redux是一種架構模式,能夠和react、vue結合使用。vue
優雅地修改共享數據狀態,避免狀態在父子組件的連鎖改動(子組件多的話改起來麻煩)及外部改動形成的沒必要要(難以排除)問題,因此全部的改動強橫經過一個方法(dispatch)修改。react
//state(數據)和action(控制修改)後的數據 function reducer (state, action) { /!* 初始化 state 和 switch case *!/ } // 經過reducer獲取state // 執行action // 監聽數據變化 const store = createStore(reducer) // 監聽數據變化從新渲染頁面 // 經過觀察者模式監聽數據變化,避免沒有狀態改變的頻繁渲染 store.subscribe(() => renderApp(store.getState())) // 首次渲染頁面 renderApp(store.getState())
const usersReducer = (state, action) => { if (!state) return []; switch (action.type) { case "ADD_USER": return [...state, action.user] case "DELETE_USER": return [...state.slice(0, action.index), ...state.slice(action.index + 1)] case "UPDATE_USER": let user = { ...state[action.index], ...action.user, } return [ ...state.slice(0, action.index), user, ...state.slice(action.index + 1), ] default: return state } } //state(數據)和dispatch(控制修改)封裝起來 function createStore (reducer) { let state = null const listeners = [] const subscribe = (listener) => listeners.push(listener) const getState = () => state const dispatch = (action) => { state = reducer(state, action) // 覆蓋原對象 // console.log(listeners) listeners.forEach((listener) => { // console.log(listener) listener() }) } dispatch({}) // 初始化 state return { getState, dispatch, subscribe } } const store = createStore(usersReducer); console.log(store.getState()); //增 store.dispatch({ type: 'ADD_USER', user: { username: 'Lucy', age: 12, gender: 'female' } }); console.log(store.getState()); //改 store.dispatch({ type: 'UPDATE_USER', index: 0, user: { username: 'Tomy', age: 12, gender: 'male' } }); console.log(store.getState()); //刪 store.dispatch({ type: 'DELETE_USER', index: 0 // 刪除特定下標用戶 }); console.log(store.getState());
參考文獻 React.js 小書