方法1:java
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", age='" + age + '\'' +
'}';
}
Map<Long, User> maps = new HashMap<>();app
for (User user : userList) { maps.put(user.getId(), user); }ide
方法2:使用 guava.net
Map<Long, User> maps = Maps.uniqueIndex(userList, new Function<User, Long>() {
@Override
public Long apply(User user) {
return user.getId();
}
});
能夠進一步簡化code
ImmutableMap<String, WebUser> map = Maps.uniqueIndex(users,WebUser::getNickname);對象
方法3: 使用jdk1.8blog
Map<Long, User> maps = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getId,Function.identity()));ci
Map<Long,User> maps = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getId,Function.identity()));get
看來仍是使用JDK 1.8方便一些。另外,轉換成map
的時候,可能出現key
同樣的狀況,若是不指定一個覆蓋規則,上面的代碼是會報錯的。轉成map
的時候,最好使用下面的方式:it
Map<Long, User> maps = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getId, Function.identity(), (key1, key2) -> key2));
Map<Long,User> maps = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getId,Function.identity(),(key1,key)->key2))
有時候,但願獲得的map
的值不是對象,而是對象的某個屬性,那麼能夠用下面的方式:
Map<Long, String> maps = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getId, User::getAge, (key1, key2) -> key2));
Map<Long,String>maps = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User:getId,User::getAge,(key1,key2)->key2));
一、分組
List裏面的對象元素,以某個屬性來分組,例如,以id分組,將id相同的放在一塊兒:
//List 以ID分組 Map<Integer,List<Apple>>
Map<Integer, List<Apple>> groupBy = appleList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Apple::getId));
Map<Integer,List<Apple>> groupBy = appleList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Apple::getId));
System.err.println("groupBy:"+groupBy);
{1=[Apple{id=1, name='蘋果1', money=3.25, num=10}, Apple{id=1, name='蘋果2', money=1.35, num=20}], 2=[Apple{id=2, name='香蕉', money=2.89, num=30}], 3=[Apple{id=3, name='荔枝', money=9.99, num=40}]}
/**
* List -> Map
* 須要注意的是:
* toMap 若是集合對象有重複的key,會報錯Duplicate key ....
* apple1,apple12的id都爲1。
* 能夠用 (k1,k2)->k1 來設置,若是有重複的key,則保留key1,捨棄key2
*/
Map<Integer, Apple> appleMap = appleList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Apple::getId, a -> a,(k1,k2)->k1));
打印結果:{1=Apple{id=1, name='蘋果1', money=3.25, num=10}, 2=Apple{id=2, name='香蕉', money=2.89, num=30}, 3=Apple{id=3, name='荔枝', money=9.99, num=40}}
三、過濾Filter
從集合中過濾出來符合條件的元素:
//過濾出符合條件的數據
List<Apple> filterList = appleList.stream().filter(a -> a.getName().equals("香蕉")).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.err.println("filterList:"+filterList);
[Apple{id=2, name='香蕉', money=2.89, num=30}]
4.求和
將集合中的數據按照某個屬性求和:
//計算 總金額
BigDecimal totalMoney = appleList.stream().map(Apple::getMoney).reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add);
System.err.println("totalMoney:"+totalMoney); //totalMoney:17.48
5.查找流中最大 最小值
Collectors.maxBy 和 Collectors.minBy 來計算流中的最大或最小值。
Optional<Dish> maxDish = Dish.menu.stream().
collect(Collectors.maxBy(Comparator.comparing(Dish::getCalories)));
maxDish.ifPresent(System.out::println);
Optional<Dish> minDish = Dish.menu.stream().
collect(Collectors.minBy(Comparator.comparing(Dish::getCalories)));
minDish.ifPresent(System.out::println);
去重
import static java.util.Comparator.comparingLong;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.collectingAndThen;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toCollection;
// 根據id去重
List<Person> unique = appleList.stream().collect(
collectingAndThen(
toCollection(() -> new TreeSet<>(comparingLong(Apple::getId))), ArrayList::new)
);