Ubuntu18.04 systemd開機自啓

本文是該文的整理版。redis

 

Ubuntu18.04再也不使用initd管理系統,改用systemd。爲了像之前同樣,在/etc/rc.local中設置開機啓動程序,須要如下幾步:bash

 

一、systemd默認讀取/etc/systemd/system下的配置文件,該目錄下的文件會連接/lib/systemd/system/下的文件。通常系統安裝完/lib/systemd/system/下會有rc-local.service文件,即咱們須要的配置文件。spa

建立軟連接:.net

ln -fs /lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service /etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service 
cd /etc/systemd/system/
cat rc-local.service

rc-local.service內容blog

#  SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+  
#  
#  This file is part of systemd.  
#  
#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it  
#  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by  
#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or  
#  (at your option) any later version.  
 
# This unit gets pulled automatically into multi-user.target by  
# systemd-rc-local-generator if /etc/rc.local is executable.  
[Unit]  
Description=/etc/rc.local Compatibility  
Documentation=man:systemd-rc-local-generator(8)  
ConditionFileIsExecutable=/etc/rc.local  
After=network.target  
 
[Service]  
Type=forking  
ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start  
TimeoutSec=0  
RemainAfterExit=yes  
GuessMainPID=no  
 
[Install]  
WantedBy=multi-user.target  
Alias
=rc-local.service   

區塊解釋:ip

  [Unit]:啓動順序與依賴關係。get

  [Service]:啓動行爲,如何啓動,啓動類型。generator

  [Install] :定義如何安裝這個配置文件,即怎樣作到開機啓動。it

 

二、建立/etc/rc.local文件,賦可執行權限io

touch /etc/rc.local
chmod 755 /etc/rc.local

  

三、編輯/etc/rc.local,添加須要開機啓動的任務

#!/bin/bash
echo "test rc " > /var/test.log  

  

四、執行reboot重啓系統,而後查看test.log

sudo reboot
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