本文基於Spring Cloud Greenwich.SR3,Spring Boot 2.1.10.RELEASE
java
偶然發現Spring Cloud還有這個組件,經過結合消息中間件(RabbitMQ或者Kafka),使得發佈的Spring事件能夠傳遞給其餘JVM項目,感受很不錯,就寫了個demo試了一下,代碼能夠參考這裏(PS:這個代碼是填坑以後的)。git
結果不管怎麼試,RabbitMQ的控制檯都觀察不到消息傳遞,說明項目那邊沒有發出任何消息。spring
更坑爹的是,若是你在Google上搜索Bus的教程,所有都是Spring Cloud Config相關,沒一點有用的......app
最後我在BusAutoConfiguration中發現了這麼一段代碼dom
@EventListener(classes = RemoteApplicationEvent.class) public void acceptLocal(RemoteApplicationEvent event) { if (this.serviceMatcher.isFromSelf(event) && !(event instanceof AckRemoteApplicationEvent)) { this.cloudBusOutboundChannel.send(MessageBuilder.withPayload(event).build()); } }
看來Spring在將事件發佈到MQ以前,會有一個判斷ide
public boolean isFromSelf(RemoteApplicationEvent event) { String originService = event.getOriginService(); String serviceId = getServiceId(); return this.matcher.match(originService, serviceId); } public String getServiceId() { return this.id; }
而後通過調試發現,這裏的originService=producer-1,serviceId=producer-8111-隨機字符串,很明顯是不相等的。post
這裏id的賦值是經過構造方法進行的,整個工程構造方法調用的惟一一個地方就在BusAutoConfiguration這個配置裏ui
@Bean public ServiceMatcher serviceMatcher(@BusPathMatcher PathMatcher pathMatcher, BusProperties properties, Environment environment) { String[] configNames = environment.getProperty(CLOUD_CONFIG_NAME_PROPERTY, String[].class, new String[] {}); ServiceMatcher serviceMatcher = new ServiceMatcher(pathMatcher, properties.getId(), configNames); return serviceMatcher; }
很顯然這裏讀取的是BusProperties這個配置文件,然而你會發現,這裏的id不管你配成什麼,他都會給你改爲上邊那種形式,罪魁禍首以下所示....this
//BusEnvironmentPostProcessor.java @Override public void postProcessEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, SpringApplication application) { Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("spring.cloud.bus.id", getDefaultServiceId(environment)); addOrReplace(environment.getPropertySources(), map); } private String getDefaultServiceId(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) { return "${vcap.application.name:${spring.application.name:application}}:${vcap.application.instance_index:${spring.application.index:${local.server.port:${server.port:0}}}}:${vcap.application.instance_id:${random.value}}"; }
Spring使用自定義的ID生成替換掉了那個配置!調試
緣由找到了以後,解決很簡單,在發佈事件的時候,使用BusProperties的ID,保證if判斷爲真便可
@RequestMapping("/hello") @RestController public class HelloController { @Autowired private ApplicationContext applicationContext; @Autowired private BusProperties busProperties; @GetMapping("/test") public String test(@RequestParam("message") String message) { String id = busProperties.getId(); applicationContext.publishEvent(new CustomApplicationEvent(this, id, null, message)); return "發送成功!"; } }