今年和以往一個區別就是有一些大廠增長了手寫前端邏輯 或者 收集算法這個環節。前端的一些語言特性,異步控制相對好準備,大多都是Promise的使用外加遞歸。算法就相對來講難準備一些。須要一個長時間的積累。本文分幾類來舉例。拋轉引玉。javascript
這部分主要考察對於js語言自己的理解,如this,原型鏈的理解,instanceOf,new關鍵字等。前端
Function.prototype.mybind = function(context, ...args) {
let fun = this;
function bound(...args2) {
let self = this instanceof bound ? this : context;
return fun.apply(self, args.concat(args2));
}
bound.prototype = Object.create(fun.prototype);
return bound;
};
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function isInstanceOf(child, fun) {
if (typeof fun !== "function") {
throw new TypeError("arg2 fun is not a function");
}
if (child === null) {
return false;
}
if (child.__proto__ !== fun.prototype) {
return isInstanceOf(child.__proto__, fun);
}
return true;
}
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function myNew(fun, ...arg) {
if (typeof fun !== "function") {
throw new TypeError(" fun is not a function");
}
let obj = {};
Object.setPrototypeOf(obj, fun.prototype);
fun.apply(obj, arg);
return obj;
}
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function JSONParse(strs) {
if (strs === "" || typeof strs !== "string") {
throw new SyntaxError("JSONParse error");
}
if (strs[0] === "{") {
let obj = {};
if (strs[strs.length - 1] == "}") {
let fields = strs.substring(1, strs.length - 1).split(",");
for (let field of fields) {
let index = field.indexOf(":");
let temp = [];
if (index !== -1) {
temp[0] = field.substring(0, index);
temp[1] = field.substring(index + 1, field.length);
}
let key = temp[0].substring(1, temp[0].length - 1);
let value = parseValue(temp[1]);
//if (value !== undefined) {
obj[key] = value;
//}
}
}
console.log("prase:", obj);
return obj;
}
if (strs[0] === "[") {
if (strs[strs.length - 1] == "]") {
let result = [];
let fields = strs.substring(1, strs.length - 1).split(",");
for (let field of fields) {
result.push(parseValue(field));
}
return result;
}
}
}
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function JSONStringify(obj) {
if (
obj === undefined ||
obj === null ||
typeof obj === "string" ||
typeof obj === "boolean" ||
typeof obj === "number"
) {
return obj;
}
if (typeof obj === "function") {
return "";
}
if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
let result = [];
for (let i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
result.push(JSONStringify(obj[i]));
}
return "[" + result.join(",") + "]";
} else {
let result = [];
for (let key in obj) {
result.push(`"${key}":${JSONStringify(obj[key])}`);
}
return "{" + result.join(",") + "}";
}
}
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function myExtends(parent, child) {
function nop() {}
nop.prototype = parent.prototype;
child.prototype = new nop();
}
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這部分都是前端的一些高階函數(閉包)。一般用來解決一些通用的問題。這個思想和J2EE中的(面向切面編程)AOP很是類似。例如debounce,memorizejava
debounce(fun, delay, immediate) {
let timer = null;
return (...args) => {
if (timer) {
clearTimeout(timer);
} else {
timer = setTimeout(() => {
fun.apply(this, args);
}, delay);
}
};
}
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throttle(fun, delay, immediate) {
let flag = false;
return (...args) => {
if (!flag) {
flag = true;
setTimeout(() => {
fun.apply(this, args);
flag = false;
}, delay);
}
};
},
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memeorize(fun) {
let cache = {};
return (...args) => {
const key = args.toString();
if (cache[key]) {
return cache[key];
}
let value = fun.apply(this, args);
cache[key] = value;
return value;
};
}
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promisy(fun) {
return (...args) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
try {
fun(...args, resolve);
} catch (e) {
reject(e);
}
});
};
}
//使用方法
fun(arg1,callback);
let promisey = promisy(fun);
promisey().then((res)=>());
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currying(fun) {
function helper(fn, ...arg1) {
let length = fn.length;
let self = this;
return function(...arg2) {
let arg = arg1.concat(arg2);
if (arg.length < length) {
return helper.call(self, fn, ...arg);
}
return fn.apply(this, arg);
};
}
return helper(fun);
}
//例子
function add(a, b) {
return a + b;
}
let curryadd = util.currying(add);
let add1 = curryadd(1);
t.is(add1(2), 3);
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formatNumber(number) {
if (typeof number !== "number") {
return null;
}
if (isNaN(number)) {
return null;
}
let result = [];
let tmp = number + "";
let num = number;
let suffix = "";
if (tmp.indexOf(".") !== -1) {
suffix = tmp.substring(tmp.indexOf(".") + 1);
num = parseInt(tmp.substring(0, tmp.indexOf(".")));
}
while (num > 0) {
result.unshift(num % 1000);
num = Math.floor(num / 1000);
}
let ret = result.join(",");
if (suffix !== "") {
ret += "." + suffix;
}
return ret;
}
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這類問題大可能是遞歸外加promise的理解。你們能夠着重看看promise的使用。掌握了promise仍是很好解決這些問題的。 -實現一個sleep的函數。sleep(3000).then(()=>{})git
function sleep(delay){
return new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{
setTimeout(()=>{
resolve()
},delay);
})
}
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-使用XMLHttpRequest 實現一個Promise的ajaxgithub
function myRequest(url, method, params) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open(method, url);
xhr.onreadystatechange = () => {
if (xhr.readyState != 4) {
return;
}
if (xhr.state === 200) {
resolve(xhr.response);
}
};
xhr.addEventListener("error", e => {
reject(error);
});
xhr.send(params);
});
}
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-用promise 實現一個lazyman. LazyManAsync("Hank").sleepFirst(5).eat("supper"); LazyManAsync("Hank").sleep(10).eat("dinner")面試
export function LazyManAsync(name) {
return new LazyManFactory(name);
}
function LazyManFactory(name) {
this.tasks = [];
this.tasks.push(() => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
console.log("hi", name);
resolve();
})
});
setTimeout(() => {
this.run();
}, 0);
}
LazyManFactory.prototype.run = function () {
if (this.tasks.length === 0) {
return;
}
let task = this.tasks.shift();
task().then(() => {
this.run();
}).catch(() => {
this.run();
})
}
LazyManFactory.prototype.sleep = function (time) {
this.tasks.push(() => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve();
}, time * 1000)
})
})
return this;
}
LazyManFactory.prototype.eat = function (name) {
this.tasks.push(() => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
console.log("eat:", name);
resolve();
})
})
return this;
}
LazyManFactory.prototype.sleepFirst = function (time) {
this.tasks.unshift(() => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve();
}, time * 1000)
})
})
return this;
}
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這類通常涉及到算法。這部分短期很差準備,建議能夠做爲長期戰略來複習。這裏暫時只列出很是高頻的簡單題。實際面試中有可能難度大大超過下面。ajax
const twoSum = function(arys, target) {
if (!Array.isArray(arys)) {
throw new TypeError("arg1 is not a array");
}
const map = new Map();
for (let i = 0; i < arys.length; i++) {
let num = target - arys[i];
if (map.get(num) !== undefined) {
return [map.get(num), i];
}
map.set(arys[i], i);
}
return [];
};
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const quickSort = function(ary = [], start = 0, end = ary.length - 1) {
if (!Array.isArray(ary)) {
throw new TypeError("arg1 is not a array");
}
if (start >= end || isNaN(start) || isNaN(end)) {
return;
}
let index = partition(start, end);
quickSort(ary, start, index - 1);
quickSort(ary, index + 1, end);
function partition(left, right) {
let priviot = ary[right];
let k = left - 1;
for (let i = left; i <= right - 1; i++) {
if (ary[i] <= priviot) {
swap(++k, i);
}
}
swap(++k, right);
return k;
}
function swap(i, j) {
let temp = ary[i];
ary[i] = ary[j];
ary[j] = temp;
}
};
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const binarySearch = function(ary, target) {
if (!Array.isArray(ary)) {
throw new TypeError("arg1 is not a array");
}
let start = 0,
end = ary.length - 1;
while (start <= end) {
let mid = Math.floor(start + (end - start) / 2);
if (ary[mid] === target) {
return mid;
} else if (ary[mid] < target) {
start = mid + 1;
} else {
end = mid - 1;
}
}
return -1;
};
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const flush = function(num = []) {
for (let i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
let index = Math.floor(Math.random() * (num.length - 1));
let temp = num[i];
num[i] = num[index];
num[index] = temp;
}
};
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const f = (n)=>{
if(n<0){
return 0;
}
if(n === 0 ){
return 1;
}
return f(n-1)+f(n-2);
}
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var subsets = function(nums) {
let result = [];
function dfs(index,ans){
let ans2 = ans.concat();
ans2.push(nums[index]);
if(index === 0){
result.push(ans);
result.push(ans2);
return;
}else{
dfs(index-1,ans);
dfs(index-1,ans2);
}
}
dfs(nums.length-1,[]);
return result;
};
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文中出現的題目,本人在github上總結了一個項目turtle-rock.若是您以爲幫助了到你,請幫忙給個star。你的star,是我寫做的動力。算法
因爲本人水平所限,不免有所疏漏。若是有錯誤之處,請評論,我會及時回覆並修改。本文是大齡前端系列之手寫題。編程