java、ruby、python、php等如何生成excel文檔?

時間 2019-11-16

標籤 java ruby python php 如何生成 excel 文檔欄目 Java 简体版

原文原文鏈接

excel在咱們平常工做生活中會常常用到，一般咱們都是用office軟件去編寫文檔。可是對於格式一致的excel文檔，若是仍是使用人工完成，那毫不是咱們軟件工程師的姿態了~php

下面我就介紹一種方法，不須要複雜的編程，任何編程語言均可使用~
調用別人封裝好的API，只要能發送post請求就行，，，特別適合大規模生成類似文檔的應用場合html

API調用說明：https://www.xiaocongjisuan.com/show/api/44
API傳參注意事項：java

appKey：接口惟一標識，在用戶後臺->應用中心->個人接口查看
openId：平臺id，註冊後系統自動生成，在用戶後臺->用戶中心->帳戶信息查看
表格內容是以json類型的字符串表示，只須要按照必定格式拼接字符串（集體規則查看api說明文檔），而後調用api便可。

同時接口說明中也有各類開發語言的調用DEMO，如：java、python、php、c#、golang、nodeJS，其實不止上述這些語言，只要能夠發出POST請求，就可使用該接口，很是的方便。這個平臺還有不少其它功能的接口，大部分是免費的。像什麼天氣預報、萬年曆、老黃曆、中文分詞、電影數據查詢、電子書查詢、網盤數據等等，你們慢慢去發現吧！下面貼一下文檔內容提取的相關代碼：node

java版本：python

package com.xiaocongjisuan.module.example;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class Application {
    
     public static final String DEF_CHATSET = "UTF-8";
     public static final int DEF_CONN_TIMEOUT = 30000;
     public static final int DEF_READ_TIMEOUT = 30000;
     public static String userAgent =  "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/29.0.1547.66 Safari/537.36";
     
     //配置您申請的appKey和openId
     public static final String APP_KEY ="yours";
     public static final String OPEN_ID ="yours";
     
     //將map型轉爲請求參數型
     public static String urlEncode(Map<String,Object> params) {
        
        if(params==null){return "";};
         
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (Map.Entry<String,Object> i : params.entrySet()) {
            try {
                sb.append(i.getKey()).append("=").append(URLEncoder.encode(i.getValue()+"","UTF-8")).append("&");
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        String r=sb.toString();
        if(r.endsWith("&")){
            r = r.substring(0,r.length()-1);
        }
        return r;
     }
     
     /**
     *
     * @param requestUrl 請求地址
     * @param params 請求參數
     * @param method 請求方法
     * @return 請求結果
     * @throws Exception
     */
     public static String requestContent(String requestUrl, Map<String,Object> params,String method) throws Exception {
        
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        String rs = null;
        try {

            //組裝請求連接
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            
            if(method!=null&&method.equalsIgnoreCase("get")){
                requestUrl = requestUrl+"?"+urlEncode(params);
            }

            //默認get
            URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            
            if(method!=null&&method.equalsIgnoreCase("post")){
                 conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
                 conn.setDoOutput(true);
                 conn.setDoInput(true);
            }

            //參數配置
            conn.setRequestProperty("User-agent", userAgent);
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(DEF_CONN_TIMEOUT);
            conn.setReadTimeout(DEF_READ_TIMEOUT);
            conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
            conn.connect();
            
            if (params!= null && method.equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
                try {
                    DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
                    out.writeBytes(urlEncode(params));
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            
            //讀取數據
            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, DEF_CHATSET));
            String strRead = null;
            while ((strRead = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(strRead);
            }
            rs = sb.toString();
            
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (reader != null) {
                reader.close();
            }
            if (conn != null) {
                conn.disconnect();
            }
        }
        return rs;
    }
    
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        
        String domain="http://api.xiaocongjisuan.com/";
        String servlet="develop/officeexcelgenerate/get";
        String method="get";
        
        String requestUrl=domain+servlet;
        Map<String,Object> params=new HashMap<String,Object>();
        params.put("appKey",APP_KEY);
        params.put("openId",OPEN_ID);

        //變更部分
        params.put("toFormat","xlsx");
        params.put("content","{\"sheets\":[{\"header\":[\"姓名\",\"性別\",\"年齡\"],\"rows\":[[\"張三\",\"男\",\"25\"],[\"李四\",\"男\",\"20\"],[\"小紅\",\"女\",\"21\"]]},{\"header\":[\"姓名\",\"成績\"],\"rows\":[[\"張三\",25],[\"李四\",20],[\"小紅\",21]]}]}");
        
        String result=requestContent(requestUrl,params,method);
        System.out.println(result);
    }
}

python版本：golang

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# flake8: noqa
__author__ = 'wukong'

import urllib
from urllib import urlencode

#配置您申請的appKey和openId
app_key="***"
open_id="***"

"""
request_url 請求地址
params 請求參數
method 請求方法

"""
def request_content(request_url,params,method):
    params = urlencode(params)
    
    if method and method.lower() =="get":
        f = urllib.urlopen("%s?%s" % (request_url, params))
    else:
        f = urllib.urlopen(request_url, params)
 
    content = f.read()
    print content

   
def main():
    
    domain="http://127.0.0.1:8080/xiaocongjisuan/"
    servlet="develop/officeexcelgenerate/get"
    method="post"
    request_url=domain+servlet
    
    #字典
    params ={}
    
    params["docName"]=app_key
    params["openId"]=open_id
    
    #變更部分
    params["toFormat"]="xlsx"
    params["content"]="{\"sheets\":[{\"header\":[\"姓名\",\"性別\",\"年齡\"],\"rows\":[[\"張三\",\"男\",\"25\"],[\"李四\",\"男\",\"20\"],[\"小紅\",\"女\",\"21\"]]},{\"header\":[\"姓名\",\"成績\"],\"rows\":[[\"張三\",25],[\"李四\",20],[\"小紅\",21]]}]}"


    request_content(request_url,params,method)
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

php版本：編程

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<?php

/**
 * @author 
 * @copyright 2019
 */
 
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");         //設置編碼
 
//配置您申請的appKey和openId
$app_key = "***";
$open_id = "***";

/**
$url 請求地址
$params 請求參數
$ispost 請求方法
*/

function http_curl($url,$params=false,$ispost=false){
   
    $httpInfo = array();
    $ch = curl_init();

    curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION , CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1 );
    curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT , "xiaocongjisuan");
    curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT , 60 );
    curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT , 60);
    curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER , true );
    
    if( $ispost )
    {
        curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_POST , true );
        curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS , $params );
        curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_URL , $url );
    }
    else
    {
        if($params){
            curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_URL , $url.'?'.$params );
        }else{
            curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_URL , $url);
        }
    }
    
    $response = curl_exec( $ch );
    if ($response === FALSE) {
        //echo "cURL Error: " . curl_error($ch);
        return false;
    }
    $httpCode = curl_getinfo( $ch , CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE );
    $httpInfo = array_merge( $httpInfo , curl_getinfo( $ch ) );
    curl_close( $ch );
    
    return $response;
}

function main(){
    
    global $app_key;
    global $open_id;
    
    $domain="http://api.xiaocongjisuan.com/";
    $servlet="develop/officeexcelgenerate/get";
    $method="get";
    
    $url=$domain."".$servlet;
    
    $params['appKey']=$app_key;
    $params['openId']=$open_id;
    
    //變更部分
    $params["toFormat"]="xlsx";
    $params["content"]="{\"sheets\":[{\"header\":[\"姓名\",\"性別\",\"年齡\"],\"rows\":[[\"張三\",\"男\",\"25\"],[\"李四\",\"男\",\"20\"],[\"小紅\",\"女\",\"21\"]]},{\"header\":[\"姓名\",\"成績\"],\"rows\":[[\"張三\",25],[\"李四\",20],[\"小紅\",21]]}]}";

    //編碼轉換
    foreach ($params as $key=>$value) {
        $params[$key]=mb_convert_encoding($value, "UTF-8", "GBK");
    }

    $paramstring = http_build_query($params);
    $content = http_curl($url,$paramstring,true);
    
    return $content;
}

echo main();
?>

等等.....，其它語言，請看說明文檔json