Linux mail服務器搭建
Mail服務器：
基礎準備：
postfix 發送 pop
dovect imap
postfixadmin 管理
MySQL 數據庫
apache/nginx
PHP
useradd -u 2000 -g 2000 apache
centos7
操做
1、解壓MySQL
tar zxvf mysql-5.7.19
#tar zxf mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar
# tar zxf mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
# tar zxf mysql-test-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
# mv mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
# mkdir basedata basedir
#useradd mysql
#vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/data/basedata
basedir=/data/basedir
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
[mysql-client]
port = 3306
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
# chown -R mysql.mysql basedata/
# chown -R mysql.mysql basedir/
# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql
# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/data/basedir/ --datadir=/data/basedata/
[root@iZ88mizdnctZ mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
2017-10-09T06:40:40.028358Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/log/mysqld.log'.
2017-10-09T06:40:40.049500Z mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /data/basedata
2017-10-09T06:40:40.565019Z mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid ended
[root@iZ88mizdnctZ mysql]# mkdir /var/run/mysqld
[root@iZ88mizdnctZ mysql]# chown -R mysql.mysql /var/run/mysqld/
# bin/mysql -uroot -p --初始化密碼
mysql>alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'mysql123';
mysql>flush privileges;
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
2、postfix安裝
#yum -y install httpd mysql mysql-devel mysql-server php php-pecl-Fileinfo php-mcrypt php-devel php-mysql php-common php-mbstring php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc pcre pcre-devel
#vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
PHPIniDir "/etc/php.ini"
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.html.var
# vim /var/www/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
#tar -zxvf postfixadmin-3.1.tar.gz -C /var/www/html/
#mv postfixadmin-3.1/ postfixadmin
# vim config.inc.php
$CONF['configured'] = true;
$CONF['database_type'] = 'mysql';
$CONF['database_host'] = 'localhost';
$CONF['database_user'] = 'postfix';
$CONF['database_password'] = 'postfix';
$CONF['database_name'] = 'postfix';
$CONF['admin_email'] = 'postmaster@free.com';
$CONF['encrypt'] = 'dovecot:CRAM-MD5';
$CONF['dovecotpw'] = "/usr/bin/doveadm pw";
$CONF['domain_path'] = 'YES';
$CONF['domain_in_mailbox'] = 'NO';
$CONF['aliases'] = '1000';
$CONF['mailboxes'] = '1000';
$CONF['maxquota'] = '1000';
$CONF['fetchmail'] = 'NO';
$CONF['quota'] = 'YES';
$CONF['used_quotas'] = 'YES';
$CONF['new_quota_table'] = 'YES';
mysql> create database postfix;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> create user postfix@localhost identified by 'postfixadmin';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on postfix.* to postfix@localhost identified by 'postfixadmin';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> commit
-> ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
dns配置
# vim /etc/named.conf
options {
listen-on port 53 { 172.24.17.62; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
allow-query { any; };
recursion yes;
dnssec-enable yes;
dnssec-validation yes;
dnssec-lookaside auto;
/* Path to ISC DLV key */
bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";
};
logging {
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones"
#vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
zone "dahan.org" IN {
type master;
file "dahan.org.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
# vim /var/named/dahan.org.zone
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA dahan.org. root.dahan.org. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
IN NS ns.dahan.org.
A 127.0.0.1
AAAA ::1
postfix IN A 172.24.17.62
ns IN A 172.24.17.62
Z88a04bir7Z IN A 172.24.17.62
postfixadmin配置
#tar -zxvf postfixadmin-3.1.tar.gz -C /var/www/html/
#cd /var/www/html
#mv postfixadmin-3.1 postfixadmin
# ll
total 32
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 23834 Oct 11 15:23 config.inc.php
-rwxrwxr-x 1 48 48 20 Oct 11 14:55 index.php
drwxrwxr-x 16 apache apache 4096 Oct 13 11:06 postfixadmin
#vim /var/www/html/postfixadmin/config.inc.php
<?php
/**
* Postfix Admin
*
* LICENSE
* This source file is subject to the GPL license that is bundled with
* this package in the file LICENSE.TXT.
*
*
* @version $Id$
* @license GNU GPL v2 or later.
*
* File: config.inc.php
* Contains configuration options.
*/
/*****************************************************************
* !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
* You have to set $CONF['configured'] = true; before the
* application will run!
* Doing this implies you have changed this file as required.
* i.e. configuring database etc; specifying setup.php password etc.
*/
$CONF['configured'] = true;
$CONF['setup_password'] = '{CRAM-MD5}f41aeb7fceda68c8d8ceaf23af5436253c60edddb62e6fb8ccec9b34c44be4e1';
$CONF['default_language'] = 'en';
$CONF['language_hook'] = '';
/*
language_hook example function
Called if $CONF['language_hook'] == '<name_of_the_function>'
Allows to add or override $PALANG interface texts.
If you add new texts, please always prefix them with 'x_' (for example
$PALANG['x_mytext'] = 'foo') to avoid they clash with texts that might be
added to languages/*.lang in future versions of PostfixAdmin.
Please also make sure that all your added texts are included in all
sections - that includes all 'case "XY":' sections and the 'default:'
section (for users that don't have any of the languages specified
in the 'case "XY":' section).
Usually the 'default:' section should contain english text.
If you modify an existing text/translation, please consider to report it
can benefit from the corrected text/translation.
Returns: modified $PALANG array
*/
/*
function language_hook($PALANG, $language) {
switch ($language) {
case "de":
$PALANG['x_whatever'] = 'foo';
break;
case "fr":
$PALANG['x_whatever'] = 'bar';
break;
default:
$PALANG['x_whatever'] = 'foobar';
}
return $PALANG;
}
*/
$CONF['database_type'] = 'mysqli';
$CONF['database_host'] = 'localhost';
$CONF['database_user'] = 'postfix';
$CONF['database_password'] = 'postfixadmin';
$CONF['database_name'] = 'postfix';
$CONF['database_prefix'] = '';
$CONF['database_tables'] = array (
'admin' => 'admin',
'alias' => 'alias',
'alias_domain' => 'alias_domain',
'config' => 'config',
'domain' => 'domain',
'domain_admins' => 'domain_admins',
'fetchmail' => 'fetchmail',
'log' => 'log',
'mailbox' => 'mailbox',
'vacation' => 'vacation',
'vacation_notification' => 'vacation_notification',
'quota' => 'quota',
'quota2' => 'quota2',
);
$CONF['admin_email'] = 'postfix@dahan.org';
$CONF['smtp_server'] = 'localhost';
$CONF['smtp_port'] = '25';
$CONF['smtp_client'] = '';
$CONF['encrypt'] = 'dovecot:CRAM-MD5';
$CONF['authlib_default_flavor'] = 'md5raw';
$CONF['dovecotpw'] = "/usr/bin/doveadm pw";
if(file_exists('/usr/bin/doveadm')) {
$CONF['dovecotpw'] = "/usr/bin/doveadm pw"; # debian
}
$CONF['password_validation'] = array(
'/.{5}/' => 'password_too_short 5', # minimum length 5 characters
'/([a-zA-Z].*){3}/' => 'password_no_characters 3', # must contain at least 3 characters
'/([0-9].*){2}/' => 'password_no_digits 2', # must contain at least 2 digits
);
$CONF['generate_password'] = 'NO';
$CONF['show_password'] = 'NO';
$CONF['page_size'] = '10';
$CONF['default_aliases'] = array (
'abuse' => 'abuse@change-this-to-your.domain.tld',
'hostmaster' => 'hostmaster@change-this-to-your.domain.tld',
'postmaster' => 'postmaster@change-this-to-your.domain.tld',
'webmaster' => 'webmaster@change-this-to-your.domain.tld'
);
$CONF['domain_path'] = 'YES';
$CONF['domain_in_mailbox'] = 'NO';
$CONF['maildir_name_hook'] = 'NO';
/*
maildir_name_hook example function
Called when creating a mailbox if $CONF['maildir_name_hook'] == '<name_of_the_function>'
- allows for customized maildir paths determined by a custom function
- the example below will prepend a single-character directory to the
beginning of the maildir, splitting domains more or less evenly over
36 directories for improved filesystem performance with large numbers
of domains.
Returns: maildir path
ie. I/example.com/user/
*/
/*
function maildir_name_hook($domain, $user) {
$chars = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
$dir_index = hexdec(substr(md5($domain), 28)) % strlen($chars);
$dir = substr($chars, $dir_index, 1);
return sprintf("%s/%s/%s/", $dir, $domain, $user);
}
*/
/*
*_struct_hook - change, add or remove fields
If you need additional fields or want to change or remove existing fields,
you can write a hook function to modify $struct in the *Handler classes.
The edit form will automatically be updated according to the modified
$struct. The list page is not yet updated automatically.
You can define one hook function per class, named like the primary database
table of that class.
The hook function is called with $struct as parameter and must return the
modified $struct.
Note: Adding a field to $struct adds the handling of this field in
PostfixAdmin, but it does not create it in the database. You have to do
that yourself.
Please follow the naming policy for custom database fields and tables on
to avoid clashes with future versions of PostfixAdmin.
See initStruct() in the *Handler class for the default $struct.
See pacol() in functions.inc.php for the available flags on each column.
Example:
function x_struct_admin_modify($struct) {
$struct['superadmin']['editable'] = 0; # make the 'superadmin' flag read-only
$struct['superadmin']['display_in_form'] = 0; # don't display the 'superadmin' flag in edit form
$struct['x_newfield'] = pacol( [...] ); # additional field 'x_newfield'
return $struct; # important!
}
$CONF['admin_struct_hook'] = 'x_struct_admin_modify';
*/
$CONF['admin_struct_hook'] = '';
$CONF['domain_struct_hook'] = '';
$CONF['alias_struct_hook'] = '';
$CONF['mailbox_struct_hook'] = '';
$CONF['alias_domain_struct_hook'] = '';
$CONF['fetchmail_struct_hook'] = '';
$CONF['aliases'] = '1000';
$CONF['mailboxes'] = '1000';
$CONF['maxquota'] = '1000';
$CONF['domain_quota_default'] = '2048';
$CONF['quota'] = 'YES';
$CONF['domain_quota'] = 'YES';
$CONF['quota_multiplier'] = '1024000';
$CONF['transport'] = 'NO';
$CONF['transport_options'] = array (
);
$CONF['transport_default'] = 'virtual';
$CONF['vacation'] = 'NO';
$CONF['vacation_domain'] = 'autoreply.change-this-to-your.domain.tld';
$CONF['vacation_control'] ='YES';
$CONF['vacation_control_admin'] = 'YES';
$CONF['vacation_choice_of_reply'] = array (
# considered annoying - only send a reply on every mail if you really need it
);
$CONF['alias_control'] = 'YES';
$CONF['alias_control_admin'] = 'YES';
$CONF['special_alias_control'] = 'NO';
$CONF['alias_goto_limit'] = '0';
$CONF['alias_domain'] = 'YES';
$CONF['backup'] = 'NO';
$CONF['sendmail'] = 'YES';
$CONF['sendmail_all_admins'] = 'NO';
$CONF['logging'] = 'YES';
$CONF['fetchmail'] = 'NO';
$CONF['fetchmail_extra_options'] = 'NO';
$CONF['show_header_text'] = 'NO';
$CONF['header_text'] = ':: Postfix Admin ::';
$CONF['show_footer_text'] = 'YES';
$CONF['footer_text'] = 'Return to change-this-to-your.domain.tld';
$CONF['motd_user'] = '';
$CONF['motd_admin'] = '';
$CONF['motd_superadmin'] = '';
$CONF['welcome_text'] = <<<EOM
Hi,
Welcome to your new account.
EOM;
$CONF['emailcheck_resolve_domain']='YES';
$CONF['show_status']='YES';
$CONF['show_status_key']='YES';
$CONF['show_status_text']=' ';
$CONF['show_undeliverable']='YES';
$CONF['show_undeliverable_color']='tomato';
$CONF['show_undeliverable_exceptions']=array("unixmail.domain.ext","exchangeserver.domain.ext");
$CONF['show_popimap']='YES';
$CONF['show_popimap_color']='darkgrey';
$CONF['show_custom_domains']=array("subdomain.domain.ext","domain2.ext");
$CONF['show_custom_colors']=array("lightgreen","lightblue");
$CONF['recipient_delimiter'] = "";
$CONF['mailbox_postcreation_script'] = '';
$CONF['mailbox_postedit_script'] = '';
$CONF['mailbox_postdeletion_script'] = '';
$CONF['domain_postcreation_script'] = '';
$CONF['domain_postdeletion_script'] = '';
$CONF['create_mailbox_subdirs'] = array();
$CONF['create_mailbox_subdirs_host']='localhost';
$CONF['create_mailbox_subdirs_prefix']='INBOX.';
$CONF['used_quotas'] = 'YES';
$CONF['new_quota_table'] = 'YES';
$CONF['create_mailbox_subdirs_hostoptions'] = array();
$CONF['theme_logo'] = 'images/logo-default.png';
$CONF['theme_css'] = 'css/default.css';
$CONF['theme_custom_css'] = '';
$CONF['xmlrpc_enabled'] = false;
if (file_exists(dirname(__FILE__) . '/config.local.php')) {
require_once(dirname(__FILE__) . '/config.local.php');
}
/* vim: set expandtab softtabstop=4 tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4: */
ip/setup.php
ip/login.php
postfix配置
# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
command_directory = /usr/sbin
daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix
data_directory = /var/lib/postfix
mail_owner = postfix
myhostname = postfix.dahan.org
mydomain = dahan.org
myorigin = $mydomain
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = ipv4
mydestination = localhost
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
mynetworks_style = host
mynetworks = 0.0.0.0/0,127.0.0.0/8
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
debug_peer_level = 2
debugger_command =
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases.postfix
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq.postfix
setgid_group = postdrop
html_directory = no
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.6.6/samples
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.6.6/README_FILES
virtual_mailbox_domains = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
virtual_alias_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_create_maildirsize = yes
virtual_mailbox_extended = yes
virtual_mailbox_limit_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_limit_override = yes
virtual_maildir_limit_message = Sorry, this user has exceeded their disk space quota, please try again later.
virtual_overquota_bounce = yes
virtual_uid_maps = static:2000
virtual_gid_maps = static:2000
proxy_read_maps = $local_recipient_maps $mydestination $virtual_alias_maps $virtual_alias_domains $virtual_mailbox_maps $virtual_mailbox_domains $relay_recipient_maps $relay_domains $canonical_maps $sender_canonical_maps $recipient_canonical_maps $relocated_maps $transport_maps $mynetworks $virtual_mailbox_limit_maps
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sasl_path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-client
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,
permit_sasl_authenticated,
reject_invalid_hostname,
reject_non_fqdn_hostname,
reject_unknown_sender_domain,
reject_non_fqdn_sender,
reject_non_fqdn_recipient,
reject_unknown_recipient_domain,
reject_unauth_pipelining,
reject_unauth_destination
virtual_transport = dovecot
dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1
disable_dns_lookups = yes
#vim /etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
user = postfix
password = postfixadmin
hosts = localhost
dbname = postfix
query = SELECT domain FROM domain WHERE domain='%s' AND active = '1'
#cat /etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf |grep -v "^#"|grep -v "^$"
user = postfix
password = postfixadmin
hosts = localhost
dbname = postfix
query = SELECT goto FROM alias WHERE address='%s' AND active = '1'
# cat /etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf |grep -v "^#"|grep -v "^$"
user = postfix
password = postfixadmin
hosts = localhost
dbname = postfix
query = SELECT CONCAT(domain,'/',maildir) FROM mailbox WHERE username='%s' AND active = '1'
# cat /etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf |grep -v "^#"|grep -v "^$"
user = postfix
password = postfixadmin
hosts = localhost
dbname = postfix
query = SELECT quota FROM mailbox WHERE username='%s' AND active = '1'
# postconf -a
cyrus
dovecot
dovecot配置
# cat /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf |grep -v "^#"|grep -v "^$"
protocols = imap pop3
listen = *
dict {
#quota = mysql:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-sql.conf.ext
quota = mysql:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-sql.conf.ext
#expire = sqlite:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-sql.conf.ext
}
!include conf.d/*.conf
# cat /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf |grep -v "#"|grep -v "^$"
mail_location = maildir:%hMaildir
mbox_write_locks = fcntl
# cat /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-master.conf |grep -v "#"|grep -v "^$"
service imap-login {
inet_listener imap {
}
inet_listener imaps {
}
}
service pop3-login {
inet_listener pop3 {
}
inet_listener pop3s {
}
}
service lmtp {
unix_listener lmtp {
}
}
service imap {
}
service pop3 {
}
service auth {
unix_listener auth-userdb {
mode = 0600
user = apache
group = apache
}
unix_listener auth-client {
mode = 0600
user = postfix
group = postfix
}
}
service auth-worker {
}
service dict {
unix_listener dict {
mode = 0600
user = apache
group = apache
}
}
# cat /etc/dovecot/conf.d/15-lda.conf |grep -v "#"|grep -v "^$"
protocol lda {
mail_plugins = quota
postmaster_address = postmaster@dahan.org
}
# cat /etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-imap.conf |grep -v "#"|grep -v "^$"
protocol imap {
mail_plugins = quota imap_quota
}
# cat /etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-pop3.conf |grep -v "#"|grep -v "^$"
protocol pop3 {
pop3_uidl_format = %08Xu%08Xv
mail_plugins = quota
}
# cat /etc/dovecot/conf.d/90-quota.conf |grep -v "#"|grep -v "^$"
plugin {
quota_rule = *:storage=1G
}
plugin {
}
plugin {
quota = dict:User quota::proxy::quota
}
plugin {
}
# cat /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext |grep -v "#"|grep -v "^$"
driver = mysql
connect = host=localhost dbname=postfix user=postfix password=postfixadmin
default_pass_scheme = CRAM-MD5
user_query = SELECT CONCAT('/var/vmail/', maildir) AS home, 2000 AS uid, 2000 AS gid, CONCAT('*:bytes=', quota) as quota_rule FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u' AND active='1'
password_query = SELECT username AS user, password, CONCAT('/var/vmail/', maildir) AS userdb_home, 2000 AS userdb_uid, 2000 AS userdb_gid, CONCAT('*:bytes=', quota) as userdb_quota_rule FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u' AND active='1'
# cat /etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-sql.conf.ext |grep -v "#"|grep -v "^$"
connect = host=localhost dbname=postfix user=postfix password=postfixadmin
map {
pattern = priv/quota/storage
table = quota2
username_field = username
value_field = bytes
}
map {
pattern = priv/quota/messages
table = quota2
username_field = username
value_field = messages
}
# service postfix start
# service dovecot start
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