一段連接,這樣的話和個人實際應用場景有差異,因此使用了tapgesture的方式,看看具體實現:
func tappedTextView(tapGesture:UITapGestureRecognizer){
if tapGesture.state != UIGestureRecognizerState.Ended {
return
}
var textView = tapGesture.view as UITextView
var tapLocation = tapGesture.locationInView(textView)
var textPosition = textView.closestPositionToPoint(tapLocation)
var attributes = textView.textStylingAtPosition(textPosition, inDirection: UITextStorageDirection.Backward)
if let url = attributes[NSLinkAttributeName] as? String{
// UIApplication.sharedApplication().openURL(NSURL(string: url)!)
link = url
self.performSegueWithIdentifier("openLink", sender: self)
}
}
這樣就能夠實現我本身想要的內容的,也能夠實現內部點擊。
圖文混排下一步就是core text 渲染,這個內容仍是很豐富的。
iOS7 新增了TextKit,是在Core Text之上進行了封裝。
iOS的內容是至關豐富的,是在不敢稱iOS高手了,學的越多,發現不知道的東西越多。
最後,推薦兩個第三方庫
兩個庫:DTCoreText=> http://blog.cnbang.net/tech/2630/
TTTAttributedLabel=> https://github.com/TTTAttributedLabel/TTTAttributedLabel