iOS9.0之後那些被不推薦使用(deprecated)方法之:sendAsynchronousRequest 和 UIAlertView html
1、UIAlertview服務器
在Xcode7 ,iOS9.0的SDK中,已經明確提示再也不推薦使用UIAlertView,而只能使用UIAlertController;session
點擊一個按鈕,而後彈出提示框的示例代碼以下:ide
#import "ViewController.h" @interface ViewController () @property(strong,nonatomic) UIButton *button; @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; self.button = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 100, [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.width, 20)]; [self.button setTitle:@"跳轉" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [self.button setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [self.view addSubview:self.button]; [self.button addTarget:self action:@selector(clickMe:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; } -(void)clickMe:(id)sender{ UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"按鈕被點擊了" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"肯定" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil nil]; [alert show]; } @end
可是會有警告:「‘UIAlertView’ is deprecated:first deprecated in iOS 9.0 - UIAlertView is deprecated.。。。代表UIAlertView已經iOS9中被棄用(不推薦)使用。推薦使用UIAlertController。atom
爲解決這個warning,使用UIAlertController來解決這個問題。代碼以下:url
#import "ViewController.h" @interface ViewController () @property(strong,nonatomic) UIButton *button; @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; self.button = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 100, [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.width, 20)]; [self.button setTitle:@"跳轉" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [self.button setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [self.view addSubview:self.button]; [self.button addTarget:self action:@selector(clickMe:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; } -(void)clickMe:(id)sender{ //初始化提示框; UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"按鈕被點擊了" preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyleAlert]; [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"肯定" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) { //點擊按鈕的響應事件; }]]; //彈出提示框; [self presentViewController:alert animated:true completion:nil]; } @end
經過運行發下,程序運行後的效果相同。 其中preferredStyle這個參數還有另外一個選擇:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet。選擇這個枚舉類型後,實現效果:提示框會從底部彈出。spa
-》對比:經過查看代碼還能夠發現,在提示框中的按鈕響應再也不須要delegate委託來實現了。直接使用addAction就能夠在一個block中實現按鈕點擊,很是方便。code
2、NSURLSession替換NSURLConnectionorm
最近使用[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest]時已經警告爲不推薦使用了,蘋果官方推薦使用NSURLSession中的dataTaskWithRequest方法。htm
用NSURLConnection實現的示例代碼以下:
NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init]; [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:urlRequest queue:queue completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) { if ([data length] >0 && error == nil){ NSString *html = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; resault=[html copy]; NSLog(@返回的服務器數據 = %@, html); } else if ([data length] == 0 && error == nil){ NSLog(@Nothing was downloaded.); } else if (error != nil){ NSLog(@發生錯誤 = %@, error); } }];
推薦使用NSURLSession方法實現以下:
//推薦使用這種請求方法; NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession]; __block NSString *result = @; NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:urlRequest completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) { if (!error) { //沒有錯誤,返回正確; result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@返回正確:%@,result); }else{ //出現錯誤; NSLog(@錯誤信息:%@,error); } }]; [dataTask resume];