zabbix 表結構詳情（基本）

zabbix表結構 

一、acknowledges

記錄告警的確認信息

二、actions

記錄了當觸發器觸發時，須要採用的動做。

mysql> desc actions;
+---------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field         | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| actionid      | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | | | name | varchar(255) | NO | | | | | eventsource | int(11) | NO | MUL | 0 | | | evaltype | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | status | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | esc_period | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | def_shortdata | varchar(255) | NO | | | | | def_longdata | blob | NO | | NULL | | | recovery_msg | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | r_shortdata | varchar(255) | NO | | | | | r_longdata | blob | NO | | NULL | | +---------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

actionid:動做ID
name:動做名稱
eventsource:

 

三、alerts 報警信息表（好比郵件報警信息）

mysql> desc alerts;
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field       | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | alertid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | | | actionid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | | | eventid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | | | userid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | | | clock | int(11) | NO | PRI | 0 | | | mediatypeid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | | | sendto | varchar(100) | NO | | | | | subject | varchar(255) | NO | | | | | message | blob | NO | | NULL | | | status | int(11) | NO | MUL | 0 | | | retries | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | error | varchar(128) | NO | | | | | esc_step | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | alerttype | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | +-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

　　alertid: 報警ID

　　actionid: 動做ID

　　eventid: 事件ID

　　userid: 報警用戶id

　　clock: 報警事件，時間戳格式

　　mediatypeid: 報警類型

　　sendto:報警信息的發送地址

　　subject：報警標題

　　message：報警內容

　　status:發送狀態。2失敗，1成功，0發送中

　　retries:重發次數

　　error:錯誤信息

　　esc_step:操做類型，0成功報警，1失敗報警

　　alerttype:報警類型，0郵件報警

三、application 系類：應用集表

application_template

applications

四、audit
auditlog
auditlog_details
autoreg_host

 

五、conditions  動做條件信息表

六、config　　

config表保存了全局的參數，前端包括後端也是，不少狀況下會查詢改表的參數的，例如用戶的自定義主題、 
登錄認證類型等，很是重要.

不過對咱們作數據分析意義不大

七、dbversion
八、dchecks
dhosts
drules
dservices

九、escalations

十、events

十一、expressions 

十二、functions 觸發器表達式
1三、globalmacro
globalvars

1四、graph_discovery
graph_theme
graphs
graphs_items

1五、groups 組名和組ID

mysql> desc groups ;
+----------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field    | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | groupid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | | | name | varchar(64) | NO | MUL | | | | internal | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | +----------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

　　internal:不知道

　　flag: 0主機，1模板

group_discovery
group_prototype

1六、history歷史表信息

相似表還有：history_log、history_str、history_str_sync、history_sync、history_text、history_unit、history_unit_sync

mysql> desc history;
+--------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field  | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | itemid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | | | clock | int(11) | NO | PRI | 0 | | | value | double(16,4) | NO | | 0.0000 | | +--------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ mysql> desc history_str; +--------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +--------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | itemid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | | | clock | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | value | varchar(255) | NO | | | | +--------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

這些表與監控項表 items中value_type關聯.

0：numeric float
1：character
2：log
3：numeric unsigned
4：text

value_type 爲0，表示監控項存於表history

value_type 爲1，表示監控項存於表history_str

value_type 爲2，表示監控項存於表history_log

value_type 爲3，表示監控項存於表history_uint

value_type 爲4，表示監控項存於表history_text

1七、host_discovery
host_inventory
hostmacro
1八、hosts 主機信息
hosts_groups 主機羣組的關聯信息
hosts_templates

mysql> desc hosts;
+--------------------+---------------------+------+-----+-----------+-------+
| Field              | Type                | Null | Key | Default   | Extra |
+--------------------+---------------------+------+-----+-----------+-------+
| hostid             | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | | | proxy_hostid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | | | host | varchar(64) | NO | MUL | | | | dns | varchar(64) | NO | | | | | useip | int(11) | NO | | 1 | | | ip | varchar(39) | NO | | 127.0.0.1 | | | port | int(11) | NO | | 10050 | | | status | int(11) | NO | MUL | 0 | | | disable_until | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | error | varchar(128) | NO | | | | | available | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | errors_from | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | lastaccess | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | inbytes | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | outbytes | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | useipmi | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | ipmi_port | int(11) | NO | | 623 | | | ipmi_authtype | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | ipmi_privilege | int(11) | NO | | 2 | | | ipmi_username | varchar(16) | NO | | | | | ipmi_password | varchar(20) | NO | | | | | ipmi_disable_until | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | ipmi_available | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | snmp_disable_until | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | snmp_available | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | maintenanceid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | maintenance_status | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | maintenance_type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | maintenance_from | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | ipmi_ip | varchar(64) | NO | | 127.0.0.1 | | | ipmi_errors_from | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | snmp_errors_from | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | ipmi_error | varchar(128) | NO | | | | | snmp_error | varchar(128) | NO | | | | +--------------------+---------------------+------+-----+-----------+-------+

　　host : 主機名稱

　　status:主機狀態，檢測中

 

1九、interface 主機-接口信息

hostid:主機ID

ip:ip信息

port：端口

20、items監控項信息表

mysql> desc items ;
+-----------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field                 | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | itemid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | | | type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | snmp_community | varchar(64) | NO | | | | | snmp_oid | varchar(255) | NO | | | | | snmp_port | int(11) | NO | | 161 | | | hostid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | | | description | varchar(255) | NO | | | | | key_ | varchar(255) | NO | | | | | delay | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | history | int(11) | NO | | 90 | | | trends | int(11) | NO | | 365 | | | lastvalue | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | | | lastclock | int(11) | YES | | NULL | | | prevvalue | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | | | status | int(11) | NO | MUL | 0 | | | value_type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | trapper_hosts | varchar(255) | NO | | | | | units | varchar(10) | NO | | | | | multiplier | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | delta | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | prevorgvalue | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | | | snmpv3_securityname | varchar(64) | NO | | | | | snmpv3_securitylevel | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | snmpv3_authpassphrase | varchar(64) | NO | | | | | snmpv3_privpassphrase | varchar(64) | NO | | | | | formula | varchar(255) | NO | | 1 | | | error | varchar(128) | NO | | | | | lastlogsize | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | logtimefmt | varchar(64) | NO | | | | | templateid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | | | valuemapid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | | 0 | | | delay_flex | varchar(255) | NO | | | | | params | text | NO | | NULL | | | ipmi_sensor | varchar(128) | NO | | | | | data_type | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | authtype | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | username | varchar(64) | NO | | | | | password | varchar(64) | NO | | | | | publickey | varchar(64) | NO | | | | | privatekey | varchar(64) | NO | | | | | mtime | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | +-----------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

items_applications
item_discovery

2一、media 用戶媒介信息 與media_type 媒介類型表相關

mysql> desc media;
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+-----------------+-------+
| Field       | Type                | Null | Key | Default         | Extra |
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+-----------------+-------+
| mediaid     | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | 0 | | | userid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | | | mediatypeid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | | | sendto | varchar(100) | NO | | | | | active | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | | severity | int(11) | NO | | 63 | | | period | varchar(100) | NO | | 1-7,00:00-23:59 | | +-------------+---------------------+------+-----+-----------------+-------+

2二、operations 動做的運行記錄

2三、opmessage 動做操做信息

opmessage_grp
opmessage_usr

2四、profiles 保存了一些用戶的基本配置

2五、rights 保存了用戶的權限信息

2六、sessions 保存了每一個用戶的sessions,在登錄、註銷的時候均會操做 該張表的。2五、triggers 觸發器2六、user 用戶信息