HBase配置和使用

參考官方文檔

總體實現框架

圖1
如下幾個爲組成部件

21892 HMaster
22028 HRegionServer
21553 QuorumPeerMain
2366  NameNode
2539  DataNode

配置

1.配置 hbase-env.sh

# JAVA_HOME
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/softwares/jdk1.8.0_141

# 使用本身的 Zookeeper
export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false

2.配置 hbase-site.xml(Example Distributed HBase Cluster)

<configuration>
  <!--根目錄，在HDFS的路徑-->
  <property>
    <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
    <value>hdfs://cen-ubuntu.cenzhongman.com:8020/hbase</value>
  </property>
  <!--是否分佈式-->
  <property>
    <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <!--全部節點,逗號隔開-->
  <property>
    <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
    <value>cen-ubuntu.cenzhongman.com</value>
  </property>
</configuration>

3.配置 regionservers 相似(Slaves)

cen-ubuntu

啓動

1.啓動 Zookeper server

$ bin/zkServer.sh start

2.啓動 HBase

$ bin/start-hbase.sh

3.Web 查看

$ hostname:60010

使用

基礎

1.Connect to HBase.

Connect to your running instance of HBase using the hbase shell command, located in the bin/ directory of your HBase install. In this example, some usage and version information that is printed when you start HBase Shell has been omitted. The HBase Shell prompt ends with a > character.

$ ./bin/hbase shell
hbase(main):001:0>

2.Display HBase Shell Help Text.

Type help and press Enter, to display some basic usage information for HBase Shell, as well as several example commands. Notice that table names, rows, columns all must be enclosed in quote characters.

hbase(main):001:0> help
hbase(main):001:0> help 'create'

3.List Information About your Table

Use the list command to

hbase(main):002:0> list 'test'
TABLE
test
1 row(s) in 0.0180 seconds

=> ["test"]

增

1.Create a table.

Use the create command to create a new table. You must specify the table name and the ColumnFamily name.

hbase(main):001:0> create 'test', 'cf'
0 row(s) in 0.4170 seconds

=> Hbase::Table - test

2.Put data into your table.

To put data into your table, use the put command.

# 表名   RowKey   列簇名[:列名]  值   [timeStamp]可指定，默認爲時間戳
hbase(main):003:0> put 'test', 'row1', 'cf:a', 'value1'
0 row(s) in 0.0850 seconds

hbase(main):004:0> put 'test', 'row2', 'cf:b', 'value2'
0 row(s) in 0.0110 seconds

hbase(main):005:0> put 'test', 'row3', 'cf:c', 'value3'
0 row(s) in 0.0100 seconds

查詢(三種方式)

1.Scan the table for all data at once.全表掃描

One of the ways to get data from HBase is to scan. Use the scan command to scan the table for data. You can limit your scan, but for now, all data is fetched.

hbase(main):006:0> scan 'test'
ROW                                      COLUMN+CELL
 row1                                    column=cf:a, timestamp=1421762485768, value=value1
 row2                                    column=cf:b, timestamp=1421762491785, value=value2
 row3                                    column=cf:c, timestamp=1421762496210, value=value3
3 row(s) in 0.0230 seconds

2.Get a single row of data.單行查詢(最快速)

To get a single row of data at a time, use the get command.

# 表名  RowKey  [列簇名[:列名]]  [timeStamp]
hbase(main):007:0> get 'test', 'row1'
COLUMN                                   CELL
 cf:a                                    timestamp=1421762485768, value=value1
1 row(s) in 0.0350 seconds

3.範圍查詢

給定條件按範圍進行列查詢

hbase(main):007:0> scan 'test' ,{STARTROW => 'xyz'}

刪

1.Disable a table.

If you want to delete a table or change its settings, as well as in some other situations, you need to disable the table first, using the disable command. You can re-enable it using the enable command.

hbase(main):008:0> disable 'test'
0 row(s) in 1.1820 seconds

hbase(main):009:0> enable 'test'
0 row(s) in 0.1770 seconds

Disable the table again if you tested the enable command above:

hbase(main):010:0> disable 'test'
0 row(s) in 1.1820 seconds

2.Drop the table.

To drop (delete) a table, use the drop command.

hbase(main):011:0> drop 'test'
0 row(s) in 0.1370 seconds

3.Delete Data

To Delect data from table.

# 刪除一行中一列數據(不能根據列簇所屬的列的數據，可是能刪除列簇的本身數據)
hbase(main):011:0> delete 't1','r1','c1',['ts1']

# 刪除整行數據
hbase(main):011:0> deleteall 't1','r1'

Exit the HBase Shell.

To exit the HBase Shell and disconnect from your cluster, use the quit command. HBase is still running in the background.

hbase(main):007:0> quit/exit

Stop HBase

In the same way that the bin/start-hbase.sh script is provided to conveniently start all HBase daemons, the bin/stop-hbase.sh script stops them.

$ ./bin/stop-hbase.sh
stopping hbase....................