const express = require('express')
var app = express();
app.get('/', function(req, res) {
res.end('hello')
})
app.listen(3000)
console.log( 'server listening to 3000, http://localhost:3000' )
複製代碼
具體的API能夠查看:www.expressjs.com.cn/4x/api.html…javascript
**nodemon:**一個能夠監聽文件修改,自動重啓node服務的插件。html
只須要全局安裝,使用nodemon server
命令,會自動查找當前目錄的server.js
java
const express = require('express')
var app = express();
app.get('/profile/:id/user/:name', function (req, res) {
console.log(req.params) //獲取有所動態路由的id
res.end(`id=${req.params.id}`)
})
app.listen(3000)
console.log( 'server listening to 3000, http://localhost:3000' )
複製代碼
路由可使用正則表達式node
const express = require('express')
var app = express();
app.get('/', function(req, res) {
console.log(req.query) //經過req.query獲取?a=1
res.end('hello')
})
app.listen(3000)
console.log( 'server listening to 3000, http://localhost:3000' )
複製代碼
解析post請求參數須要藉助body-parse
中間件,安裝這個中間件。ajax
解析Form Data數據正則表達式
這種方式的請求Content-Type: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'數據庫
這種是form表單提交過來的數據,用法./server.js
express
const path = require('path')
const fs = require('fs')
const express = require('express')
const bodyParser = require('body-parser')
var app = express();
/**[解析form提交過來的數據] */
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }))
app.post('/login', function(req, res) {
// [這裏接收傳遞過來的參數]
console.log( req.body )
res.send('ok')
})
app.listen(3000)
console.log( 'server listening to 3000, http://localhost:3000' )
複製代碼
解析Request Paylod數據json
這種請求方式的Content-Type: 'application/json;charset=UTF-8'api
使用ajax或者fetch傳遞過來的json./server.js
const path = require('path')
const fs = require('fs')
const express = require('express')
const bodyParser = require('body-parser')
var app = express();
/**[解析ajax或者fetch傳遞過來的json] */
app.use(bodyParser.json())
app.post('/login', function(req, res) {
// [這裏接收傳遞過來的參數]
console.log( req.body )
res.send('ok')
})
app.listen(3000)
console.log( 'server listening to 3000, http://localhost:3000' )
複製代碼
解析2種參數
const path = require('path')
const fs = require('fs')
const express = require('express')
const bodyParser = require('body-parser')
var app = express();
const bodyAjax = bodyParser.json()
const bodyForm = bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false })
app.post('/login_form',bodyForm, function(req, res) {
// [這裏接收傳遞過來的參數]
console.log( req.body , 'bodyForm')
res.send('ok')
})
app.post('/login_ajax', bodyAjax, function(req, res) {
// [這裏接收傳遞過來的參數]
console.log( req.body , 'bodyAjax')
res.send('ok')
})
app.listen(3000)
console.log( 'server listening to 3000, http://localhost:3000' )
複製代碼
安裝處理文件程序:multer
./index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>hello world</h1>
<form action="/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="POST">
<h2>圖片上傳</h2>
<input type="file" name="logo" accept=".png,.jpg,.jpeg">
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
複製代碼
./server.js
const path = require('path')
const fs = require('fs')
const express = require('express')
const bodyParser = require('body-parser')
var multer = require('multer') //[處理上傳過來的文件]
// 建立目錄
function createDir(dirPath) {
try {
fs.accessSync(dirPath)
} catch(e) {
fs.mkdirSync(dirPath)
}
}
//要存儲的目錄
const uploadDir = __dirname + '/uploads'
createDir(uploadDir)
//存儲文件配置
var storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: function (req, file, cb) {
cb(null, uploadDir)
},
filename: function (req, file, cb) {
//拼接成帶時間戳的文件名(防止重名致使覆蓋)
var filename = file.originalname.replace(/\.([a-zA-Z]*)$/, `-${Date.now()}.`)
cb(null, filename + RegExp.$1 )
}
})
var upload = multer({ storage: storage })
var app = express();
/**[對index.html作映射] */
app.get('/', function(req, res) {
fs.createReadStream(__dirname + './index.html', 'utf8').pipe(res)
})
// upload.single('logo') 中的這個字段必定要和上傳上來的字段匹配
app.post('/upload', upload.single('logo'), function(req, res, next) {
console.log( req.file.originalname )
res.send('上傳成功')
})
app.listen(3000)
console.log( 'server listening to 3000, http://localhost:3000' )
複製代碼
使用ejs做爲模板引擎,渲染變量、列表、包含子模塊。
./server.js
const express = require('express')
const app = express();
/**[設置模板引擎的根目錄] */
app.set('views', './views')
/**[使用ejs模板引擎] */
app.set('view engine', 'ejs')
/**[對index.ejs作映射] */
app.get('/', function(req, res) {
const data = {
age: 12,
name: 'david',
list: [
{
title: '水果',
price: 19
},
{
title: '水果',
price: 19
},
{
title: '水果',
price: 19
}
]
}
res.render('index.ejs', { data })
})
app.get('/about', function(req, res) {
res.render('about')
})
app.listen(3000)
console.log( 'server listening to 3000, http://localhost:3000' )
複製代碼
./views/index.ejs
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>使用ejs模板引擎</title>
</head>
<body>
<%- include('header'); %>
<h1>hello world</h1>
<!-- 使用變量 -->
<h2>姓名:<%= data.name %></h2>
<h2>年齡:<%= data.age %></h2>
<h3>購物車:<%= data.age %></h3>
<ul>
<!-- 使用循環 -->
<% data.list.forEach(function (item) { %>
<li>水果名:<span><%= item.title %></span>,價格:<span><%= item.price %></span></li>
<% }) %>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
複製代碼
./views/header.ejs
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="/">首頁</a></li>
<li><a href="/about">關於咱們</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
複製代碼
./views/about.ejs
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 加入包含 -->
<%- include('header') %>
<h1>about.ejs</h1>
</body>
</html>
複製代碼
處理request、response插件稱爲中間件
./server.js
const express = require('express')
const app = express();
//中間件
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
console.log(111)
next()
})
//中間件
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
next()
})
app.get('/', function(req, res, next) {
res.send('<h1>hello</h1>')
})
app.listen(3000)
console.log( 'server listening to 3000, http://localhost:3000' )
複製代碼
輸出:111 222
./server.js
const express = require('express')
const app = express();
const index = require('./routes/index')
const users = require('./routes/users')
app.use('/', index)
app.use('/users', users)
app.listen(3000)
console.log( 'server listening to 3000, http://localhost:3000' )
複製代碼
新建文件夾./routes
,./routes/index.js
var express = require('express')
var router = express.Router();
router.get('/', function(req, res, next) {
res.send('home')
})
module.exports = router
複製代碼
./routes/users.js
var express = require('express')
var router = express.Router();
router.get('/', function(req, res, next) {
res.send('users')
})
module.exports = router
複製代碼
這樣配置,既能夠完成將路由當作中間件。
需求
添加事項、刪除事項、展現事項列表;
備註
線上MongoDB網址:mLab
使用Mongolass操縱Mongoose數據庫