運維自動化在企業生產環境中愈來愈重要,當須要批量部署上百臺甚至上千臺服務器時,若是不經過自動化完成,根本不可想象;此前已經介紹過經過pxe+kickstart實現了簡單的自動化安裝,可是隻能實現單一操做系統(單一操做系統,單一版本)的批量安裝,面對生產環境中服務器的多種不一樣要求,此方法仍是不夠靈活;而Cobbler即可知足這一需求。node
Cobbler是一個免費開源系統安裝部署軟件,用於自動化網絡安裝操做系統;基於python開發,是對PXE的二次封裝,提供了CLI和Web的管理形式,也提供了API接口,方便二次開發使用。它不只能夠安裝物理機,同時也支持虛擬化、Guest OS的安裝。另外,Cobbler還能結合Puppet等集中化管理軟件,實現自動化管理。python
Cobbler各組件關係:linux
安裝Cobbler:vim
cobbler由epel源提供,故此須要事先配置指向epel的yum源;cobbler會把依賴的服務一併安裝,如tftp-server、httpd;還須要安裝dncp、rsync等服務器
[root@node0 ~]# yum install cobbler pykickstart debmirror dhcp rsync cman fence-agents [root@node0 ~]# service httpd start [root@node0 ~]# chkconfig tftp on [root@node0 ~]# chkconfig rsync on
配置Cobbler:網絡
[root@node0 ~]# vim /etc/cobbler/settings server: 192.168.1.4 next_server: 192.168.1.4 [root@node0 ~]# cobbler get-loaders [root@node0 ~]# vim /etc/debmirror.conf #@dists="sid"; #@arches="i386"; [root@node0 ~]# openssl passwd -1 -salt `openssl rand -hex 4` $1$ca6a7d72$KDte4ZK00OCLiK4PLE4tp0 [root@node0 ~]# vim /etc/cobbler/settings default_password_crypted: "$1$ca6a7d72$KDte4ZK00OCLiK4PLE4tp0" [root@node0 ~]# service cobblerd start [root@node0 ~]# chkconfig cobblerd on [root@node0 ~]# cobbler sync
配置DHCP:運維
[root@node0 ~]# cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-4.1.1/dhcpd.conf.sample /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf [root@node0 ~]# vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { range 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.100; option routers 192.168.1.1; next-server 192.168.1.4; filename "pxelinux.0"; } [root@node0 ~]# service dhcpd start [root@node0 ~]# chkconfig dhcpd on
添加distro:掛載鏡像,添加到cobbler;測試
[root@node0 ~]# mount /mnt/hgfs/lin/CentOS-6.7-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso /mnt/cdrom/ [root@node0 ~]# cobbler import --name=CentOS-6.7-x86_64 --path=/mnt/cdrom/ --kickstart=/root/anaconda-ks.cfg task started: 2016-03-08_203724_import task started (id=Media import, time=Tue Mar 8 20:37:24 2016) Found a candidate signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel6 Found a matching signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel6 Adding distros from path /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-6.7-x86_64: skipping import, as distro name already exists: CentOS-6.7-x86_64 No distros imported, bailing out !!! TASK FAILED !!!
查看當前distro:操作系統
[root@node0 ~]# cobbler distro list CentOS-6.7-x86_64
測試安裝:code