WebWorker究極探索

WebWorker

MDN官方介紹

Web Workers是Web內容在後臺線程中運行腳本的簡單方法。工做線程能夠在不干擾用戶界面的狀況下執行任務。此外,它們可使用I / O執行XMLHttpRequest(儘管responseXML和channel屬性始終爲null)。建立後,工做人員能夠經過將消息發佈到該代碼指定的事件處理程序(反之亦然),將消息發送到建立它的JavaScript代碼。javascript

WebWorker API

初始化WebWorker

//判斷瀏覽器是否支持Worker
if (window.Worker) {
    const worker = new Worker('URL');
}
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嘗試創建健全的錯誤捕獲機制

if (window.Worker) {
    try {
        const worker = new Worker('URL');
        worker.onerror = function(msg,fileName,lineno) {
          throw msg;
        }
    } catch (err) {
      return err;
    }
    
}
 
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給Worker線程發送消息

//msg can be an object, an array, or a string
 let msg = {};
 worker.postMessage(msg);
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監聽Worker線程回傳消息

worker.onmessage = function(e) {
  console.log(e.data);
}
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子線程Worker內容

// get data from html document
onmessage = function(e) {
  console.log(e.data);
}
//catch err
onerror = function(err) {
  console.log(err);
}
//some data
postMessage({});
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Demo

HTML Document Content

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>WebWorker</title>
</head>
<body>
<button>開啓計時器</button>
<span class="time"></span>
<script> document.querySelector('button') .addEventListener('click', function handleClick() { console.log('開啓定時器......'); if (window.Worker) { const worker = new Worker('StartTimeLock.js'); worker.postMessage({msg: 'User:你好,我準備開啓定時器了!', state: true}); worker.onmessage = function (e) { console.log(e.data.msg); document.querySelector('.time') .innerHTML = e.data.time; if (e.data.time === 10) { worker.terminate(); } }; } }, false); </script>
</body>
</html>
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StartTimeLock.js

onmessage = function (e) {
    console.log(e.data.msg);
    postMessage({msg:'Worker:Worker正在處理您的消息!!'});
    if(e.data.state) {
        let time = 0;
        setInterval(function handleInterval() {
            postMessage({time:time++});
        },1000);
    }
};
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結束語

我只是個「猥瑣發育的大三銀」,哪裏寫的不對還望大佬們海涵。html

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