一 gevent模塊python
Gevent是一個第三方庫,能夠輕鬆經過gevent實現併發同步或異步編程。在gevent中用到的主要模式是Greenlet,它是以C擴展模塊形式接入Python的輕量級協程。Greenlet 所有運行在主程序操做系統進程的內部,但它們被協做式地調度。編程
# 用法 g1=gevent.spawn(func,1,2,3,x=4,y=5)建立一個協程對象g1,spawn括號內第一個參數是函數名,如eat,後面能夠有多個參數,能夠是位置實參或關鍵字實參,都是傳給函數eat的 g2 = gevent.spawn(func2) g1.join() # 等待g1結束 g2.join() # 等待g2結束 # 或者上述兩步合做一步:gevent.joinall([g1,g2]) g1.value # 拿到func1的返回值
遇到IO阻塞時會自動切換任務併發
import gevent def eat(name): print('%s eat 1' % name) gevent.sleep(2) print('%s eat 2' % name) def play(name): print('%s play 1' % name) gevent.sleep(1) print('%s play 2' % name) g1 = gevent.spawn(eat, 'mike') g2 = gevent.spawn(play, 'mike') g1.join() g2.join() print('主')
上例gevent.sleep(2)模擬的是gevent能夠識別的io阻塞異步
而time.sleep(2)或其它的阻塞,gevent是不能直接識別的須要用下面一行代碼,打補丁,就能夠識別了socket
from gevent import monkey;monkey.patch_all()必須放到被打補丁者的前面,如time,socket模塊以前異步編程
或者咱們乾脆記憶成:要用gevent,須要將from gevent import monkey;monkey.patch_all()放到文件的開頭函數
from gevent import monkey;monkey.patch_all() import gevent import time def eat(name): print('%s eat 1' % name) time.sleep(2) print('%s eat 2' % name) def play(name): print('%s play 1' % name) time.sleep(1) print('%s play 2' % name) g1 = gevent.spawn(eat, 'mike') g2 = gevent.spawn(play, 'mike') g1.join() g2.join() print('主')
咱們能夠用threading.current_thread().getName()來查看每一個g1和g2,查看的結果爲DummyThread-n,即假線程spa
二 練習操作系統
# 服務端 from gevent import monkey;monkey.patch_all() from socket import * import gevent # 若是不想用monkey.patch_all()打補丁,能夠用gevent自帶的socket # from gevent import socket # s = socket.socket() def server(server_ip, port): s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) s.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1) s.bind((server_ip, port)) s.listen(5) while True: conn, addr = s.accept() gevent.spawn(talk, conn, addr) def talk(conn, addr): try: while True: res = conn.recv(1024) print('client %s:%s msg: %s' % (addr[0], addr[1], res)) conn.send(res.upper()) except Exception as e: print(e) finally: conn.close() if __name__ == '__main__': server('127.0.0.1', 8080)
客戶端線程
from threading import Thread from socket import * import threading def client(server_ip, port): c = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) # 套接字對象必定要加到函數內,即局部名稱空間內,放在函數外則被全部線程共享,則你們公用一個套接字對象,那麼客戶端端口永遠同樣了 c.connect((server_ip, port)) count = 0 while True: c.send(('%s say hello %s' % (threading.current_thread().getName(), count)).encode('utf-8')) msg = c.recv(1024) print(msg.decode('utf-8')) count += 1 if __name__ == '__main__': for i in range(500): t = Thread(target=client, args=('127.0.0.1', 8080)) t.start()