[Zabbix+Grafana]系列之二：PHP安裝

#下載PHP
一、https://www.php.net/downloads.php

#安裝依賴庫
二、```
yum -y install epel-release
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make pcre pcre-devel libzip libzip-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel libxml2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel openldap openldap-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel

#編譯安裝

三、./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-ctype --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-freetype-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --enable-fpm --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir

echo $?
make && make install

#錯誤解決
        錯誤1：checking for libzip... configure: error: system libzip must be upgraded to version >= 0.11
        解：----------

yum remove -y libzip #先刪除舊版本
    #下載編譯安裝
    wget https://nih.at/libzip/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz
    tar -zxvf libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz
    cd libzip-1.2.0
    ./configure

make && make install

        錯誤2：configure: error: off_t undefined; check your library configuration
        解決：----------

vim /etc/ld.so.conf
#添加以下幾行
/usr/local/lib64
/usr/local/lib
/usr/lib
/usr/lib64
#保存退出
:wq
ldconfig -v # 使之生效

錯誤3：/usr/local/include/zip.h:59:21: 致命錯誤:zipconf.h    make: *** [ext/zip/php_zip.lo] 錯誤 1
        解決：-------

cp /usr/local/lib/libzip/include/zipconf.h /usr/local/include/zipconf.h

#配置環境變量和systemctl

四、vim /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/sbin:/usr/local/php/bin

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
[Unit]
Description=php-fpm
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin:/sur/local/php/bin
[install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

systemctl daemon-reload 加載一下，告訴systemd系統。

#啓動

五、sytemctl start php-fpm

#調試PHP與nginx環境，修改配置nginx.conf

六、vim nginx.conf
增長一個index.php
index index.html index.htm index.php;
取消註釋：
location ~ .php$ {
root /data/nginx/web;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#並把/scripts替換$document_root這個

#測試：
vim 1.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>