python 長鏈接數據庫python
python連接mysql中沒有長連接的概念,但咱們能夠利用mysql的ping機制,來實現長連接功能mysql
思路:sql
1 python mysql 的cping 函數會校驗連接的可用性,若是鏈接不可用將會產生異常數據庫
2 利用這一特性,構造一個鏈接丟失的循環,不斷嘗試鏈接數據庫,直到鏈接恢復服務器
3 使用這樣的機制不須要關閉數據庫功能,對於駐留進程,有大量數據進行寫操做時,頗有用途ide
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*-coding:UTF-8-*- import MySQLdb class mysql: def __init__ (self, host = '', user = '', passwd = '', db = '', port = 3306, charset= 'utf8' ): self.host = host self.user = user self.passwd = passwd self.db = db self.port = port self.charset= charset self.conn = None self._conn() def _conn (self): try: self.conn = MySQLdb.Connection(self.host, self.user, self.passwd, self.db, self.port , self.charset) return True except : return False def _reConn (self,num = 28800,stime = 3): #重試鏈接總次數爲1天,這裏根據實際狀況本身設置,若是服務器宕機1天都沒發現就...... _number = 0 _status = True while _status and _number <= num: try: self.conn.ping() #cping 校驗鏈接是否異常 _status = False except: if self._conn()==True: #從新鏈接,成功退出 _status = False break _number +=1 time.sleep(stime) #鏈接不成功,休眠3秒鐘,繼續循環,知道成功或重試次數結束 def select (self, sql = ''): try: self._reConn() self.cursor = self.conn.cursor(MySQLdb.cursors.DictCursor) self.cursor.execute (sql) result = self.cursor.fetchall() self.cursor.close () return result except MySQLdb.Error,e: #print "Error %d: %s" % (e.args[0], e.args[1]) return False def handle (self, sql = ''): try: self._reConn() self.cursor = self.conn.cursor(MySQLdb.cursors.DictCursor) self.cursor.execute ("set names utf8") #utf8 字符集 self.cursor.execute (sql) self.conn.commit() self.cursor.close () return True except MySQLdb.Error, e: print "Error %d: %s" % (e.args[0], e.args[1]) return False def close (self): self.conn.close() if __name__=='__main__': my = mysql('localhost','user','passwd','test',3306) my.handle('create table test(id int,name varchar(10))default charset=utf8') my.handle('insert into test values(1,"tom")') print my.select('select * from test') #my.close()