Android開發——深度毛玻璃效果

ImageView
在開發中使用毛玻璃效果時，通常是以Dialog的形式彈出的，若是跳轉到另外一個Activity顯示的話，在速度上明顯不如Dialog.我遇到的狀況是須要先把原先的界面進行截屏，而後將截屏的界面進行毛玻璃深度處理。

流程以下：

1.截取原先的界面生成Bitmap

1. View view = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
2. view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
3. view.buildDrawingCache();
4. Bitmap screenshotBitmap = view.getDrawingCache();

2.將圖片進行質量壓縮

1. screenshotBitmap = compressImage(screenshotBitmap);// 將圖片進行壓縮

1. /**
2. * 將圖片的進行質量壓縮
3. */
4. private static Bitmap compressImage(Bitmap image) {
5.  
6. ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
7. image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 30, baos);// 質量壓縮方法，30是壓縮率表示壓縮70%，把壓縮後的數據存放到baos中
8. int options = 100;
9. while (baos.toByteArray().length / 1024 > 200) { // 循環判斷若是壓縮後圖片是否大於200kb,大於繼續壓縮
10. baos.reset();// 重置baos即清空baos
11. options -= 10;// 每次都減小10
12. image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, baos);// 這裏壓縮options%，把壓縮後的數據存放到baos中
13.  
14. }
15. ByteArrayInputStream isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());// 把壓縮後的數據baos存放到ByteArrayInputStream中
16. return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, null);// 把ByteArrayInputStream數據生成圖片
17. }

3.去掉狀態欄，

1. // 獲取狀態欄高度
2. Rect frame = new Rect();
3. activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);
4. int statusBarHeight = frame.top;
5. // 獲取屏幕長和高
6. int width = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
7. int height = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay()
8. .getHeight();
9. try {
10. // 去掉標題欄
11. screenshotBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(screenshotBitmap, 0,
12. statusBarHeight, width, height - statusBarHeight);
13. } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
14. e.printStackTrace();
15. }

4.當系統sdk版本大於16時使用API提供的ScriptIntrinsicBlur方法進行模糊化，值是從1--25.小於16時採用算法進行.

1. import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
2. import android.content.Context;
3. import android.graphics.Bitmap;
4. import android.os.Build.VERSION;
5. import android.renderscript.Allocation;
6. import android.renderscript.Element;
7. import android.renderscript.RenderScript;
8. import android.renderscript.ScriptIntrinsicBlur;
9. import android.util.Log;
10.  
11. public class Blur {
12.  
13. private static final String TAG = "Blur";
14.  
15. @SuppressLint("NewApi")
16. public static Bitmap fastblur(Context context, Bitmap sentBitmap, int radius) {
17.  
18. if (VERSION.SDK_INT > 16) {
19. Bitmap bitmap = sentBitmap.copy(sentBitmap.getConfig(), true);
20.  
21. final RenderScript rs = RenderScript.create(context);
22. final Allocation input = Allocation.createFromBitmap(rs, sentBitmap, Allocation.MipmapControl.MIPMAP_NONE,
23. Allocation.USAGE_SCRIPT);
24. final Allocation output = Allocation.createTyped(rs, input.getType());
25. final ScriptIntrinsicBlur script = ScriptIntrinsicBlur.create(rs, Element.U8_4(rs));
26. script.setRadius(radius /* e.g. 3.f */);
27. script.setInput(input);
28. script.forEach(output);
29. output.copyTo(bitmap);
30. return bitmap;
31. }
32.  
33. Bitmap bitmap = sentBitmap.copy(sentBitmap.getConfig(), true);
34.  
35. if (radius < 1) {
36. return (null);
37. }
38.  
39. int w = bitmap.getWidth();
40. int h = bitmap.getHeight();
41.  
42. int[] pix = new int[w * h];
43. Log.e("pix", w + " " + h + " " + pix.length);
44. bitmap.getPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);
45.  
46. int wm = w - 1;
47. int hm = h - 1;
48. int wh = w * h;
49. int div = radius + radius + 1;
50.  
51. int r[] = new int[wh];
52. int g[] = new int[wh];
53. int b[] = new int[wh];
54. int rsum, gsum, bsum, x, y, i, p, yp, yi, yw;
55. int vmin[] = new int[Math.max(w, h)];
56.  
57. int divsum = (div + 1) >> 1;
58. divsum *= divsum;
59. int dv[] = new int[256 * divsum];
60. for (i = 0; i < 256 * divsum; i++) {
61. dv[i] = (i / divsum);
62. }
63.  
64. yw = yi = 0;
65.  
66. int[][] stack = new int[div][3];
67. int stackpointer;
68. int stackstart;
69. int[] sir;
70. int rbs;
71. int r1 = radius + 1;
72. int routsum, goutsum, boutsum;
73. int rinsum, ginsum, binsum;
74.  
75. for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
76. rinsum = ginsum = binsum = routsum = goutsum = boutsum = rsum = gsum = bsum = 0;
77. for (i = -radius; i <= radius; i++) {
78. p = pix[yi + Math.min(wm, Math.max(i, 0))];
79. sir = stack[i + radius];
80. sir[0] = (p & 0xff0000) >> 16;
81. sir[1] = (p & 0x00ff00) >> 8;
82. sir[2] = (p & 0x0000ff);
83. rbs = r1 - Math.abs(i);
84. rsum += sir[0] * rbs;
85. gsum += sir[1] * rbs;
86. bsum += sir[2] * rbs;
87. if (i > 0) {
88. rinsum += sir[0];
89. ginsum += sir[1];
90. binsum += sir[2];
91. } else {
92. routsum += sir[0];
93. goutsum += sir[1];
94. boutsum += sir[2];
95. }
96. }
97. stackpointer = radius;
98.  
99. for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
100.  
101. r[yi] = dv[rsum];
102. g[yi] = dv[gsum];
103. b[yi] = dv[bsum];
104.  
105. rsum -= routsum;
106. gsum -= goutsum;
107. bsum -= boutsum;
108.  
109. stackstart = stackpointer - radius + div;
110. sir = stack[stackstart % div];
111.  
112. routsum -= sir[0];
113. goutsum -= sir[1];
114. boutsum -= sir[2];
115.  
116. if (y == 0) {
117. vmin[x] = Math.min(x + radius + 1, wm);
118. }
119. p = pix[yw + vmin[x]];
120.  
121. sir[0] = (p & 0xff0000) >> 16;
122. sir[1] = (p & 0x00ff00) >> 8;
123. sir[2] = (p & 0x0000ff);
124.  
125. rinsum += sir[0];
126. ginsum += sir[1];
127. binsum += sir[2];
128.  
129. rsum += rinsum;
130. gsum += ginsum;
131. bsum += binsum;
132.  
133. stackpointer = (stackpointer + 1) % div;
134. sir = stack[(stackpointer) % div];
135.  
136. routsum += sir[0];
137. goutsum += sir[1];
138. boutsum += sir[2];
139.  
140. rinsum -= sir[0];
141. ginsum -= sir[1];
142. binsum -= sir[2];
143.  
144. yi++;
145. }
146. yw += w;
147. }
148. for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
149. rinsum = ginsum = binsum = routsum = goutsum = boutsum = rsum = gsum = bsum = 0;
150. yp = -radius * w;
151. for (i = -radius; i <= radius; i++) {
152. yi = Math.max(0, yp) + x;
153.  
154. sir = stack[i + radius];
155.  
156. sir[0] = r[yi];
157. sir[1] = g[yi];
158. sir[2] = b[yi];
159.  
160. rbs = r1 - Math.abs(i);
161.  
162. rsum += r[yi] * rbs;
163. gsum += g[yi] * rbs;
164. bsum += b[yi] * rbs;
165.  
166. if (i > 0) {
167. rinsum += sir[0];
168. ginsum += sir[1];
169. binsum += sir[2];
170. } else {
171. routsum += sir[0];
172. goutsum += sir[1];
173. boutsum += sir[2];
174. }
175.  
176. if (i < hm) {
177. yp += w;
178. }
179. }
180. yi = x;
181. stackpointer = radius;
182. for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
183. // Preserve alpha channel: ( 0xff000000 & pix[yi] )
184. pix[yi] = (0xff000000 & pix[yi]) | (dv[rsum] << 16) | (dv[gsum] << 8) | dv[bsum];
185.  
186. rsum -= routsum;
187. gsum -= goutsum;
188. bsum -= boutsum;
189.  
190. stackstart = stackpointer - radius + div;
191. sir = stack[stackstart % div];
192.  
193. routsum -= sir[0];
194. goutsum -= sir[1];
195. boutsum -= sir[2];
196.  
197. if (x == 0) {
198. vmin[y] = Math.min(y + r1, hm) * w;
199. }
200. p = x + vmin[y];
201.  
202. sir[0] = r[p];
203. sir[1] = g[p];
204. sir[2] = b[p];
205.  
206. rinsum += sir[0];
207. ginsum += sir[1];
208. binsum += sir[2];
209.  
210. rsum += rinsum;
211. gsum += ginsum;
212. bsum += binsum;
213.  
214. stackpointer = (stackpointer + 1) % div;
215. sir = stack[stackpointer];
216.  
217. routsum += sir[0];
218. goutsum += sir[1];
219. boutsum += sir[2];
220.  
221. rinsum -= sir[0];
222. ginsum -= sir[1];
223. binsum -= sir[2];
224.  
225. yi += w;
226. }
227. }
228.  
229. Log.e("pix", w + " " + h + " " + pix.length);
230. bitmap.setPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);
231. return (bitmap);
232. }
233.  
234. }

5.當使用前4步的時候，會發現並不能達到本身想要的特別深刻的模糊。那麼咱們就須要回到需求上，既然是深度模糊，那麼在截屏壓縮的時候就不須要在乎其獲得的圖片分辨率的大小了，那麼能夠先獲取長寬，而後將其變小，生成新的Bitmap。

1. // 將去掉標題欄的Bitmap再次失真，
2. screenshotBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(screenshotBitmap,
3. screenshotBitmap.getWidth() / scaleRatio,
4. screenshotBitmap.getHeight() / scaleRatio, false);

我在這裏把其處理放在去掉標題欄以後。scaleRatio值越大，模糊程度越高。