上圖中一些 類/接口 的介紹:html
AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator : 公開了AspectJ的調用上下文,並弄清楚來自同一切面的多個Advisor在AspectJ中的優先級規則。java
AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator : 通用自動代理建立器,它基於檢測到的每一個顧問程序爲特定bean構建AOP代理。git
AbstractAutoProxyCreator : 擴展了 ProxyProcessorSupport,實現了SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor、BeanFactoryAware 接口,是BeanPostProcessor 實現,該實現使用AOP代理包裝每一個合格的bean,並在調用bean自己以前委派給指定的攔截器。github
BeanFactoryAware : 實現了該接口的Bean能夠知道它屬於那個 BeanFactory,Bean能夠經過Spring容器查找它的協同者(依賴查找),但大多數的Bean是經過構造器參數和Bean方法(依賴注入)來獲取它的協同者。spring
BeanPostProcessor :工廠鉤子,容許自定義修改新的bean實例。例如,檢查標記接口或使用代理包裝bean。若是咱們須要在Spring容器中完成Bean的實例化,配置和其初始化先後添加一些本身的邏輯處理,咱們就能夠定義一個或多個BeanPostProcessor接口的實現,而後註冊到容器中。緩存
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor : BeanPostProcessor 的子接口,它添加了實例化以前的回調,以及實例化以後但設置了顯式屬性或自動裝配以前的回調。它內部提供了3個方法,再加上BeanPostProcessor接口內部的2個方法,實現這個接口須要實現5個方法。InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor 接口的主要做用在於目標對象的實例化過程當中須要處理的事情,包括實例化對象的先後過程以及實例的屬性設置。ide
SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor : InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor 接口的擴展,多出了3個方法,添加了用於預測已處理bean的最終類型的回調,再加上父接口的5個方法,因此實現這個接口須要實現8個方法,主要做用也是在於目標對象的實例化過程當中須要處理的事情。源碼分析
總:AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator爲 AspectJ 切面類建立自動代理。post
BeanPostProcessor 接口中的兩個方法 postProcessBeforeInitialization 和 postProcessAfterInitialization,做用是對Bean初始化先後添加一些本身的邏輯。ui
1 @Nullable 2 default Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { 3 return bean; 4 } 5 6 @Nullable 7 default Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { 8 return bean; 9 }
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor 是 BeanPostProcessor 的子接口,它額外增長了3個新的方法:postProcessBeforeInstantiation( 目標對象被實例化以前調用的方法,能夠返回目標實例的一個代理用來代替目標實例 )、postProcessAfterInstantiation(該方法在Bean實例化以後執行,返回false,會忽略屬性值的設置;若是返回true,會按照正常流程設置屬性值) 和 postProcessPropertyValues(對屬性值進行修改,將來版本將會刪除)。
1 @Nullable 2 default Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) throws BeansException { 3 return null; 4 } 5 6 default boolean postProcessAfterInstantiation(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { 7 return true; 8 } 9 10 @Nullable 11 default PropertyValues postProcessPropertyValues( 12 PropertyValues pvs, PropertyDescriptor[] pds, Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { 13 14 return pvs; 15 }
SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口繼承InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口,裏面定義了3個方法:predictBeanType(預測Bean的類型)、determineCandidateConstructors(選擇合適的構造器)、getEarlyBeanReference(解決循環引用問題)。
1 @Nullable 2 default Class<?> predictBeanType(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) throws BeansException { 3 return null; 4 } 5 6 @Nullable 7 default Constructor<?>[] determineCandidateConstructors(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) throws BeansException { 8 return null; 9 } 10 11 default Object getEarlyBeanReference(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { 12 return bean; 13 }
AbstractAutoProxyCreator 是AOP的一個核心類,它實現了SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor、BeanFactoryAware 接口,實現了代理建立的邏輯,使用AOP代理包裝每一個合格的bean,並在調用bean自己以前委派給指定的攔截器。
AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator 通用自動代理建立器,它基於檢測每一個bean的加強器,爲特殊的bean構建AOP代理。子類能夠重寫此findCandidateAdvisors()方法,以返回適用於任何對象的advisor的自定義列表,子類還能夠重寫繼承的AbstractAutoProxyCreator.shouldSkip()方法,以將某些對象排除在自動代理以外。
1 protected List<Advisor> findCandidateAdvisors() { 2 Assert.state(this.advisorRetrievalHelper != null, "No BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper available"); 3 return this.advisorRetrievalHelper.findAdvisorBeans(); 4 }
AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator 擴展 AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator,公開了AspectJ的調用上下文,並在多個加強器來自同一切面時搞清楚AspectJ的建議優先級順序。按AspectJ優先級排序其他部分:
1 @Override 2 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 3 protected List<Advisor> sortAdvisors(List<Advisor> advisors) { 4 List<PartiallyComparableAdvisorHolder> partiallyComparableAdvisors = new ArrayList<>(advisors.size()); 5 for (Advisor element : advisors) { 6 partiallyComparableAdvisors.add( 7 new PartiallyComparableAdvisorHolder(element, DEFAULT_PRECEDENCE_COMPARATOR)); 8 } 9 List<PartiallyComparableAdvisorHolder> sorted = PartialOrder.sort(partiallyComparableAdvisors); 10 if (sorted != null) { 11 List<Advisor> result = new ArrayList<>(advisors.size()); 12 for (PartiallyComparableAdvisorHolder pcAdvisor : sorted) { 13 result.add(pcAdvisor.getAdvisor()); 14 } 15 return result; 16 } 17 else { 18 return super.sortAdvisors(advisors); 19 } 20 }
在加強鏈頭部增長一個ExposeInvocationInterceptor,使用AspectJ表達式切入點和使用AspectJ樣式的advisor時,須要這些附加advisor。
1 protected void extendAdvisors(List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors) { 2 AspectJProxyUtils.makeAdvisorChainAspectJCapableIfNecessary(candidateAdvisors); 3 }
若是此後處理器不該該考慮將給定的bean用於自動代理,子類應重寫此方法以返回true
1 @Override 2 protected boolean shouldSkip(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) { 3 // TODO: Consider optimization by caching the list of the aspect names 4 List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors = findCandidateAdvisors(); 5 for (Advisor advisor : candidateAdvisors) { 6 if (advisor instanceof AspectJPointcutAdvisor && 7 ((AspectJPointcutAdvisor) advisor).getAspectName().equals(beanName)) { 8 return true; 9 } 10 } 11 return super.shouldSkip(beanClass, beanName); 12 }
AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator 還有一個子類叫 AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator,子類AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator是用於處理當前應用程序上下文中的全部AspectJ註釋方面以及Spring Advisor。若是Spring AOP的基於代理的模型可以應用任何AspectJ註釋的類,它們的advisor將被自動識別,這涵蓋了方法執行鏈接點,Spring Advisor的處理遵循AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator中創建的規則。
從使用<aop:xxx>標籤來自動生成代理的話,先看看AopNamespaceHandler,使用<aop:config>標籤則使用 ConfigBeanDefinitionParser 解析,使用了<aop:aspectj-autoproxy>標籤則使用 AspectJAutoProxyBeanDefinitionParser 解析,依次類推。
1 @Override 2 public void init() { 3 // In 2.0 XSD as well as in 2.1 XSD. 4 registerBeanDefinitionParser("config", new ConfigBeanDefinitionParser()); 5 registerBeanDefinitionParser("aspectj-autoproxy", new AspectJAutoProxyBeanDefinitionParser()); 6 registerBeanDefinitionDecorator("scoped-proxy", new ScopedProxyBeanDefinitionDecorator()); 7 8 // Only in 2.0 XSD: moved to context namespace as of 2.1 9 registerBeanDefinitionParser("spring-configured", new SpringConfiguredBeanDefinitionParser()); 10 }
<aop:config>方式使用 AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator 建立代理
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy>使用 AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator 建立代理
ConfigBeanDefinitionParser.java
1 @Override 2 @Nullable 3 public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) { 4 CompositeComponentDefinition compositeDef = 5 new CompositeComponentDefinition(element.getTagName(), parserContext.extractSource(element)); 6 parserContext.pushContainingComponent(compositeDef); 7 8 configureAutoProxyCreator(parserContext, element); // 註冊AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator 9 10 List<Element> childElts = DomUtils.getChildElements(element); 11 for (Element elt: childElts) { 12 String localName = parserContext.getDelegate().getLocalName(elt); 13 if (POINTCUT.equals(localName)) { 14 parsePointcut(elt, parserContext); 15 } 16 else if (ADVISOR.equals(localName)) { 17 parseAdvisor(elt, parserContext); 18 } 19 else if (ASPECT.equals(localName)) { 20 parseAspect(elt, parserContext); 21 } 22 } 23 24 parserContext.popAndRegisterContainingComponent(); 25 return null; 26 } 27 28 private void configureAutoProxyCreator(ParserContext parserContext, Element element) { 29 AopNamespaceUtils.registerAspectJAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(parserContext, element); 30 }
AopConfigUtils.java
1 public static void registerAspectJAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary( 2 ParserContext parserContext, Element sourceElement) { 3 // 在這裏註冊的是AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator 4 BeanDefinition beanDefinition = AopConfigUtils.registerAspectJAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary( 5 parserContext.getRegistry(), parserContext.extractSource(sourceElement)); 6 useClassProxyingIfNecessary(parserContext.getRegistry(), sourceElement); 7 registerComponentIfNecessary(beanDefinition, parserContext); // 註冊組件 8 }
1 @Nullable 2 public static BeanDefinition registerAspectJAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary( 3 BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) { 4 5 return registerOrEscalateApcAsRequired(AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.class, registry, source); 6 }
AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator 實現了 BeanPostProcessor 等上面介紹的接口,主要做用於Bean初始化先後,實例化先後,全部的Bean都被做用到。InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor 是 BeanPostProcessor的子接口,但它的調用時間點發生在Bean實例化前,在真正調用doCreateBean()建立bean實例以前執行postProcessBeforeInstantiation()。
AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java
1 @Override 2 public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) throws BeansException { 3 Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(beanClass, beanName); // 獲得一個緩存的惟一key(根據beanClass和beanName生成惟一key) 4 // 若是當前targetSourcedBeans(經過自定義TargetSourceCreator建立的TargetSource)不包含cacheKey 5 if (!StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) || !this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) { 6 if (this.advisedBeans.containsKey(cacheKey)) { //advisedBeans(已經被加強的Bean,即AOP代理對象)中包含當前cacheKey,返回null,即走Spring默認流程 7 return null; 8 } 9 if (isInfrastructureClass(beanClass) || shouldSkip(beanClass, beanName)) {// 若是是基礎設施類(如Advisor、Advice、AopInfrastructureBean的實現)不進行處理;(略) 10 this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE); 11 return null; 12 } 13 } 14 15 // 若是有自定義的TargetSource,在此處建立代理 16 // 禁止目標Bean的沒必要要的默認實例化: 17 // TargetSource將以自定義方式處理目標實例。 18 TargetSource targetSource = getCustomTargetSource(beanClass, beanName); 19 if (targetSource != null) { 20 if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName)) { 21 this.targetSourcedBeans.add(beanName); 22 } 23 Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(beanClass, beanName, targetSource); 24 Object proxy = createProxy(beanClass, beanName, specificInterceptors, targetSource); 25 this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass()); 26 return proxy; 27 } 28 29 return null; 30 }
經過 AbstractAutoProxyCreator 中的 postProcessAfterInitialization() 建立AOP代理。
1 @Override 2 public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(@Nullable Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { 3 if (bean != null) { 4 Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName); 5 if (!this.earlyProxyReferences.contains(cacheKey)) { // 若是以前調用過getEarlyBeanReference獲取包裝目標對象到AOP代理對象(若是須要),則再也不執行 6 return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey); // 包裝目標對象到AOP代理對象(若是須要) 7 } 8 } 9 return bean; 10 } 11 12 protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) { 13 if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) { // 經過TargetSourceCreator進行自定義TargetSource不須要包裝 14 return bean; 15 } 16 if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) { // 不該該被加強對象不須要包裝 17 return bean; 18 } 19 if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) { // 基礎設施或應該skip的不須要保證 20 this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE); 21 return bean; 22 } 23 24 // 若是有advise則建立代理。 25 Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null); 26 if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) { 27 this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE); 28 Object proxy = createProxy( 29 bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean)); // 建立代理對象 30 this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass()); 31 return proxy; 32 } 33 34 this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE); 35 return bean; 36 }