nginx與apache一塊兒作反向代理,各自的優勢就不細說了,反正一個處理併發及靜態的牛差差,一個處理動態的牛差差。php
想看apache如何運行安裝,能夠查看個人另外一篇centOS7 LAMP安裝及注意要點。css
一、apache相關配置文件更改端口號html
主配置文件:node
vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf Listen 81
虛擬主機配置文件:nginx
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/lock.com.conf <VirtualHost 192.168.136.128:81> DirectoryIndex index.php ServerAdmin 2871903572@qq.com DocumentRoot /www/lockcom ServerName lock.com ServerAlias lock.com <Directory /www/lockcom> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Require all granted </Directory> </VirtualHost>
打開瀏覽器shell
http://lock.com:81apache
應該能夠訪問。瀏覽器
二、nginx安裝併發
用yum來安裝吧app
yum nginx install /bin/systemctl start nginx.service systemctl status nginx.service
打開瀏覽器
http://lock.com
應該是nginx歡迎頁面
三、更改nginx相關配置文件
nginx.conf主配置文件:
主要是proxy_pass作反向代理
若是你在apache虛擬主機用了固定IP地址話,proxy_pass應該是同樣的IP地址,若是沒有設置,正經常使用127.0.0.1就能夠。
同時創建nginx的虛擬主機配置目錄,並在主配置文件下包含:include /etc/nginx/vhost/*.conf;
mkdir /etc/nginx/vhost touch /etc/nginx/vhost/lock.com.conf
下面nginx主配置文件:
nginx.conf
# For more information on configuration, see: # * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/ # * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/ user nginx; worker_processes auto; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; pid /run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout 65; types_hash_max_size 2048; include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory. # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include # for more information. include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; server { #listen 80 default_server; #listen [::]:80 default_server; listen 80; server_name _; #root /usr/share/nginx/html; # Load configuration files for the default server block. # include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf; location / { try_files $uri @apache; } location @apache { internal; proxy_pass http://192.168.136.128:81; } location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { proxy_pass http://192.168.136.128:81; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|ico)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 7d; } error_page 404 /404.html; location = /40x.html { } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { } } include /etc/nginx/vhost/*.conf; }
虛擬主機下的配置vhost/lock.com.conf
vi /etc/nginx/vhost/lock.com.conf server { listen 80; server_name lock.com; access_log /www/wwwlogs/lock.com_nginx.log combined; index index.html index.htm index.jsp index.php; root /www/lockcom; #error_page 404 /404.html; if ( $query_string ~* ".*[\;'\<\>].*" ){ return 404; } if ( $http_user_agent ~ ApacheBench|WebBench|Jmeter|must-revalidate|Havij ){ return 503; } location ~ .*\.(wma|wmv|asf|mp3|mmf|zip|rar|jpg|gif|png|swf|flv)$ { valid_referers none blocked nahehuo.com *.nahehuo.com; if ($invalid_referer) { #rewrite ^/ http://www.lock.com/403.html; return 403; } } limit_rate 500k; location / { try_files $uri @apache; } location @apache { internal; proxy_pass http://192.168.136.128:81; } location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { proxy_pass http://192.168.136.128:81; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|ico)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 7d; } }