若是沒有設置集羣的cluster,則默認值爲:failover;在cluster默認爲failover時若是沒有設置retries的值,則默認使用default.retries+1 = 0+1,即重試1次,若是設置了retries的值,則使用配置的值(好比:retries=2則重試2次)。數據庫
若是dubbo的provider所提供的服務中涉及到數據庫操做,最好使用failfast,避免冪等操做拋出異常,或者使用默認cluster時可能致使的數據重試插入多條等狀況。安全
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"}) public Result doInvoke(Invocation invocation, final List<Invoker<T>> invokers, LoadBalance loadbalance) throws RpcException { List<Invoker<T>> copyinvokers = invokers; checkInvokers(copyinvokers, invocation); int len = getUrl().getMethodParameter(invocation.getMethodName(), Constants.RETRIES_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_RETRIES) + 1; if (len <= 0) { len = 1; } // retry loop. RpcException le = null; // last exception. List<Invoker<T>> invoked = new ArrayList<Invoker<T>>(copyinvokers.size()); // invoked invokers. Set<String> providers = new HashSet<String>(len); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { //Reselect before retry to avoid a change of candidate `invokers`. //NOTE: if `invokers` changed, then `invoked` also lose accuracy. if (i > 0) { checkWhetherDestroyed(); copyinvokers = list(invocation); // check again checkInvokers(copyinvokers, invocation); } Invoker<T> invoker = select(loadbalance, invocation, copyinvokers, invoked); invoked.add(invoker); RpcContext.getContext().setInvokers((List) invoked); try { Result result = invoker.invoke(invocation); if (le != null && logger.isWarnEnabled()) { logger.warn("Although retry the method " + invocation.getMethodName() + " in the service " + getInterface().getName() + " was successful by the provider " + invoker.getUrl().getAddress() + ", but there have been failed providers " + providers + " (" + providers.size() + "/" + copyinvokers.size() + ") from the registry " + directory.getUrl().getAddress() + " on the consumer " + NetUtils.getLocalHost() + " using the dubbo version " + Version.getVersion() + ". Last error is: " + le.getMessage(), le); } return result; } catch (RpcException e) { if (e.isBiz()) { // biz exception. throw e; } le = e; } catch (Throwable e) { le = new RpcException(e.getMessage(), e); } finally { providers.add(invoker.getUrl().getAddress()); } } throw new RpcException(le != null ? le.getCode() : 0, "Failed to invoke the method " + invocation.getMethodName() + " in the service " + getInterface().getName() + ". Tried " + len + " times of the providers " + providers + " (" + providers.size() + "/" + copyinvokers.size() + ") from the registry " + directory.getUrl().getAddress() + " on the consumer " + NetUtils.getLocalHost() + " using the dubbo version " + Version.getVersion() + ". Last error is: " + (le != null ? le.getMessage() : ""), le != null && le.getCause() != null ? le.getCause() : le); }
<!-- Provider side --> <dubbo:service retries="2" /> <!-- Consumer side --> <dubbo:reference retries="2" /> <!-- Consumer side,Method --> <dubbo:reference> <dubbo:method name="findFoo" retries="2" /> </dubbo:reference>
<!-- Provider side --> <dubbo:service cluster="failfast"/> <!-- Consumer side --> <dubbo:reference cluster="failfast"/>
<!-- Provider side --> <dubbo:service cluster="failsafe"/> <!-- Consumer side --> <dubbo:reference cluster="failsafe"/>
<!-- Provider side --> <dubbo:service cluster="failback"/> <!-- Consumer side --> <dubbo:reference cluster="failback"/>
<!-- Provider side --> <dubbo:service cluster="forking"/> <!-- Consumer side --> <dubbo:reference cluster="forking"/>