【CentOS 7LNMP架構24】，nginx訪問日誌#180105

hellopasswd

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nginx訪問日誌

• 日誌格式
• vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
• 除了在主配置文件nginx.conf裏定義日誌格式外，還須要在虛擬主機配置文件中增長
• access_log /tmp/1.log combined_realip;
• 這裏的combined_realip就是在nginx.conf中定義的日誌格式名字
• -t && -s reload
• cat /tmp/1.log

[root@localhost vhost]# vi ../nginx.conf
	/fog_format
修改
     17     log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
爲
     17     log_format user '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'

log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]' ' $host "$request_uri" $status' ' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"'; 其中combined_realip 日誌名 $remote addr 客戶端IP（公網IP） $http_x_forwarded_for 代理服務器的IP $time_local 服務器本地時間 $host f訪問主機名（域名） $request_uri 訪問的url地址 $status 狀態碼 $http_referer referer $http_user_agent user_agent

添加access_log /tmp/test.com.log user;

[root@localhost vhost]# vi test.com.conf
添加
     12     access_log /tmp/test.com.log user;
爲
      1 server
      2 {
      3     listen 80;
      4     server_name test.com test2.com test3.com;
      5     index index.html index.htm index.php;
      6     root /data/wwwroot/test.com;
      7 
      8     if ( $host != 'test.com' ) {
      9         rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://test.com/$1 permanent;
     10     }
     11 
     12     access_log /tmp/test.com.log user;
     13 }
[root@localhost vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@localhost vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

[root@localhost vhost]# curl -x 127.0.0.1:80 test2.com/admin/index.html -I
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Server: nginx/1.4.7
Date: Thu, 04 Jan 2018 08:07:12 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 184
Connection: keep-alive
Location: http://test.com/admin/index.html

[root@localhost vhost]# curl -x 127.0.0.1:80 test1.com/admin/index.html -I
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Server: nginx/1.4.7
Date: Thu, 04 Jan 2018 08:07:16 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 184
Connection: keep-alive
Location: http://test.com/admin/index.html

[root@localhost vhost]# cat /tmp/test.com.log 
127.0.0.1 - - [04/Jan/2018:16:07:12 +0800] "HEAD HTTP://test2.com/admin/index.html HTTP/1.1" 301 0 "-" "curl/7.29.0"
127.0.0.1 - - [04/Jan/2018:16:07:16 +0800] "HEAD HTTP://test1.com/admin/index.html HTTP/1.1" 301 0 "-" "curl/7.29.0"

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修改於 180105