蘋果推送開發

一、證書處理

測試證書是否正確：openssl s_client -connect gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com:2195 -cert apns-dev-cert.pem -key apns-dev-key.pem

二、APP處理

#pragma mark - 申請通知權限
// 申請通知權限
- (void)replyPushNotificationAuthorization:(UIApplication *)application{
    if (IOS10_OR_LATER) {
        //iOS 10 later
        UNUserNotificationCenter *center = [UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter];
        //必須寫代理，否則沒法監聽通知的接收與點擊事件
        center.delegate =self;
        [center requestAuthorizationWithOptions:(UNAuthorizationOptionBadge | UNAuthorizationOptionSound | UNAuthorizationOptionAlert) completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
            if (!error && granted) {
                //用戶點擊容許
                NSLog(@"註冊成功");
            }else{
                //用戶點擊不容許
                NSLog(@"註冊失敗");
            }
        }];

        // 能夠經過 getNotificationSettingsWithCompletionHandler 獲取權限設置
        //以前註冊推送服務，用戶點擊了贊成仍是不一樣意，以及用戶以後又作了怎樣的更改咱們都無從得知，如今 apple 開放了這個 API，咱們能夠直接獲取到用戶的設定信息了。注意UNNotificationSettings是隻讀對象哦，不能直接修改！
        [center getNotificationSettingsWithCompletionHandler:^(UNNotificationSettings * _Nonnull settings) {
            NSLog(@"========%@",settings);
        }];
    }else if (IOS8_OR_LATER){
        //iOS 8 - iOS 10系統
        UIUserNotificationSettings *settings = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:UIUserNotificationTypeAlert | UIUserNotificationTypeBadge | UIUserNotificationTypeSound categories:nil];
        [application registerUserNotificationSettings:settings];
    }else{
        //iOS 8.0系統如下
        [application registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge | UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert | UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound];
    }

    //註冊遠端消息通知獲取device token
    [application registerForRemoteNotifications];
}

 

#pragma  mark - 獲取device Token
//獲取DeviceToken成功
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken{

    //正確寫法
    NSString *deviceString = [[deviceToken description] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"<>"]];
    deviceString = [deviceString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];

    NSLog(@"deviceToken===========%@",deviceString);

    //將deviceToken發送給服務器
    [self initNetworkState:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",deviceToken]];


}



#pragma mark 獲取DeviceToken失敗
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error{
    NSLog(@"[DeviceToken Error]:%@\n",error.description);
}


#pragma mark 把deviceToken發送給服務器
-(void)initNetworkState:(NSString *)pToken{

    //處理把deviceToken提交給服務器端

}

#pragma mark - 處理推送的消息內容
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo{

    NSLog(@"%@", userInfo);

    self.urlStr = [userInfo valueForKey:@"link"];
    self.message = [[userInfo objectForKey:@"aps"] objectForKey:@"alert"];
    [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber = [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber = [[[userInfo objectForKey:@"aps"] objectForKey:@"badge"] intValue];

    //注意：在打開應用的時候，是須要一個彈框提醒的，否則用戶看不到推送消息
    if (application.applicationState == UIApplicationStateActive) {
        if (self.urlStr.length > 0) {
            // 處理推送消息
            UIAlertView *alert=[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"通知" message:@"個人信息" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
            [alert show];
        }else{
            UIAlertView *alert=[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"通知" message:@"個人信息" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
            [alert show];
        }
    }


}

三、後端推送

package com.szqws.crm.api.front;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import javapns.back.PushNotificationManager;
import javapns.back.SSLConnectionHelper;
import javapns.data.PayLoad;

@Controller
@CrossOrigin // 支跨域使用
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class pashAPI {

	@RequestMapping(value = "push", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	@ResponseBody
	public JSONObject push() throws Exception {

		try {
			JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
			// 從客戶端獲取的deviceToken，在此爲了測試簡單，寫固定的一個測試設備標識。
			String deviceToken = "063b6ed99282c6d737c92b41e483629e2df81c2b5e64de542655a7f25b6854e7";
			System.out.println("Push Start deviceToken:" + deviceToken);
			// 定義消息模式
			PayLoad payLoad = new PayLoad();
			payLoad.addAlert("this is test!");
			payLoad.addBadge(1);// 消息推送標記數，小紅圈中顯示的數字。
			payLoad.addSound("default");
			// 註冊deviceToken
			PushNotificationManager pushManager = PushNotificationManager.getInstance();
			pushManager.addDevice("iPhone", deviceToken);
			// 鏈接APNS
			String host = "gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com";
			// String host = "gateway.push.apple.com";
			int port = 2195;
			String certificatePath = "/Users/luoxiaodong/Desktop/apns-dev-cert.p12";// 前面生成的用於JAVA後臺鏈接APNS服務的*.p12文件位置
			String certificatePassword = "szqws2019";// p12文件密碼。
			pushManager.initializeConnection(host, port, certificatePath, certificatePassword, SSLConnectionHelper.KEYSTORE_TYPE_PKCS12);
			// 發送推送
			javapns.data.Device client = pushManager.getDevice("iPhone");
			System.out.println("推送消息: " + client.getToken() + "\n" + payLoad.toString() + " ");
			pushManager.sendNotification(client, payLoad);
			// 中止鏈接APNS
			pushManager.stopConnection();
			// 刪除deviceToken
			pushManager.removeDevice("iPhone");
			System.out.println("Push End");
			return jsonObject;

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}

	}

}