當圖片過大,或圖片數量較多時使用BitmapFactory解碼圖片會出java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: bitmap size exceeds VM budget,要想正常使用則需分配更少的內存,具體的解決辦法是修改採樣值BitmapFactory.Options.inSampleSize,例如:java
1 2 3 |
BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options(); opts.inSampleSize = 4; Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts); |
如何設置恰當的inSampleSize算法
設置恰當的inSampleSize是解決該問題的關鍵之一。BitmapFactory.Options提供了另外一個成員inJustDecodeBounds。app
1 2 3 |
BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options(); opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true; Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts); |
設置inJustDecodeBounds爲true後,decodeFile並不分配空間,但可計算出原始圖片的長度和寬度,即opts.width和opts.height。有了這兩個參數,再經過必定的算法,便可獲得一個恰當的inSampleSize。ide
查看Android源碼,Android提供了一種動態計算的方法。code
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 |
public static int computeSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) { int initialSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options, minSideLength,maxNumOfPixels); int roundedSize; if (initialSize <= 8 ) { roundedSize = 1; while (roundedSize < initialSize) { roundedSize <<= 1; } } else { roundedSize = (initialSize + 7) / 8 * 8; } return roundedSize;}private static int computeInitialSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) { double w = options.outWidth; double h = options.outHeight; int lowerBound = (maxNumOfPixels == -1) ? 1 : (int) Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(w * h / maxNumOfPixels)); int upperBound = (minSideLength == -1) ? 128 : (int) Math.min(Math.floor(w / minSideLength), Math.floor(h / minSideLength)); if (upperBound < lowerBound) { // return the larger one when there is no overlapping zone. return lowerBound; } if ((maxNumOfPixels == -1) && (minSideLength == -1)) { return 1; } else if (minSideLength == -1) { return lowerBound; } else { return upperBound; }} |
使用該算法,就可動態計算出圖片的inSampleSize。圖片
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 |
BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options(); opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts); opts.inSampleSize = computeSampleSize(opts, -1, 128*128); opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false; try { Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts); imageView.setImageBitmap(bmp); } catch (OutOfMemoryError err) {} |
此辦法只是獲取的圖片的縮略圖,可能會形成失真!內存