一、密碼修改的幾種方法 mysql
- a、能夠在建立用戶的時候指定密碼,以及直接使用grant建立用戶的時候指定密碼。
- 對於已經存在的用戶直接使用grant方式也能夠修改密碼
- 以下:
-
- --演示版本
- root@localhost[(none)]> show variables like 'version%';
- +-------------------------+------------------------------+
- | Variable_name | Value |
- +-------------------------+------------------------------+
- | version | 5.5.37 |
- | version_comment | MySQL Community Server (GPL) |
- | version_compile_machine | x86_64 |
- | version_compile_os | Linux |
- +-------------------------+------------------------------+
-
- --下面咱們使用grant方式建立一個新賬戶fred,並設定密碼
- root@localhost[(none)]> grant usage on *.* to 'fred'@'localhost' identified by 'fred';
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
-
- --查看剛剛建立的帳戶
- root@localhost[(none)]> select host,user,password from mysql.user where user='fred';
- +-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
- | host | user | password |
- +-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
- | localhost | fred | *6C69D17939B2C1D04E17A96F9B29B284832979B7 |
- +-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
-
- --下面能夠成功登錄mysql
- SZDB:~ # mysql -ufred -pfred
-
- fred@localhost[(none)]>
-
- b、使用set password方式來修改帳戶密碼
- --下面咱們使用set password方式來設定密碼
- root@localhost[(none)]> set password for 'fred'@'localhost'=password('passwd');
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
-
- root@localhost[(none)]> flush privileges;
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
-
- --再次登錄時,以前的密碼已經失效,沒法登錄
- SZDB:~ # mysql -ufred -pfred
- ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'fred'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
-
- --下面使用新密碼登錄成功
- SZDB:~ # mysql -ufred -ppasswd
-
- fred@localhost[(none)]>
-
- --檢索數據庫是否存在jack用戶,以下密碼爲null
- root@localhost[(none)]> select host,user,password from mysql.user where user='jack';
- +-----------+------+----------+
- | host | user | password |
- +-----------+------+----------+
- | localhost | jack | |
- +-----------+------+----------+
-
- c、加密方式更新系統表user的password列
- --咱們嘗試直接更新密碼列(不使用加密函數方式)
- root@localhost[(none)]> update mysql.user set password='jack' where user='jack';
- Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
- Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
-
- --因爲直接使用明文,所以系統表user列password顯示爲明文
- root@localhost[(none)]> select host,user,password from mysql.user where user='jack';
- +-----------+------+----------+
- | host | user | password |
- +-----------+------+----------+
- | localhost | jack | jack |
- +-----------+------+----------+
-
- --Author : Leshami
- --Blog :http://blog.csdn.net/leshami
-
- root@localhost[(none)]> flush privileges;
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
-
- --此時沒法登錄
- SZDB:~ # mysql -ujack -pjack -h localhost
- ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'jack'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
-
- --下面咱們經過set方式來修改jack的密碼,提示找不到jack用戶
- root@localhost[(none)]> set password for 'jack'@'localhost'=password('jack');
- ERROR 1133 (42000): Can't find any matching row in the user table
-
- --咱們切換到mysql數據庫下嘗試,
- root@localhost[(none)]> use mysql
-
- root@localhost[mysql]> set password for 'jack'@'localhost'=password('passwd'); --在mysql數據庫下依舊沒法更新用戶jack的密碼
- ERROR 1133 (42000): Can't find any matching row in the user table
-
- --下面咱們嘗試用password函數方式來更新password列
- root@localhost[mysql]> update user set password=password('passwd') where user='jack'; --此方式更新成功
- Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)
- Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
-
- root@localhost[mysql]> select host,user,password from user where user='jack'; --能夠看到密碼已經變成了密文
- +-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
- | host | user | password |
- +-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
- | localhost | jack | *59C70DA2F3E3A5BDF46B68F5C8B8F25762BCCEF0 |
- +-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
-
- root@localhost[mysql]> flush privileges;
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
-
- --此時登錄成功
- robin@SZDB:~> mysql -ujack -ppasswd
-
- jack@localhost[(none)]>
二、重置root賬戶密碼 sql
- --假定此時咱們的root賬戶忘記或遺失了密碼,以下面的演示,咱們給出的是xxx,不能登錄到mysql(真實的密碼爲mysql)
- SZDB:~ # mysql -uroot -pmysql
-
- root@localhost[(none)]>
-
- SZDB:~ # mysql -uroot -pxxx #忘記密碼,此時沒法正常登陸
- Enter password:
- ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
-
- --首先中止mysql服務器
- SZDB:~ # service mysql stop
- Shutting down MySQL.. done
-
- --使用--skip-grant-tables選項跳過受權表驗證,
- SZDB:~ # mysqld --help --verbose #獲取mysqld幫助信息
-
- --skip-grant-tables Start without grant tables. This gives all users FULL
- ACCESS to all tables.
-
- --使用--skip-grant-tables啓動mysql服務器
- SZDB:~ # mysqld --skip-grant-tables --user=mysql &
- [1] 10209
- SZDB:~ # ps -ef | grep mysql
- mysql 10209 14240 4 13:52 pts/0 00:00:00 mysqld --skip-grant-tables --user=mysql
- root 10229 14240 0 13:53 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mysql
- SZDB:~ # mysql
-
- root@localhost[(none)]> select user,host,password from mysql.user where user='root';
- +-------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
- | user | host | password |
- +-------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
- | root | % | *E74858DB86EBA20BC33D0AECAE8A8108C56B17FA |
- | root | 127.0.0.1 | *E74858DB86EBA20BC33D0AECAE8A8108C56B17FA |
- +-------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
-
- --更新mysql帳戶密碼爲NULL或設定爲新密碼,注設定爲空密碼時能夠直接設置,無須使用加密函數,2者等同
- root@localhost[(none)]> update mysql.user set password='' where user='root';
- Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
- Rows matched: 2 Changed: 2 Warnings: 0
-
- root@localhost[(none)]> select user,host,password from mysql.user where user='root';
- +------+-----------+----------+
- | user | host | password |
- +------+-----------+----------+
- | root | % | |
- | root | 127.0.0.1 | |
- +------+-----------+----------+
-
- root@localhost[(none)]> exit
- Bye
-
- #再次中止mysql數據庫服務器
- SZDB:~ # service mysql stop
- Shutting down MySQL. done
- [1]+ Done mysqld --skip-grant-tables --user=mysql
- SZDB:~ # service mysql start
- Starting MySQL.. done
- SZDB:~ # mysql #重啓後再次登錄,再也不須要任何密碼
-
- root@localhost[(none)]>
三、小結
a、可使用set password for 'user_name'@'host_name'=password('new_pwd')方式來修改密碼 #更正@20141031
b、可使用update系統表方式,update user set password=password('passwd') where user='user_name'
注: 對於user表password類,若是不用password函數的話,致使更新後沒法登錄。
但若是將帳戶更新爲空密碼,可使用加密函數,也能夠不使用,2者等同。
c、也能夠在用戶建立後直接使用grant方式來更新用戶密碼。
d、對應root密碼丟失或須要重置root密碼的情形,須要使用系統選項--skip-grant-tables啓動服務器後進行重置。 數據庫