1.經常使用的show 命令app
查看BGP路由表ide
XRV8#show ip bgp all
For address family: IPv4 Unicastatom
BGP table version is 217, local router ID is 10.255.255.8
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter,
x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed,
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not foundspa
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*> 10.33.0.0/19 0.0.0.0 32768 i
*> 10.33.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
*> 10.33.2.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
*> 10.33.3.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
查看BGP鄰居表code
XRV8#show ip bgp summary regexp
BGP router identifier 10.255.255.8, local AS number 65002
BGP table version is 217, main routing table version 217
72 network entries using 10368 bytes of memory
76 path entries using 6080 bytes of memory
3/3 BGP path/bestpath attribute entries using 456 bytes of memory
1 BGP AS-PATH entries using 24 bytes of memory
0 BGP route-map cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
0 BGP filter-list cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
BGP using 16928 total bytes of memory
BGP activity 140/68 prefixes, 220/144 paths, scan interval 60 secsrouter
Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd
10.201.1.1 4 65000 95 89 217 0 0 01:08:02 4
10.201.2.1 4 65000 86 90 217 0 0 01:01:00 4ip
查看路由表中的BGP路由路由
XRV8#show ip route bgp
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop overrideit
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 141 subnets, 4 masks
B 10.33.0.0/19 [200/0], 01:07:50, Null0
B 10.63.0.0/19 [20/0] via 10.201.2.1, 00:14:30
B 10.79.0.0/19 [20/0] via 10.201.2.1, 00:14:30
B 10.118.0.0/19 [200/0], 01:07:50, Null0
B 10.123.0.0/19 [200/0], 01:07:50, Null0
B 10.133.0.0/19 [20/0] via 10.201.2.1, 00:14:30
B 10.149.0.0/19 [200/0], 01:07:50, Null0
B 10.158.0.0/19 [20/0] via 10.201.2.1, 00:14:30
查看BGP路由含有某些特定路由的信息
XRV8#show ip route bgp | include 10.133.0.0
B 10.133.0.0/19 [20/0] via 10.201.2.1, 00:19:04
查看含有某些前綴的BGP路由信息
XRV8#show ip bgp 10.133.0.0
BGP routing table entry for 10.133.0.0/19, version 216
Paths: (2 available, best #2, table default)
Not advertised to any peer
Refresh Epoch 4
65000 65001, (aggregated by 65001 10.255.255.7)
10.201.1.1 from 10.201.1.1 (10.255.255.5)
Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external, atomic-aggregate
rx pathid: 0, tx pathid: 0
Refresh Epoch 4
65000 65001, (aggregated by 65001 10.255.255.7)
10.201.2.1 from 10.201.2.1 (10.255.255.6)
Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external, atomic-aggregate, best
rx pathid: 0, tx pathid: 0x0
查看某個特定的掩碼區間的路由
XRV8#show ip bgp 10.133.0.0/16 longer-prefixes
BGP table version is 217, local router ID is 10.255.255.8
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter,
x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed,
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
* 10.133.0.0/19 10.201.1.1 0 65000 65001 i
*> 10.201.2.1 0 65000 65001 i
查看起源於某個特定AS的路由
XRV8#show ip bgp regexp 65001$
BGP table version is 217, local router ID is 10.255.255.8
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter,
x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed,
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path * 10.63.0.0/19 10.201.1.1 0 65000 65001 i *> 10.201.2.1 0 65000 65001 i * 10.79.0.0/19 10.201.1.1 0 65000 65001 i *> 10.201.2.1 0 65000 65001 i * 10.133.0.0/19 10.201.1.1 0 65000 65001 i *> 10.201.2.1 0 65000 65001 i * 10.158.0.0/19 10.201.1.1 0 65000 65001 i *> 10.201.2.1 0 65000 65001 i