父類變量指向子類的引用,優先調用子類(實際類型)的方法,但被調用方法需在父類中聲明,也就是說被子類覆蓋的方法java
方法調用優先級:this.method(O) > super.method(O) > this.show(…)重載的 > super.show(…)重載的this
/** * 繼承鏈上的方法調用 * * @author zmh */ public class Polymorphism { public static void main(String[] args) { A a1 = new A(); A a2 = new B(); B b = new B(); C c = new C(); D d = new D(); System.out.println("1--" + a1.show(b)); System.out.println("2--" + a1.show(c)); System.out.println("3--" + a1.show(d)); System.out.println("4--" + a2.show(b)); System.out.println("5--" + a2.show(c)); System.out.println("6--" + a2.show(d)); System.out.println("7--" + b.show(b)); System.out.println("8--" + b.show(c)); System.out.println("9--" + b.show(d)); } } class A { public String show(D d) { return ("A and D"); } public String show(A a) { return ("A and A"); } } class B extends A { public String show(B b) { return ("B and B"); } public String show(A a) { return ("B and A"); } } class C extends B { } class D extends B { }
1--A and A 2--A and A 3--A and D 4--B and A 5--B and A 6--A and D 7--B and B 8--B and B 9--A and D