咱們數據表中可能會有成千上萬條數據,當咱們訪問某張表的全部數據時,咱們不太可能須要一次把全部的數據都展現出來,由於數據量很大,對服務端的內存壓力比較大還有就是網絡傳輸過程當中耗時也會比較大。api
一般咱們會但願一部分一部分去請求數據,也就是咱們常說的一頁一頁獲取數據並展現出來。網絡
rest framework中提供了三種分頁模式:加密
from rest_framework.pagination import PageNumberPagination, LimitOffsetPagination, CursorPagination
REST_FRAMEWORK = { 'DEFAULT_PAGINATION_CLASS': 'rest_framework.pagination.LimitOffsetPagination', 'PAGE_SIZE': 100 }
咱們能夠在視圖類中進行局部設置spa
class PublisherViewSet(ModelViewSet):
queryset = models.Publisher.objects.all()
serializer_class = PublisherModelSerializer
pagination_class = PageNumberPagination # 注意不是列表(只能有一個分頁模式)
按頁碼數分頁,第n頁,每頁顯示m條數據rest
例如:http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/article/?page=2&size=1code
class MyPageNumber(PageNumberPagination): page_size = 2 # 每頁顯示多少條 page_size_query_param = 'size' # URL中每頁顯示條數的參數 page_query_param = 'page' # URL中頁碼的參數 max_page_size = None # 最大頁碼數限制
class ArticleList(APIView): def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs): res = {"code": 0} article_list = models.Article.objects.all().order_by("id") # 分頁 page_obj = MyPageNumber() page_article = page_obj.paginate_queryset(queryset=article_list, request=request, view=self) ser_obj = ArticleSerializer(page_article, many=True) res["data"] = ser_obj.data return Response(res)
class ArticleList(APIView): def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs): res = {"code": 0} article_list = models.Article.objects.all().order_by("id") # 分頁 page_obj = MyPageNumber() page_article = page_obj.paginate_queryset(queryset=article_list, request=request, view=self) ser_obj = ArticleSerializer(page_article, many=True) res["data"] = ser_obj.data return page_obj.get_paginated_response(res)
分頁,在n位置,向後查看m條數據xml
例如:http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/article/?offset=2&limit=2blog
# offset分頁 class MyLimitOffset(LimitOffsetPagination): default_limit = 1 limit_query_param = 'limit' offset_query_param = 'offset' max_limit = 999
class ArticleList(APIView): def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs): res = {"code": 0} article_list = models.Article.objects.all().order_by("id") # 分頁 page_obj = MyLimitOffset() page_article = page_obj.paginate_queryset(queryset=article_list, request=request, view=self) ser_obj = ArticleSerializer(page_article, many=True) res["data"] = ser_obj.data return page_obj.get_paginated_response(res)
加密分頁,把上一頁和下一頁的id值記住排序
# 加密分頁 class MyCursorPagination(CursorPagination): cursor_query_param = 'cursor' page_size = 1 ordering = '-id' # 重寫要排序的字段
class ArticleList(APIView): def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs): res = {"code": 0} article_list = models.Article.objects.all().order_by("id") # 分頁 page_obj = MyCursorPagination() page_article = page_obj.paginate_queryset(queryset=article_list, request=request, view=self) ser_obj = ArticleSerializer(page_article, many=True) res["data"] = ser_obj.data # return Response(res) return page_obj.get_paginated_response(res)