C# 文件下載

從網上找來一些關於文件下載的方法,提供參考和思路:html

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//TransmitFile實現下載 
     protected void Button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e) 
    
         /*
          微軟爲Response對象提供了一個新的方法TransmitFile來解決使用Response.BinaryWrite
          下載超過400mb的文件時致使Aspnet_wp.exe進程回收而沒法成功下載的問題。
          代碼以下:
          */ 
   
         Response.ContentType = "application/x-zip-compressed"
         string FileName = "test.doc"
         //使用UTF-8對文件名進行編碼 
         Response.AppendHeader( "Content-Disposition" , "attachment;filename=\"" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8) + "\"" ); 
         Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"
         Response.AddHeader( "Content-Disposition" , "attachment;filename=" + FileName); 
         string filename = Server.MapPath( "../ReportTemplate/test.doc" ); 
         Response.TransmitFile(filename); 
    
   
     //WriteFile實現下載 
     protected void Button2_Click( object sender, EventArgs e) 
    
          /*
          using System.IO;         
          */ 
         string fileName = "test.doc" ; //客戶端保存的文件名 
         string filePath = Server.MapPath( "../ReportTemplate/test.doc" ); //路徑 
         FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath); 
         Response.Clear(); 
         Response.ClearContent(); 
         Response.ClearHeaders(); 
         Response.AddHeader( "Content-Disposition" , "attachment;filename=\"" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8) + "\"" ); 
         Response.AddHeader( "Content-Length" , fileInfo.Length.ToString()); 
         Response.AddHeader( "Content-Transfer-Encoding" , "binary" ); 
         Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"
         Response.WriteFile(fileInfo.FullName); 
         Response.Flush(); 
         Response.End(); 
    
   
     //WriteFile分塊下載 
     protected void Button3_Click( object sender, EventArgs e) 
    
         string fileName = "test.doc" ; //客戶端保存的文件名 
         string filePath = Server.MapPath( "../ReportTemplate/test.doc" ); //路徑 
   
   
         System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo = new System.IO.FileInfo(filePath); 
   
   
         if (fileInfo.Exists == true
        
             const long ChunkSize = 102400; //100K 每次讀取文件,只讀取100K,這樣能夠緩解服務器的壓力 
             byte [] buffer = new byte [ChunkSize]; 
   
   
             Response.Clear(); 
             System.IO.FileStream iStream = System.IO.File.OpenRead(filePath); 
             long dataLengthToRead = iStream.Length; //獲取下載的文件總大小 
             Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"
             Response.AddHeader( "Content-Disposition"
                 "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8)); 
             while (dataLengthToRead > 0 && Response.IsClientConnected) 
            
                 int lengthRead = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(ChunkSize)); //讀取的大小 
                 Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, lengthRead); 
                 Response.Flush(); 
                 dataLengthToRead = dataLengthToRead - lengthRead; 
            
             Response.Close(); 
        
    
   
     //流方式下載 
     protected void Button4_Click( object sender, EventArgs e) 
    
         string fileName = "test.doc" ; //客戶端保存的文件名 
         string filePath = Server.MapPath( "../ReportTemplate/test.doc" ); //路徑 
   
         //以字符流的形式下載文件 
         FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open); 
         byte [] bytes = new byte [( int )fs.Length]; 
         fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length); 
         fs.Close(); 
         Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"
         //通知瀏覽器下載文件而不是打開 
         Response.AddHeader( "Content-Disposition" , "attachment;  filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8)); 
         Response.BinaryWrite(bytes); 
         Response.Flush(); 
         Response.End(); 
    
}

注意:若是直接在aspx.cs上寫以上的代碼,response必定要手動關閉,不然就會把整個頁面的HTML代碼都給下載了。瀏覽器

還有一種方式就是把上面的代碼放入一個通常處理程序中這樣就能夠很好的避免下載整個頁面的HTML代碼服務器

代碼以下session

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using System.Web;
using ECS.Biz.Common.Common;
using ECS.Biz.DEPG1210Ds.ServiceModel;
 
namespace ECS.Web.Handle
{
     /// <summary>
     /// DownLoad の概要の説明
     /// </summary>
     public class DownLoadHttpHandler : IHttpHandler, System.Web.SessionState.IRequiresSessionState
     {
 
         public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
         {
             context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain" ;           //由於用到了session傳值,因此DownLoadHttpHandler : IHttpHandler, System.Web.SessionState.IRequiresSessionState
             DEPG1210DsSvm l_svmDEPG1210Ds = (DEPG1210DsSvm)context.Session[ConstData.Session.DEPG1210_DEPG1210DsSvm];
             string l_strFileName = l_svmDEPG1210Ds.DEPG1210DsCtx.ConferenceInfoTbl.Entities[0].JournalsFileName;
             byte [] l_bytFileData = l_svmDEPG1210Ds.DEPG1210DsCtx.ConferenceInfoTbl.Entities[0].JournalsContent;
             //HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();
             l_strFileName = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(l_strFileName);
             HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader( "Content-Disposition" , "attachment;filename=" + l_strFileName);
             if (l_bytFileData.Length == 0)
             {
                 l_bytFileData = System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes( " " );
             }
             HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(l_bytFileData);
             //HttpContext.Current.Response.Flush();
             //HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
         }
 
         public bool IsReusable
         {
             get
             {
                 return false ;
             }
         }
     }
}

這個的傳值我用的是Session來傳值的因此畫面調用的話就會很簡單了app

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<asp:LinkButton ID= "lbtnAttachFiles" runat= "server" href= "../Handle/DownLoadHttpHandler.ashx"
                                                         Width= "160px" CssClass= "ShortNameShow" ></asp:LinkButton>

  

 

出處:http://www.cnblogs.com/WarBlog/p/5821948.htmlpost

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