LNMP平臺搭建

1. 搭建mysql

(1) 解壓mysql包，並建立mysql用戶與建立mysql數據目錄

cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf mysql-5.6.43-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz mv  mysql-5.6.43-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64   /usr/local/mysql useradd -s /sbin/nologin  mysql mkdir  -p /data/mysql

 

(2) 拷貝源碼包mysql的啓動文件與配置文件

cd /usr/local/mysql yum  -y install autoconf ./scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql cp support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld cp support-files/my-default.cnf   /etc/my.cnf (提示是否覆蓋，填寫y)cp: overwrite ‘/etc/my.cnf’? y   chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig mysqld on

 

(3) 編輯mysql的啓動文件

 

vi /etc/init.d/mysqld

修改參數爲：

basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/data/mysql ###保存退出。

(4) 啓動mysql

/etc/init.d/mysqld start   netstat -lntp |grep mysql

執行效果，如圖1所示

 

說明mysql主啓動完成

2. 搭建php

 

cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf php-5.6.30.tar.gz useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm cd php-5.6.30 yum install -y gcc ### 此爲註釋: 下面配置文件運行可能會出現問題，出現問題時請參考下面紅色標識的地方來具體安裝須要的依賴包。 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl  --with-openssl ####配置成功以後，使用下面命令: make && make install ###這邊須要很長時間，請等待。 cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini vi /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf ####添加內容[global] pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log [www] listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock listen.mode = 666 user = php-fpm group = php-fpm pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 500 rlimit_files = 1024 #####保存退出. cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm chkconfig --add php-fpm chkconfig php-fpm on service php-fpm start ps aux |grep php-fpm

 

配置過程當中，通常狀況下都會報錯，譬以下面的錯誤信息，應該安裝對應的依賴包。執行效果以下。

 

(1) configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation. 解決辦法:yum install -y libxml2  libxml2-devel (2) configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h> 解決辦法 yum install openssl openssl-devel (3)configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution - easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/ 解決辦法 yum -y install curl-devel （4）configure: error: jpeglib.h not found. 解決辦法: yum install libjpeg libpng freetype libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel -y (5) configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt. 解決辦法: yum install  -y epel-release   libmcrypt-devel   每次解決問題後跑一次下面指令: ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl  --with-openssl

 3. 搭建Nginx

cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz cd nginx-1.12.1  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx make && make install vi /etc/init.d/nginx #### 添加下面內容 #!/bin/bash # chkconfig: - 30 21 # description: http service. # Source Function Library . /etc/init.d/functions # Nginx Settings   NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" RETVAL=0 prog="Nginx"   start() {     echo -n $"Starting $prog: "     mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp     daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF     RETVAL=$?     echo     return $RETVAL }   stop() {     echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "     killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM     rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp     RETVAL=$?     echo     return $RETVAL }   reload() {     echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "     killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP     RETVAL=$?     echo     return $RETVAL }   restart() {     stop     start }   configtest() {     $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t     return 0 }   case "$1" in   start)         start         ;;   stop)         stop         ;;   reload)         reload         ;;   restart)         restart         ;;   configtest)         configtest         ;;   *)         echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"         RETVAL=1 esac   exit $RETVAL ####保存退出     chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx chkconfig --add nginx chkconfig nginx on cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/; mv nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak vi nginx.conf ###添加下面內容 user nobody nobody; worker_processes 2; error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;   events {     use epoll;     worker_connections 6000; }   http {     include mime.types;     default_type application/octet-stream;     server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;     server_names_hash_max_size 4096;     log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'     ' $host "$request_uri" $status'     ' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';     sendfile on;     tcp_nopush on;     keepalive_timeout 30;     client_header_timeout 3m;     client_body_timeout 3m;     send_timeout 3m;     connection_pool_size 256;     client_header_buffer_size 1k;     large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;     request_pool_size 4k;     output_buffers 4 32k;     postpone_output 1460;     client_max_body_size 10m;     client_body_buffer_size 256k;     client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;     proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;     fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;     fastcgi_intercept_errors on;     tcp_nodelay on;     gzip on;     gzip_min_length 1k;     gzip_buffers 4 8k;     gzip_comp_level 5;     gzip_http_version 1.1;     gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm     application/xml;       server     {         listen 80;         server_name localhost;         index index.html index.htm index.php;         root /usr/local/nginx/html;           location ~ \.php$         {             include fastcgi_params;             fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;             fastcgi_index index.php;             fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;         }         } } ###保存退出命令爲  :wq   ##檢測nginx文件的語法配置 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t     systemctl daemon-reload systemctl start nginx     ###檢測LNMP平臺搭建是成功 curl localhost:80