資源下載:html
一.jQuery官方下載地址:https://jquery.com/download/jquery
一.表單上傳:ajax
html客戶端部分:json
<form action="upload.ashx" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> 選擇文件:<input type="file" name="file1" /><br /> <input type="submit" value="上傳" /> </form>
通常處理程序服務器端:服務器
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) { context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain"; HttpPostedFile file1 = context.Request.Files["file1"]; helper.uploadFile(file1, "~/upload/");//這裏就是對相應方法進行調用 context.Response.Write("ok");//提示執行成功 }
上傳代碼的封裝:app
/// <summary> /// 上傳圖片 /// </summary> /// <param name="file">經過form表達提交的文件</param> /// <param name="virpath">文件要保存的虛擬路徑</param> public static void uploadImg(HttpPostedFile file,string virpath) { if (file.ContentLength > 1024 * 1024 * 4) { throw new Exception("文件不能大於4M"); } string imgtype = Path.GetExtension(file.FileName); if(imgtype!=".jpg"&&imgtype!=".jpeg") //圖片類型進行限制 { throw new Exception("請上傳jpg或JPEG圖片"); } using (Image img = Bitmap.FromStream(file.InputStream)) { string savepath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(virpath+file.FileName); img.Save(savepath); } } /// <summary> /// 上傳文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="file">經過form表達提交的文件</param> /// <param name="virpath">文件要保存的虛擬路徑</param> public static void uploadFile(HttpPostedFile file, string virpath) { if (file.ContentLength > 1024 * 1024 * 6) { throw new Exception("文件不能大於6M"); } string imgtype = Path.GetExtension(file.FileName); //imgtype對上傳的文件進行限制 if (imgtype != ".zip" && imgtype != ".mp3") { throw new Exception("只容許上傳zip、rar....文件"); } string dirFullPath= HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(virpath); if (!Directory.Exists(dirFullPath))//若是文件夾不存在,則先建立文件夾 { Directory.CreateDirectory(dirFullPath); } file.SaveAs(dirFullPath + file.FileName); }
二.Ajax文件異步上傳:異步
註明:既然有了表單上傳爲何又要ajax上傳呢?由於表單上傳過程當中,整個頁面就刷新了!ajax異步上傳就能夠達到只刷新局部位置,下面就簡單看看ajax上傳吧!ide
html客戶端部分:post
<head> <script src="jquery-2.1.4.js"></script> <script> $(function () { $("#upload").click(function () { $("#imgWait").show(); var formData = new FormData(); formData.append("myfile", document.getElementById("file1").files[0]); $.ajax({ url: "upload.ashx", type: "POST", data: formData, /** *必須false纔會自動加上正確的Content-Type */ contentType: false, /** * 必須false纔會避開jQuery對 formdata 的默認處理 * XMLHttpRequest會對 formdata 進行正確的處理 */ processData: false, success: function (data) { if (data.status == "true") { alert("上傳成功!"); } if (data.status == "error") { alert(data.msg); } $("#imgWait").hide(); }, error: function () { alert("上傳失敗!"); $("#imgWait").hide(); } }); }); }); </script> </head> <body> 選擇文件:<input type="file" id="file1" /><br /> <input type="button" id="upload" value="上傳" /> <img src="wait.gif" style="display:none" id="imgWait" /> </body>
通常處理程序服務器端:url
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) { context.Response.ContentType = "text/html"; if (context.Request.Files.Count > 0) { HttpPostedFile file1 = context.Request.Files["myfile"]; helper.uploadFile(file1, "~/upload/"); //這裏引用的是上面封裝的方法 WriteJson(context.Response, "true", ""); } else { WriteJson(context.Response, "error", "請選擇要上傳的文件"); } }
json代碼封裝:
public static void WriteJson(HttpResponse response, string status1, string msg1, object data1 = null) { response.ContentType = "application/json"; var obj = new { status = status1, msg = msg1, data = data1 }; string json = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(obj); response.Write(json); }