只開啓一個程序,若是第二次打開則自動將第一個程序顯示到桌面

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;前端


namespace AppLed
{
    static class Program
    {
        //防止程序運行多個實例的方法有多種,如:經過使用互斥量和進程名等.而我想要實現的是:在程序運行多個實例時激活的是第一個實例,使其得到焦點,並在前端顯示.
        //主要用到兩個API 函數:
        //ShowWindowAsync 該函數設置由不一樣線程產生的窗口的顯示狀態。
        //SetForegroundWindow 該函數將建立指定窗口的線程設置到前臺,而且激活該窗口。鍵盤輸入轉向該窗口,併爲用戶改各類可視的記號。系統給建立前臺窗口的線程分配的權限稍高於其餘線程。api

        /// <summary>
        /// 該函數設置由不一樣線程產生的窗口的顯示狀態。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hWnd">窗口句柄</param>
        /// <param name="cmdShow">指定窗口如何顯示。查看容許值列表,請查閱ShowWlndow函數的說明部分。</param>
        /// <returns>若是函數原來可見,返回值爲非零;若是函數原來被隱藏,返回值爲零。</returns>
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);
        /// <summary>
        /// 該函數將建立指定窗口的線程設置到前臺,而且激活該窗口。鍵盤輸入轉向該窗口,併爲用戶改各類可視的記號。系統給建立前臺窗口的線程分配的權限稍高於其餘線程。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hWnd">將被激活並被調入前臺的窗口句柄。</param>
        /// <returns>若是窗口設入了前臺,返回值爲非零;若是窗口未被設入前臺,返回值爲零。</returns>
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
        private const int WS_SHOWNORMAL = 1;函數


        /// <summary>
        /// 應用程序的主入口點。
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            Process instance = RunningInstance();
            if (instance == null)
            {
                Application.Run(new FrmLed());
            }
            else
            {
                HandleRunningInstance(instance);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 獲取正在運行的實例,沒有運行的實例返回null;
        /// </summary>
        public static Process RunningInstance()
        {
            Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
            Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName);
            foreach (Process process in processes)
            {
                if (process.Id != current.Id)
                {
                    if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "\\") == current.MainModule.FileName)
                    {
                        return process;
                    }
                }
            }
            return null;
        }post

        /// <summary>
        /// 顯示已運行的程序。
        /// </summary>
        public static void HandleRunningInstance(Process instance)
        {
            //MessageBox.Show("ID:"+instance.Id .ToString()+"--句柄"+instance.MainWindowHandle.ToString() + "--正常窗口" + WS_SHOWNORMAL + "--" + ShowWindowAsync(instance.MainWindowHandle, WS_SHOWNORMAL) + "--" + SetForegroundWindow(instance.MainWindowHandle));
            ShowWindowAsync(instance.MainWindowHandle, WS_SHOWNORMAL); //顯示,能夠註釋掉
            SetForegroundWindow(instance.MainWindowHandle);            //放到前端
        }
    }
}spa

 2種方法 線程

#region  確保程序只運行一個實例
        private static Process RunningInstance()
        {
            Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
            Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName);
            //遍歷與當前進程名稱相同的進程列表  
            foreach (Process process in processes)
            {
                //若是實例已經存在則忽略當前進程  
                if (process.Id != current.Id)
                {
                    //保證要打開的進程同已經存在的進程來自同一文件路徑
                    if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "\\") == current.MainModule.FileName)
                    {
                        //返回已經存在的進程
                        return process;
                    }
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

        private static void HandleRunningInstance(Process instance)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("監控系統已經在運行!", "提示信息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            ShowWindowAsync(instance.MainWindowHandle, 1);  //調用api函數,正常顯示窗口
            SetForegroundWindow(instance.MainWindowHandle); //將窗口放置最前端
        }
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(System.IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(System.IntPtr hWnd);
        #endregion

 

只有窗口最小化的時候能夠達到此效果,若是隱藏到托盤則沒法將打開的程序顯示到桌面orm

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