NSString subStringFromIndex,subStringToIndex

NSString類中提供了這樣三個方法用於獲取子字符串：

    – substringFromIndex:
    – substringWithRange:
    – substringToIndex：

它們該怎麼使用呢？見下面代碼便可知道。

 

NSString *str = @"12345";

 

// NSString *subString0 = [str substringFromIndex:-1];   //會放生越界錯誤

NSString *subString1 = [str substringFromIndex:0];       //@"12345"

NSString *subString2 = [str substringFromIndex:1];       //@"2345"

NSString *subString3 = [str substringFromIndex:4];       //@"5"

NSString *subString4 = [str substringFromIndex:5];       //@""

// NSString *subString5 = [str substringFromIndex:6];   //會放生越界錯誤


// NSString *subString10 = [str substringToIndex:-1];    //會放生越界錯誤

NSString *subString11 = [str substringToIndex:0];         //@"「

NSString *subString12 = [str substringToIndex:1];         //@"1」

NSString *subString13 = [str substringToIndex:4];         //@"1234「

NSString *subString14 = [str substringToIndex:5];         //@"12345」

// NSString *subString15 = [str substringToIndex:6];     //會放生越界錯誤


NSRange range1 = NSMakeRange(-1, 5);

NSRange range2 = NSMakeRange(0, 6);

NSRange range3 = NSMakeRange(0, 5);

NSRange range4 = NSMakeRange(1, 4);

NSRange range5 = NSMakeRange(0, 0);

NSRange range6 = NSMakeRange(4, 1);

 

//NSString *subString31 = [str substringWithRange:range1]; //會放生越界錯誤

//NSString *subString32 = [str substringWithRange:range2]; //會放生越界錯誤

NSString *subString33 = [str substringWithRange:range3];   //@"12345「

NSString *subString34 = [str substringWithRange:range4];   //@"2345」

NSString *subString35 = [str substringWithRange:range5];   //@"」

NSString *subString36 = [str substringWithRange:range6];   //@"5」