PXE 的安裝和配置

時間  2019-12-18
標籤 pxe 安裝 配置 简体版
原文   原文鏈接

在Ubuntu 14.04上配置 PXE 服務器

[TOC]java

主要來源於這裏linux

預備

  1. 安裝好 Ubuntu 14.04 系統的主機
  2. 支持DHCP的路由器一個
  3. 支持pxe啓動的目標機器
  4. 主機和目標機器已經經過路由器連接起來了

配置網絡

1.修改 /etc/network/interfaces 文件ios

# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.20
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1
dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8

重啓網絡redis

sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart

這一步未必起效。ifconfig 命令可能ip沒有改變， 能夠從 System Settings –> Network –> 去設置靜態IP
因爲配置靜態IP了，可能會致使沒法鏈接外網。配置網絡能夠等到apt-get install的步驟以後來配置。或者Ubuntu的機器配置雙網卡，一個鏈接外網，另外一個鏈接交換機。shell

安裝 DHCP，TFTP，NFS:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install isc-dhcp-Server inetutils-inetd tftpd-hpa syslinux nfs-kernel-Server

配置 DHCP:

修改 「/etc/default/dhcp-server」express

INTERFACES="eth0"

修改 /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.confapache

default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 192.168.1.21 192.168.1.240;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
option routers 192.168.1.20;
option broadcast-address 192.168.1.255;
filename "pxelinux.0";
next-Server 192.168.1.20;
}

PXE 的服務器IP是 192.168.1.20ubuntu

啓動 DHCP service.vim

sudo /etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server start

配置 TFTP:

修改 /etc/inetd.confcentos

tftp dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/in.tftpd /usr/sbin/in.tftpd -s /var/lib/tftpboot

修改 /etc/default/tftpd-hpa

TFTP_USERNAME="tftp"
TFTP_DIRECTORY="/var/lib/tftpboot"
TFTP_ADDRESS="[:0.0.0.0:]:69"
TFTP_OPTIONS="--secure"
RUN_DAEMON="yes"
OPTIONS="-l -s /var/lib/tftpboot"

設置開機啓動

sudo update-inetd --enable BOOT
sudo service tftpd-hpa start

檢查狀態

sudo netstat -lu

有以下輸出

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
udp 0 0 *:tftp *:*

配置pxe 啓動文件

sudo mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot
sudo mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/tftpboot/Ubuntu/14.04/amd64/
sudo cp /usr/lib/syslinux/vesamenu.c32 /var/lib/tftpboot/
sudo cp /usr/lib/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot/

配置pxe 配置文件

修改 /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

DEFAULT vesamenu.c32
TIMEOUT 100
PROMPT 0
MENU INCLUDE pxelinux.cfg/PXE.conf
NOESCAPE 1

LABEL local
MENU LABEL Boot from local driver
MENU DEFAULT
localboot 0

LABEL Install Auto Ubuntu 14.04 Desktop
MENU LABEL Auto Install Ubuntu 14.04 Desktop
kernel Ubuntu/14.04/vmlinuz.efi
append boot=casper automatic-ubiquity netboot=nfs nfsroot=192.168.1.20:/var/lib/tftpboot/Ubuntu/14.04/amd64 initrd=Ubuntu/14.04/initrd.lz quiet splash url=http://192.168.1.20/ubuntu/14.04/preseed.cfg  DEBCONF_DEBUG=5 vga=normal
ENDTEXT

LABEL Install Auto Ubuntu 14.04.4 Desktop
MENU LABEL Auto Install Ubuntu 14.04.4 Desktop
kernel Ubuntu/14.04.4/vmlinuz.efi
append boot=casper automatic-ubiquity netboot=nfs nfsroot=192.168.1.20:/var/lib/tftpboot/Ubuntu/14.04.4/amd64 initrd=Ubuntu/14.04.4/initrd.lz quiet splash url=http://192.168.1.20/ubuntu/14.04.4/preseed.cfg  DEBCONF_DEBUG=5 vga=normal
ENDTEXT

LABEL Install Auto Ubuntu 14.04.5 Desktop
MENU LABEL Auto Install Ubuntu 14.04.5 Desktop
kernel Ubuntu/14.04.5/vmlinuz.efi
append boot=casper automatic-ubiquity netboot=nfs nfsroot=192.168.1.20:/var/lib/tftpboot/Ubuntu/14.04.5/amd64 initrd=Ubuntu/14.04.5/initrd.lz quiet splash url=http://192.168.1.20/ubuntu/14.04.5/preseed.cfg  DEBCONF_DEBUG=5 vga=normal
ENDTEXT

LABEL Install Auto Ubuntu 16.04 Desktop
MENU LABEL Auto Install Ubuntu 16.04 Desktop
kernel Ubuntu/16.04/vmlinuz.efi
append boot=casper automatic-ubiquity netboot=nfs nfsroot=192.168.1.20:/var/lib/tftpboot/Ubuntu/16.04/amd64 initrd=Ubuntu/16.04/initrd.lz quiet splash url=http://192.168.1.20/ubuntu/16.04/preseed.cfg  DEBCONF_DEBUG=5 vga=normal
ENDTEXT

LABEL Install Auto Ubuntu 16.10 Desktop
MENU LABEL Auto Install Ubuntu 16.10 Desktop
kernel Ubuntu/16.10/vmlinuz.efi
append boot=casper automatic-ubiquity netboot=nfs nfsroot=192.168.1.20:/var/lib/tftpboot/Ubuntu/16.10/amd64 initrd=Ubuntu/16.10/initrd.lz quiet splash url=http://192.168.1.20/ubuntu/16.10/preseed.cfg  DEBCONF_DEBUG=5 vga=normal
ENDTEXT

LABEL Install CentOS6.4
MENU LABEL Auto Install CentOS 6.4
kernel CentOS/6.4/vmlinuz
append initrd=CentOS/6.4/initrd.img method=http://192.168.1.20/CentOS/6.4/x86_64 devfs=nomount ks=http://192.168.1.20/CentOS/6.4/auto.ks
ENDTEXT

LABEL Install CentOS6.5
MENU LABEL Auto Install CentOS 6.5
kernel CentOS/6.5/vmlinuz
append initrd=CentOS/6.5/initrd.img method=http://192.168.1.20/CentOS/6.5/x86_64 devfs=nomount ks=http://192.168.1.20/CentOS/6.5/auto.ks
ENDTEXT

LABEL Install CentOS6.6
MENU LABEL Auto Install CentOS 6.6
kernel CentOS/6.6/vmlinuz
append initrd=CentOS/6.6/initrd.img method=http://192.168.1.20/CentOS/6.6/x86_64 devfs=nomount ks=http://192.168.1.20/CentOS/6.6/auto.ks
ENDTEXT

LABEL Install CentOS6.7
MENU LABEL Auto Install CentOS 6.7
kernel CentOS/6.7/vmlinuz
append initrd=CentOS/6.4/initrd.img method=http://192.168.1.20/CentOS/6.7/x86_64 devfs=nomount ks=http://192.168.1.20/CentOS/6.7/auto.ks
ENDTEXT

LABEL Install CentOS6.8
MENU LABEL Auto Install CentOS 6.8
kernel CentOS/6.8/vmlinuz
append initrd=CentOS/6.8/initrd.img method=http://192.168.1.20/CentOS/6.8/x86_64 devfs=nomount ks=http://192.168.1.20/CentOS/6.8/auto.ks
ENDTEXT

LABEL Install CentOS7.0
MENU LABEL Auto Install CentOS 7.0
kernel CentOS/7.0/vmlinuz
append initrd=CentOS/7.0/initrd.img method=http://192.168.1.20/CentOS/7.0/x86_64 devfs=nomount ks=http://192.168.1.20/CentOS/7.0/auto.ks
ENDTEXT

LABEL Install CentOS7.1
MENU LABEL Auto Install CentOS 7.1
kernel CentOS/7.1/vmlinuz
append initrd=CentOS/7.1/initrd.img method=http://192.168.1.20/CentOS/7.1/x86_64 devfs=nomount ks=http://192.168.1.20/CentOS/7.1/auto.ks
ENDTEXT

LABEL Install CentOS7.2
MENU LABEL Auto Install CentOS 7.2
kernel CentOS/7.2/vmlinuz
append initrd=CentOS/7.2/initrd.img method=http://192.168.1.20/CentOS/7.2/x86_64 devfs=nomount ks=http://192.168.1.20/CentOS/7.2/auto.ks
ENDTEXT

LABEL auto SUSE12 SP2 GM
MENU LABEL auto SUSE12 SP2 GM
kernel SUSE/SP2_12_GM/linux
append initrd=SUSE/SP2_12_GM/initrd install=http://192.168.1.20/SP2_12_GM/x86_64 autoyast=http://192.168.1.20/SP2_12_GM/autoinst.xml splash=verbose showopts
ENDTEXT

LABEL Install Auto test Debian8.6
MENU LABEL Auto Install Debian 8.6 
kernel Debian/8.6/linux 
append netcfg/choose_interface=auto initrd=Debian/8.6/initrd.gz vga=normal
ENDTEXT

CentOS

先把iso鏡像文件mount一下, 以centos7.1爲例

sudo mount -o loop CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso /mnt
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/tftpboot/CentOS/7.1/x86_64
sudo cp /mnt/isolinux/vmlinuz /var/lib/tftpboot/CentOS/7.1/
sudo cp /mnt/isolinux/initrd.img /var/lib/tftpboot/CentOS/7.1/
sudo cp -air /mnt/* /var/lib/tftpboot/CentOS/7.1/x86_64

Ubuntu

以ubuntu14.04.5爲例

sudo mount -o loop ubuntu-14.04.5-desktop-amd64.iso /mnt
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/tftpboot/Ubuntu/14.04.5/amd64
sudo cp /mnt/casper/vmlinuz.efi /var/lib/tftpboot/Ubuntu/14.04.5/
sudo cp /mnt/casper/initrd.lz /var/lib/tftpboot/Ubuntu/14.04.5/
sudo cp -air /mnt/* /var/lib/tftpboot/Ubuntu/14.04.5/amd64

SUSE

boot/x86_64/loader/

sudo mount -o loop SLE-12-SP2-Desktop-DVD-x86_64-GM-DVD1.iso /mnt
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/tftpboot/SUSE/SP2_12_GM/x86_64/
sudo cp /mnt/boot/x86_64/loader/initrd /var/lib/tftpboot/SUSE/SP2_12_GM/
sudo cp /mnt/boot/x86_64/loader/linux /var/lib/tftpboot/SUSE/SP2_12_GM/
sudo cp -air /mnt/* /var/lib/tftpboot/SUSE/SP2_12_GM/x86_64/

/var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/pxe.conf :

MENU TITLE PXE Server
NOESCAPE 1
ALLOWOPTIONS 1
PROMPT 0
MENU WIDTH 80
MENU ROWS 14
MENU TABMSGROW 24
MENU MARGIN 10
MENU COLOR border 30;44 #ffffffff #00000000 std

配置 nfs

/etc/exports

/var/lib/tftpboot/Ubuntu *(ro,async,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check)
/var/lib/tftpboot/CentOS *(ro,async,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check)
/var/lib/tftpboot/Debian *(ro,async,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check)
/var/lib/tftpboot/Windows *(ro,async,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check)

重啓 nfs

sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server start

配置apache

/etc/apache2/apache2.conf

Alias /ubuntu "/var/lib/tftpboot/Ubuntu"
<Directory /var/lib/tftpboot/Ubuntu/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

Alias /suse "/var/lib/tftpboot/SUSE"
<Directory /var/lib/tftpboot/SUSE/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

Alias /debian "/var/lib/tftpboot/Debian"
<Directory /var/lib/tftpboot/Debian/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

Alias /CentOS "/var/lib/tftpboot/CentOS/"
<Directory /var/lib/tftpboot/CentOS/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

FAQ

sudo vim /etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf
DEVICE=         # DEVICE=eth0

Issues

  1. Ubuntu14.04 安裝過程當中圖像模糊
  2. Ubuntu16.04 安裝完以後不能調出終端
  3. 有時候 CentOS 須要點擊 "OK" 在遇到 "unsupported hardware"
  4. SUSE12 在重啓以後須要本身去配置。

Appendix

debian

  1. initrd.gz
  2. linux
  3. DVD iso

DVD iso

mkdir dvd temp
mount -o loop debian-8.6.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso dvd
cp dvd/install.amd/initrd.gz temp/
cd temp/
gunzip initrd.gz
mv initrd initrd.img
mkdir initrd
cd initrd/
cpio -id < ../initrd.img

Debian

wget http://linux-ftp.sh.intel.com/pub/mirrors/debian/dists/jessie/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/amd64/initrd.gz
wget http://linux-ftp.sh.intel.com/pub/mirrors/debian/dists/jessie/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/amd64/linux
#cp amd64/debian/debian/install.amd/initrd.gz .
#cp amd64/debian/debian/install.amd/vmlinuz .
gunzip initrd.gz
mv initrd initrd.img
mkdir initrd
cd initrd/
cpio -id < ../initrd.img

## copy pressed.cfg
cp ../preseed.cfg .

vim bin/fetch-url

## 從DVD中拷貝hdd的驅動
cp -rn ../temp/initrd/lib/modules/3.16.0-4-amd64/kernel/* lib/modules/3.16.0-4-amd64/kernel/

## 打包
find . | cpio -o -H newc | gzip -9 > ../initrd.gz

vim bin/fetch-url

url="$1"
dst="$2"

## add 2 lines
prefix="/cdrom"
url=${url#$prefix}

preseed.cfg

#locate 
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
d-i debian-installer/language string en
d-i debian-installer/country string CN

#keyboard 
d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false 
d-i console-configuration/layoutcode string us 
d-i console-keymaps-at/keymap select us
d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us

#clock 
d-i clock-setup/utc boolean false 
d-i time/zone string Asia/Shanghai 

#network 
d-i netcfg/choose_interface select eth0 
d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note 
d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually 
#d-i netcfg/get_hostname string db86
#d-i netcfg/get_domain string pxe_debian
d-i netcfg/hostname string db86

#mirror 
d-i mirror/country string manual 
d-i mirror/http/hostname string 192.168.1.20
d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian/8.6/amd64 
#d-i mirror/http/hostname string linux-ftp.sh.intel.com
#d-i mirror/http/directory string /pub/mirrors/ubuntu
d-i mirror/http/proxy string

#clock 
d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true 

#Partitioning 
#d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda
d-i partman-auto/method string regular
d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true
d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic
d-i partman/default_filesystem string ext4
d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition select Finish 
#d-i partman/confirm boolean true 
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true 

# Base system installation 
d-i base-installer/kernel/image string linux-generic 

#user 
d-i passwd/root-login boolean root 
d-i passwd/root-password password intel123
d-i passwd/root-password-again password intel123 
d-i user-setup/allow-password-weak boolean true 
d-i passwd/make-user boolean true
d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false 

# create user
d-i passwd/user-fullname string media User
d-i passwd/username string media 

# common user
d-i passwd/user-password password intel123
d-i passwd/user-password-again password intel123

#file system 
#d-i live-installer/net-image string http://192.168.1.20/ubuntu14.04/install/filesystem.squashfs 

#apt setup 
d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true
d-i apt-setup/restricted boolean true
d-i apt-setup/universe boolean true
d-i apt-setup/backports boolean true

#d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean false 
#d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security
#d-i apt-setup/security_host string linux-ftp.sh.intel.com/pub/mirrors
#d-i apt-setup/security_path string /ubuntu

d-i debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated string true 

#package 
tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard 
d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server vim 
d-i pkgsel/install-language-support boolean false 
d-i pkgsel/language-packs multiselect en, zh 
d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none 

#grub 
d-i grub-installer/skip boolean false 
d-i lilo-installer/skip boolean true 
d-i grub-installer/grub2_instead_of_grup_legacy boolean true 
d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true 
d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true 
d-i grub-installer/bootdev  string /dev/sda

### Running custom commands.
d-i preseed/late_command string in-target mkdir -p /root/.ssh; \
in-target /bin/sh -c "echo 'ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1IAg1wilR9asDXIPwTsvZXasdTXqasdKv0rIqqweAtxGVgup foobar' >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys"; \
in-target chown -R root:root /root/.ssh/

# custom
#d-i preseed/late_command string echo "hello" >> /target/root/test
#d-i preseed/late_command string echo 'Acquire::http::proxy::linux-ftp.sh.intel.com "DIRECT";' >> /target/etc/apt/apt.conf 

d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note

CentOS6.5 kickstart file

# Kickstart file automatically generated by anaconda.

#version=DEVEL
install
reboot
nfs --server=192.168.1.20 --dir=/var/lib/tftpboot/CentOS/6.5/x86_64
lang en_US.UTF-8
keyboard us
network --onboot yes --device eth0 --bootproto dhcp --noipv6
rootpw  --iscrypted $6$6hnmkS6Oqv8n2bnD$pBfBL3XoZW/wXJGHdOtVlFd61xrzK7QJ0SgoC0jeCYJupp1.9o.RsGC34svfvrssiMiLnXoZP.wQ3jt2qwaFw0
firewall --service=ssh
authconfig --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512
selinux --disabled
timezone --utc Asia/Shanghai
user --name=media --password=$6$UfwmGiXeGli2r3v0$E/3eldZ9Jkt5UrSN42wWIWBymcho5kWS..73T.B8EEB1rrU0CC56YETjt8aAd7EDIyk1nq8MHuqPBtaBUSDfL1 --iscrypted --gecos="media"
xconfig  --startxonboot

ignoredisk --only-use=sda
# Partition clearing information
clearpart --all --initlabel --drives=sda
part /boot --fstype ext4 --size 500
part swap --recommended
part / --fstype ext4 --size 120000 --grow

bootloader --location=mbr --driveorder=sda --append="crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet"
# The following is the partition information you requested
# Note that any partitions you deleted are not expressed
# here so unless you clear all partitions first, this is
# not guaranteed to work
#clearpart --all --drives=sda

#part /boot --fstype=ext4 --size=500
#part pv.008002 --grow --size=1
#volgroup vg_mediapxetest --pesize=4096 pv.008002
#logvol /home --fstype=ext4 --name=lv_home --vgname=vg_mediapxetest --grow --size=100
#logvol / --fstype=ext4 --name=lv_root --vgname=vg_mediapxetest --grow --size=1024 --maxsize=51200
#logvol swap --name=lv_swap --vgname=vg_mediapxetest --grow --size=7760 --maxsize=7760

repo --name="CentOS"  --baseurl=nfs:192.168.1.20:/var/lib/tftpboot/CentOS/6.5/x86_64 --cost=100

%packages
@base
@core
@debugging
@basic-desktop
@desktop-debugging
@desktop-platform
@directory-client
@fonts
@general-desktop
@graphical-admin-tools
@input-methods
@internet-applications
@internet-browser
@java-platform
@legacy-x
@network-file-system-client
@office-suite
@print-client
@remote-desktop-clients
@server-platform
@server-policy
@workstation-policy
@x11
mtools
pax
oddjob
wodim
sgpio
genisoimage
device-mapper-persistent-data
abrt-gui
samba-winbind
certmonger
pam_krb5
krb5-workstation
libXmu
%end

CentOS7.2 kickstart file

# Kickstart file automatically generated by anaconda.

#version=DEVEL
install
reboot
nfs --server=192.168.1.20 --dir=/var/lib/tftpboot/CentOS/7.2/x86_64
lang en_US.UTF-8
keyboard us
network --onboot yes --device eth0 --bootproto dhcp --noipv6
rootpw  --iscrypted $6$6hnmkS6Oqv8n2bnD$pBfBL3XoZW/wXJGHdOtVlFd61xrzK7QJ0SgoC0jeCYJupp1.9o.RsGC34svfvrssiMiLnXoZP.wQ3jt2qwaFw0
firewall --service=ssh
authconfig --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512
selinux --disabled
timezone --utc Asia/Shanghai
user --name=media --password=$6$UfwmGiXeGli2r3v0$E/3eldZ9Jkt5UrSN42wWIWBymcho5kWS..73T.B8EEB1rrU0CC56YETjt8aAd7EDIyk1nq8MHuqPBtaBUSDfL1 --iscrypted --gecos="media"
xconfig  --startxonboot

ignoredisk --only-use=sda
# Partition clearing information
clearpart --all --initlabel --drives=sda
# Disk partitioning information
part /boot --fstype="xfs" --ondisk=sda --size=500
part pv.49 --fstype="lvmpv" --ondisk=sda --size=1 --grow
volgroup centos --pesize=4096 pv.49
logvol /  --fstype="xfs" --grow --maxsize=51200 --size=1024 --name=root --vgname=centos
logvol swap  --fstype="swap" --size=7824 --name=swap --vgname=centos
logvol /home  --fstype="xfs" --grow --size=500 --name=home --vgname=centos

bootloader --location=mbr --driveorder=sda --append="crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet"
# The following is the partition information you requested
# Note that any partitions you deleted are not expressed
# here so unless you clear all partitions first, this is
# not guaranteed to work
#clearpart --all --drives=sda

#part /boot --fstype=ext4 --size=500
#part pv.008002 --grow --size=1
#volgroup vg_mediapxetest --pesize=4096 pv.008002
#logvol /home --fstype=ext4 --name=lv_home --vgname=vg_mediapxetest --grow --size=100
#logvol / --fstype=ext4 --name=lv_root --vgname=vg_mediapxetest --grow --size=1024 --maxsize=51200
#logvol swap --name=lv_swap --vgname=vg_mediapxetest --grow --size=7760 --maxsize=7760

repo --name="CentOS"  --baseurl=nfs:192.168.1.20:/var/lib/tftpboot/CentOS/7.2/x86_64 --cost=100

%packages
@^gnome-desktop-environment
@base
@compat-libraries
@core
@desktop-debugging
@development
@dial-up
@directory-client
@fonts
@gnome-desktop
@guest-agents
@guest-desktop-agents
@input-methods
@internet-browser
@java-platform
@multimedia
@network-file-system-client
@networkmanager-submodules
@print-client
@security-tools
@x11
kexec-tools

%end

%addon com_redhat_kdump --enable --reserve-mb='auto'

%end

Ubuntu16.04 pressed file

#locate 
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US 
#keyboard 
d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false 
d-i console-configuration/layoutcode string us 
d-i keyboard-configuration/modelcode string SKIP 
#clock 
d-i clock-setup/utc boolean false 
d-i time/zone string Asia/Shanghai 
#network 
d-i netcfg/choose_interface select eth0 
d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note 
d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually 
d-i netcfg/get_hostname string ub16

#mirror 
d-i mirror/country string manual 
d-i mirror/http/hostname string 192.168.1.20
d-i mirror/http/directory string /ubuntu/16.04/amd64 
#d-i mirror/http/hostname string linux-ftp.sh.intel.com
#d-i mirror/http/directory string /pub/mirrors/ubuntu
d-i mirror/http/proxy string

#clock 
d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true 
#Partitioning 
#d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda
d-i partman-auto/method string regular
d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true
d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic
d-i partman/default_filesystem string ext4
d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition select Finish 
d-i partman/confirm boolean true 
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true 
# Base system installation 
d-i base-installer/kernel/image string linux-generic 

#user 
d-i passwd/root-login boolean root 
d-i passwd/root-password password intel123
d-i passwd/root-password-again password intel123 
d-i user-setup/allow-password-weak boolean true 
d-i passwd/make-user boolean true
d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false 

# create user
d-i passwd/user-fullname string media User
d-i passwd/username string media 

# common user
d-i passwd/user-password password intel123
d-i passwd/user-password-again password intel123

#file system 
#d-i live-installer/net-image string http://192.168.1.20/ubuntu14.04/install/filesystem.squashfs 

#apt setup 
d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true
d-i apt-setup/restricted boolean true
d-i apt-setup/universe boolean true
d-i apt-setup/backports boolean true

#d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean false 
#d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security
#d-i apt-setup/security_host string linux-ftp.sh.intel.com/pub/mirrors
#d-i apt-setup/security_path string /ubuntu

d-i debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated string true 

#package 
tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard 
d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server vim 
d-i pkgsel/install-language-support boolean false 
d-i pkgsel/language-packs multiselect en, zh 
d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none 

#grub 
d-i grub-installer/skip boolean false 
d-i lilo-installer/skip boolean true 
d-i grub-installer/grub2_instead_of_grup_legacy boolean true 
d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true 
d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true 

### Running custom commands.
d-i preseed/late_command string in-target mkdir -p /root/.ssh; \
in-target /bin/sh -c "echo 'ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1IAg1wilR9asDXIPwTsvZXasdTXqasdKv0rIqqweAtxGVgup foobar' >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys"; \
in-target chown -R root:root /root/.ssh/

# custom
#d-i preseed/late_command string echo "hello" >> /target/root/test
#d-i preseed/late_command string echo 'Acquire::http::proxy::linux-ftp.sh.intel.com "DIRECT";' >> /target/etc/apt/apt.conf 

d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note

SUSE12 auto

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE profile>
<profile xmlns="http://www.suse.com/1.0/yast2ns" xmlns:config="http://www.suse.com/1.0/configns">
  <add-on>
    <add_on_products config:type="list"/>
  </add-on>
  <bootloader>
    <device_map config:type="list">
      <device_map_entry>
        <firmware>hd0</firmware>
        <linux>/dev/sda</linux>
      </device_map_entry>
      <device_map_entry>
        <firmware>hd1</firmware>
        <linux>/dev/sdb</linux>
      </device_map_entry>
    </device_map>
    <global>
      <activate>true</activate>
      <append>   resume=/dev/sda3 splash=silent quiet showopts</append>
      <append_failsafe>showopts apm=off noresume edd=off powersaved=off nohz=off highres=off processor.max_cstate=1 nomodeset x11failsafe</append_failsafe>
      <boot_boot>false</boot_boot>
      <boot_extended>false</boot_extended>
      <boot_mbr>true</boot_mbr>
      <boot_root>false</boot_root>
      <default>0</default>
      <distributor>SLES12</distributor>
      <generic_mbr>false</generic_mbr>
      <gfxmode>auto</gfxmode>
      <os_prober>false</os_prober>
      <terminal>gfxterm</terminal>
      <timeout config:type="integer">8</timeout>
      <vgamode/>
    </global>
    <loader_type>grub2</loader_type>
    <sections config:type="list"/>
  </bootloader>
  <deploy_image>
    <image_installation config:type="boolean">false</image_installation>
  </deploy_image>
  <firewall>
    <FW_ALLOW_FW_BROADCAST_DMZ>no</FW_ALLOW_FW_BROADCAST_DMZ>
    <FW_ALLOW_FW_BROADCAST_EXT>no</FW_ALLOW_FW_BROADCAST_EXT>
    <FW_ALLOW_FW_BROADCAST_INT>no</FW_ALLOW_FW_BROADCAST_INT>
    <FW_CONFIGURATIONS_DMZ/>
    <FW_CONFIGURATIONS_EXT/>
    <FW_CONFIGURATIONS_INT/>
    <FW_DEV_DMZ/>
    <FW_DEV_EXT/>
    <FW_DEV_INT/>
    <FW_FORWARD_ALWAYS_INOUT_DEV/>
    <FW_FORWARD_MASQ/>
    <FW_IGNORE_FW_BROADCAST_DMZ>no</FW_IGNORE_FW_BROADCAST_DMZ>
    <FW_IGNORE_FW_BROADCAST_EXT>yes</FW_IGNORE_FW_BROADCAST_EXT>
    <FW_IGNORE_FW_BROADCAST_INT>no</FW_IGNORE_FW_BROADCAST_INT>
    <FW_IPSEC_TRUST>no</FW_IPSEC_TRUST>
    <FW_LOAD_MODULES/>
    <FW_LOG_ACCEPT_ALL>no</FW_LOG_ACCEPT_ALL>
    <FW_LOG_ACCEPT_CRIT>yes</FW_LOG_ACCEPT_CRIT>
    <FW_LOG_DROP_ALL>no</FW_LOG_DROP_ALL>
    <FW_LOG_DROP_CRIT>yes</FW_LOG_DROP_CRIT>
    <FW_MASQUERADE>no</FW_MASQUERADE>
    <FW_PROTECT_FROM_INT>no</FW_PROTECT_FROM_INT>
    <FW_ROUTE>no</FW_ROUTE>
    <FW_SERVICES_ACCEPT_DMZ/>
    <FW_SERVICES_ACCEPT_EXT/>
    <FW_SERVICES_ACCEPT_INT/>
    <FW_SERVICES_ACCEPT_RELATED_DMZ/>
    <FW_SERVICES_ACCEPT_RELATED_EXT/>
    <FW_SERVICES_ACCEPT_RELATED_INT/>
    <FW_SERVICES_DMZ_IP/>
    <FW_SERVICES_DMZ_RPC/>
    <FW_SERVICES_DMZ_TCP/>
    <FW_SERVICES_DMZ_UDP/>
    <FW_SERVICES_EXT_IP/>
    <FW_SERVICES_EXT_RPC/>
    <FW_SERVICES_EXT_TCP/>
    <FW_SERVICES_EXT_UDP/>
    <FW_SERVICES_INT_IP/>
    <FW_SERVICES_INT_RPC/>
    <FW_SERVICES_INT_TCP/>
    <FW_SERVICES_INT_UDP/>
    <enable_firewall config:type="boolean">false</enable_firewall>
    <start_firewall config:type="boolean">false</start_firewall>
  </firewall>
  <general>
    <ask-list config:type="list"/>
    <mode>
      <confirm config:type="boolean">false</confirm>
    </mode>
    <proposals config:type="list"/>
    <signature-handling>
      <accept_file_without_checksum config:type="boolean">true</accept_file_without_checksum>
      <accept_non_trusted_gpg_key config:type="boolean">true</accept_non_trusted_gpg_key>
      <accept_unknown_gpg_key config:type="boolean">true</accept_unknown_gpg_key>
      <accept_unsigned_file config:type="boolean">true</accept_unsigned_file>
      <accept_verification_failed config:type="boolean">false</accept_verification_failed>
      <import_gpg_key config:type="boolean">true</import_gpg_key>
    </signature-handling>
    <storage>
      <partition_alignment config:type="symbol">align_optimal</partition_alignment>
      <start_multipath config:type="boolean">false</start_multipath>
    </storage>
  </general>
  <groups config:type="list">
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>100</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>users</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>495</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>nscd</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>21</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>console</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>15</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>shadow</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>62</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>man</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>10</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>wheel</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>497</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>tape</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>498</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>sshd</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>17</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>audio</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>5</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>tty</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>65534</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>nogroup</groupname>
      <userlist>nobody</userlist>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>13</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>news</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>65533</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>nobody</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>33</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>video</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>22</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>utmp</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>0</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>root</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>42</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>trusted</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>9</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>kmem</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>7</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>lp</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>12</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>mail</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>16</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>dialout</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>19</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>floppy</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>8</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>www</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>1</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>bin</groupname>
      <userlist>daemon</userlist>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>496</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>polkitd</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>41</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>xok</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>49</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>ftp</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>3</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>sys</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>499</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>messagebus</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>32</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>public</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>2</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>daemon</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>14</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>uucp</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>43</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>modem</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>40</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>games</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>6</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>disk</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>20</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>cdrom</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
    <group>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <gid>54</gid>
      <group_password>x</group_password>
      <groupname>lock</groupname>
      <userlist/>
    </group>
  </groups>
  <kdump>
    <add_crash_kernel config:type="boolean">true</add_crash_kernel>
    <crash_kernel>224M-:112M</crash_kernel>
    <general>
      <KDUMP_COMMANDLINE/>
      <KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND/>
      <KDUMP_COPY_KERNEL>yes</KDUMP_COPY_KERNEL>
      <KDUMP_DUMPFORMAT>lzo</KDUMP_DUMPFORMAT>
      <KDUMP_DUMPLEVEL>31</KDUMP_DUMPLEVEL>
      <KDUMP_FREE_DISK_SIZE>64</KDUMP_FREE_DISK_SIZE>
      <KDUMP_IMMEDIATE_REBOOT>yes</KDUMP_IMMEDIATE_REBOOT>
      <KDUMP_KEEP_OLD_DUMPS>5</KDUMP_KEEP_OLD_DUMPS>
      <KDUMP_KERNELVER/>
      <KDUMP_NOTIFICATION_CC/>
      <KDUMP_NOTIFICATION_TO/>
      <KDUMP_SAVEDIR>file:///var/crash</KDUMP_SAVEDIR>
      <KDUMP_SMTP_PASSWORD/>
      <KDUMP_SMTP_SERVER/>
      <KDUMP_SMTP_USER/>
      <KDUMP_TRANSFER/>
      <KDUMP_VERBOSE>3</KDUMP_VERBOSE>
      <KEXEC_OPTIONS/>
    </general>
  </kdump>
  <keyboard>
    <keyboard_values>
      <delay/>
      <discaps config:type="boolean">false</discaps>
      <numlock>bios</numlock>
      <rate/>
    </keyboard_values>
    <keymap>english-us</keymap>
  </keyboard>
  <language>
    <language>en_US</language>
    <languages/>
  </language>
  <login_settings/>
  <networking>
    <dns>
      <dhcp_hostname config:type="boolean">false</dhcp_hostname>
      <resolv_conf_policy/>
      <write_hostname config:type="boolean">false</write_hostname>
    </dns>
    <interfaces config:type="list">
      <interface>
        <bootproto>dhcp</bootproto>
        <device>eth0</device>
        <dhclient_set_default_route>yes</dhclient_set_default_route>
        <startmode>auto</startmode>
      </interface>
      <interface>
        <bootproto>static</bootproto>
        <broadcast>127.255.255.255</broadcast>
        <device>lo</device>
        <firewall>no</firewall>
        <ipaddr>127.0.0.1</ipaddr>
        <netmask>255.0.0.0</netmask>
        <network>127.0.0.0</network>
        <prefixlen>8</prefixlen>
        <startmode>nfsroot</startmode>
        <usercontrol>no</usercontrol>
      </interface>
    </interfaces>
    <ipv6 config:type="boolean">true</ipv6>
    <keep_install_network config:type="boolean">false</keep_install_network>
    <managed config:type="boolean">false</managed>
    <net-udev config:type="list">
      <rule>
        <name>eth0</name>
        <rule>ATTR{address}</rule>
        <value>ac:22:0b:4d:59:3c</value>
      </rule>
    </net-udev>
    <routing>
      <ipv4_forward config:type="boolean">false</ipv4_forward>
      <ipv6_forward config:type="boolean">false</ipv6_forward>
    </routing>
  </networking>
  <ntp-client>
    <ntp_policy>auto</ntp_policy>
    <peers config:type="list"/>
    <start_at_boot config:type="boolean">true</start_at_boot>
    <start_in_chroot config:type="boolean">false</start_in_chroot>
    <sync_interval config:type="integer">5</sync_interval>
    <synchronize_time config:type="boolean">false</synchronize_time>
  </ntp-client>
  <partitioning config:type="list">
    <drive>
      <device>/dev/sda</device>
      <disklabel>msdos</disklabel>
      <enable_snapshots config:type="boolean">true</enable_snapshots>
      <initialize config:type="boolean">true</initialize>
      <partitions config:type="list">
        <partition>
          <create config:type="boolean">true</create>
          <crypt_fs config:type="boolean">false</crypt_fs>
          <filesystem config:type="symbol">xfs</filesystem>
          <format config:type="boolean">true</format>
          <loop_fs config:type="boolean">false</loop_fs>
          <mount>/</mount>
          <mountby config:type="symbol">uuid</mountby>
          <partition_id config:type="integer">131</partition_id>
          <partition_nr config:type="integer">1</partition_nr>
          <resize config:type="boolean">true</resize>
          <size>max</size>
        </partition>
        <partition>
          <create config:type="boolean">true</create>
          <crypt_fs config:type="boolean">false</crypt_fs>
          <filesystem config:type="symbol">xfs</filesystem>
          <format config:type="boolean">true</format>
          <loop_fs config:type="boolean">false</loop_fs>
          <mount>/boot</mount>
          <mountby config:type="symbol">uuid</mountby>
          <partition_id config:type="integer">131</partition_id>
          <partition_nr config:type="integer">2</partition_nr>
          <resize config:type="boolean">false</resize>
          <size>518159872</size>
        </partition>
        <partition>
          <create config:type="boolean">true</create>
          <crypt_fs config:type="boolean">false</crypt_fs>
          <filesystem config:type="symbol">swap</filesystem>
          <format config:type="boolean">true</format>
          <loop_fs config:type="boolean">false</loop_fs>
          <mount>swap</mount>
          <mountby config:type="symbol">uuid</mountby>
          <partition_id config:type="integer">130</partition_id>
          <partition_nr config:type="integer">3</partition_nr>
          <resize config:type="boolean">false</resize>
          <size>8578563584</size>
        </partition>
      </partitions>
      <pesize/>
      <type config:type="symbol">CT_DISK</type>
      <use>all</use>
    </drive>
  </partitioning>
  <proxy>
    <enabled config:type="boolean">false</enabled>
    <ftp_proxy/>
    <http_proxy/>
    <https_proxy/>
    <no_proxy>localhost, 127.0.0.1, intel.com</no_proxy>
    <proxy_password/>
    <proxy_user/>
  </proxy>
  <report>
    <errors>
      <log config:type="boolean">true</log>
      <show config:type="boolean">true</show>
      <timeout config:type="integer">0</timeout>
    </errors>
    <messages>
      <log config:type="boolean">true</log>
      <show config:type="boolean">true</show>
      <timeout config:type="integer">10</timeout>
    </messages>
    <warnings>
      <log config:type="boolean">true</log>
      <show config:type="boolean">true</show>
      <timeout config:type="integer">10</timeout>
    </warnings>
    <yesno_messages>
      <log config:type="boolean">true</log>
      <show config:type="boolean">true</show>
      <timeout config:type="integer">10</timeout>
    </yesno_messages>
  </report>
  <services-manager>
    <default_target>graphical</default_target>
    <services>
      <disable config:type="list"/>
      <enable config:type="list">
        <service>sshd</service>
      </enable>
    </services>
  </services-manager>
  <software>
    <image/>
    <instsource/>
    <packages config:type="list">
      <package>irqbalance</package>
      <package>glibc</package>
      <package>openssh</package>
      <package>grub2</package>
      <package>syslinux</package>
      <package>kdump</package>
      <package>kexec-tools</package>
      <package>perl-Bootloader-YAML</package>
    </packages>
    <patterns config:type="list">
      <pattern>32bit</pattern>
      <pattern>Minimal</pattern>
      <pattern>apparmor</pattern>
      <pattern>documentation</pattern>
      <pattern>gnome-basic</pattern>
      <pattern>x11</pattern>
    </patterns>
  </software>
  <timezone>
    <hwclock>UTC</hwclock>
    <timezone>Asia/Shanghai</timezone>
  </timezone>
  <user_defaults>
    <expire/>
    <group>100</group>
    <groups/>
    <home>/home</home>
    <inactive>-1</inactive>
    <no_groups config:type="boolean">true</no_groups>
    <shell>/bin/bash</shell>
    <skel>/etc/skel</skel>
    <umask>022</umask>
  </user_defaults>
  <users config:type="list">
    <user>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <fullname>media</fullname>
      <gid>100</gid>
      <home>/home/media</home>
      <password_settings>
        <expire/>
        <flag/>
        <inact>-1</inact>
        <max>99999</max>
        <min>0</min>
        <warn>7</warn>
      </password_settings>
      <shell>/bin/bash</shell>
      <uid>1000</uid>
      <user_password>$6$N8Y7HqDi13V2$QxUj72wHZB2pJeBWmZytE2UN6I0WFrZZ5FcYlbDqO4mhCmh95OF.vGQOsxiBwpEfGBiHkuy7mrtvta9zDpEtT.</user_password>
      <username>media</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <fullname>root</fullname>
      <gid>0</gid>
      <home>/root</home>
      <password_settings>
        <expire/>
        <flag/>
        <inact/>
        <max/>
        <min/>
        <warn/>
      </password_settings>
      <shell>/bin/bash</shell>
      <uid>0</uid>
      <user_password>$6$zbC5mUt4gwNV$DQh5Mw2rz1h3COn2ttiHx3hrzLWWS.gB/YmF12ZnF/ODKizl1RiFORvJsQZrXLxPQstBvQ9BCrsqpBKtXQ1Ue/</user_password>
      <username>root</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <fullname>WWW daemon apache</fullname>
      <gid>8</gid>
      <home>/var/lib/wwwrun</home>
      <password_settings>
        <expire/>
        <flag/>
        <inact/>
        <max/>
        <min/>
        <warn/>
      </password_settings>
      <shell>/bin/false</shell>
      <uid>30</uid>
      <user_password>*</user_password>
      <username>wwwrun</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <fullname>User for D-Bus</fullname>
      <gid>499</gid>
      <home>/var/run/dbus</home>
      <password_settings>
        <expire/>
        <flag/>
        <inact/>
        <max/>
        <min/>
        <warn/>
      </password_settings>
      <shell>/bin/false</shell>
      <uid>499</uid>
      <user_password>!</user_password>
      <username>messagebus</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <fullname>Games account</fullname>
      <gid>100</gid>
      <home>/var/games</home>
      <password_settings>
        <expire/>
        <flag/>
        <inact/>
        <max/>
        <min/>
        <warn/>
      </password_settings>
      <shell>/bin/bash</shell>
      <uid>12</uid>
      <user_password>*</user_password>
      <username>games</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <fullname>nobody</fullname>
      <gid>65533</gid>
      <home>/var/lib/nobody</home>
      <password_settings>
        <expire/>
        <flag/>
        <inact/>
        <max/>
        <min/>
        <warn/>
      </password_settings>
      <shell>/bin/bash</shell>
      <uid>65534</uid>
      <user_password>*</user_password>
      <username>nobody</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <fullname>Daemon</fullname>
      <gid>2</gid>
      <home>/sbin</home>
      <password_settings>
        <expire/>
        <flag/>
        <inact/>
        <max/>
        <min/>
        <warn/>
      </password_settings>
      <shell>/bin/bash</shell>
      <uid>2</uid>
      <user_password>*</user_password>
      <username>daemon</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <fullname>Unix-to-Unix CoPy system</fullname>
      <gid>14</gid>
      <home>/etc/uucp</home>
      <password_settings>
        <expire/>
        <flag/>
        <inact/>
        <max/>
        <min/>
        <warn/>
      </password_settings>
      <shell>/bin/bash</shell>
      <uid>10</uid>
      <user_password>*</user_password>
      <username>uucp</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <fullname>News system</fullname>
      <gid>13</gid>
      <home>/etc/news</home>
      <password_settings>
        <expire/>
        <flag/>
        <inact/>
        <max/>
        <min/>
        <warn/>
      </password_settings>
      <shell>/bin/bash</shell>
      <uid>9</uid>
      <user_password>*</user_password>
      <username>news</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <fullname>User for polkitd</fullname>
      <gid>496</gid>
      <home>/var/lib/polkit</home>
      <password_settings>
        <expire/>
        <flag/>
        <inact/>
        <max/>
        <min/>
        <warn/>
      </password_settings>
      <shell>/sbin/nologin</shell>
      <uid>497</uid>
      <user_password>!</user_password>
      <username>polkitd</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <fullname>Manual pages viewer</fullname>
      <gid>62</gid>
      <home>/var/cache/man</home>
      <password_settings>
        <expire/>
        <flag/>
        <inact/>
        <max/>
        <min/>
        <warn/>
      </password_settings>
      <shell>/bin/bash</shell>
      <uid>13</uid>
      <user_password>*</user_password>
      <username>man</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <fullname>bin</fullname>
      <gid>1</gid>
      <home>/bin</home>
      <password_settings>
        <expire/>
        <flag/>
        <inact/>
        <max/>
        <min/>
        <warn/>
      </password_settings>
      <shell>/bin/bash</shell>
      <uid>1</uid>
      <user_password>*</user_password>
      <username>bin</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <fullname>SSH daemon</fullname>
      <gid>498</gid>
      <home>/var/lib/sshd</home>
      <password_settings>
        <expire/>
        <flag/>
        <inact/>
        <max/>
        <min/>
        <warn/>
      </password_settings>
      <shell>/bin/false</shell>
      <uid>498</uid>
      <user_password>!</user_password>
      <username>sshd</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <fullname>FTP account</fullname>
      <gid>49</gid>
      <home>/srv/ftp</home>
      <password_settings>
        <expire/>
        <flag/>
        <inact/>
        <max/>
        <min/>
        <warn/>
      </password_settings>
      <shell>/bin/bash</shell>
      <uid>40</uid>
      <user_password>*</user_password>
      <username>ftp</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <fullname>User for nscd</fullname>
      <gid>495</gid>
      <home>/run/nscd</home>
      <password_settings>
        <expire/>
        <flag/>
        <inact/>
        <max/>
        <min/>
        <warn/>
      </password_settings>
      <shell>/sbin/nologin</shell>
      <uid>496</uid>
      <user_password>!</user_password>
      <username>nscd</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <fullname>Printing daemon</fullname>
      <gid>7</gid>
      <home>/var/spool/lpd</home>
      <password_settings>
        <expire/>
        <flag/>
        <inact/>
        <max/>
        <min/>
        <warn/>
      </password_settings>
      <shell>/bin/bash</shell>
      <uid>4</uid>
      <user_password>*</user_password>
      <username>lp</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <fullname>Mailer daemon</fullname>
      <gid>12</gid>
      <home>/var/spool/clientmqueue</home>
      <password_settings>
        <expire/>
        <flag/>
        <inact/>
        <max/>
        <min/>
        <warn/>
      </password_settings>
      <shell>/bin/false</shell>
      <uid>8</uid>
      <user_password>*</user_password>
      <username>mail</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <fullname>openslp daemon</fullname>
      <gid>2</gid>
      <home>/var/lib/empty</home>
      <password_settings>
        <expire/>
        <flag/>
        <inact/>
        <max/>
        <min/>
        <warn/>
      </password_settings>
      <shell>/sbin/nologin</shell>
      <uid>494</uid>
      <user_password>!</user_password>
      <username>openslp</username>
    </user>
    <user>
      <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted>
      <fullname>user for rpcbind</fullname>
      <gid>65534</gid>
      <home>/var/lib/empty</home>
      <password_settings>
        <expire/>
        <flag/>
        <inact/>
        <max/>
        <min/>
        <warn/>
      </password_settings>
      <shell>/sbin/nologin</shell>
      <uid>495</uid>
      <user_password>!</user_password>
      <username>rpc</username>
    </user>
  </users>
</profile>
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