Git：沒法檢出分支-錯誤：pathspec'...'與git已知的任何文件都不匹配

我不肯定爲何我沒法檢出我之前處理過的分支。 請參閱如下命令（注意： co是checkout的別名）：

ramon@ramon-desktop:~/source/unstilted$ git branch -a
* develop
  feature/datts_right
  feature/user_controlled_menu
  feature/user_controlled_site_layouts
  master
  remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
  remotes/origin/develop
  remotes/origin/feature/datts_right
  remotes/origin/master
ramon@ramon-desktop:~/source/unstilted$ git co feature/user_controlled_site_layouts 
error: pathspec 'feature/user_controlled_site_layouts' did not match any file(s) known to git.

我不肯定這意味着什麼，並且在Google上找不到我能理解的任何東西。

我如何結賬該分支，我該怎麼作才能打破這一分支？

更新 ：

我找到了這篇文章 ，並運行git show-ref給我：

97e2cb33914e763ff92bbe38531d3fd02408da46 refs/heads/develop
c438c439c66da3f2356d2449505c073549b221c1 refs/heads/feature/datts_right
11a90dae8897ceed318700b9af3019f4b4dceb1e refs/heads/feature/user_controlled_menu
c889b37a5ee690986935c9c74b71999e2cf3c6d7 refs/heads/master
c889b37a5ee690986935c9c74b71999e2cf3c6d7 refs/remotes/origin/HEAD
e7c17eb40610505eea4e6687e4572191216ad4c6 refs/remotes/origin/develop
c438c439c66da3f2356d2449505c073549b221c1 refs/remotes/origin/feature/datts_right
c889b37a5ee690986935c9c74b71999e2cf3c6d7 refs/remotes/origin/master
23768aa5425cbf29d10ff24274adad42d90d15cc refs/stash
e572cf91e95da03f04a5e51820f58a7306ce01de refs/tags/menu_shows_published_only
429ebaa895d9d41d835a34da72676caa75902e3d refs/tags/slow_dev

.git目錄的更新 （ user_controlled_site_layouts在refs/heads/feature folder ）：

$ ls .git/refs/heads/feature/
datts_right  user_controlled_menu  user_controlled_site_layouts
$ cat .git/refs/heads/feature/user_controlled_site_layouts
3af84fcf1508c44013844dcd0998a14e61455034

git show 3af84fcf1508c44013844dcd0998a14e61455034更新

$ git show 3af84fcf1508c44013844dcd0998a14e61455034
commit 3af84fcf1508c44013844dcd0998a14e61455034
Author: Ramon Tayag <xxx@xxxxx.xxx>
Date:   Thu May 12 19:00:03 2011 +0800

    Removed site layouts migration

diff --git a/db/schema.rb b/db/schema.rb
index 1218fc8..2040b9f 100755
--- a/db/schema.rb
+++ b/db/schema.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #
 # It's strongly recommended to check this file into your version control system.

-ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 20110511012647) do
+ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 20110503040056) do

   create_table "attachments", :force => true do |t|
     t.string   "name"
@@ -205,15 +205,6 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 20110511012647) do
     t.integer  "old_id"
   end

-  create_table "site_layouts", :force => true do |t|
-    t.string   "name"
-    t.text     "description"
-    t.text     "content"
-    t.integer  "site_id"
-    t.datetime "created_at"
-    t.datetime "updated_at"
-  end
-
   create_table "site_styles", :force => true do |t|
     t.text     "published"
     t.datetime "created_at"

---

#1樓

我在git-bash上遇到相同的pathspec error 。 我在Windows上使用Tortoise git來切換/簽出分支。

---

#2樓

我遇到了一樣的問題..當我嘗試執行如下操做時，我覺得本身有一個名爲foo分支：

git checkout foo

我獲得：

error: pathspec 'foo' did not match any file(s) known to git.

而後，我嘗試使用完整的分支名稱：

git checkout feature/foo

而後爲我工做。

---

#3樓

若是您使用git branch -D yourbranchname刪除了一個分支，並再次拉/克隆了您的git branch -D yourbranchname ，則可能須要再次建立本地分支。

嘗試：

git checkout -b yourbranchname

---

#4樓

Git Windows用戶要注意-若是沒有--icase-pathspecs或GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS = 1 env var設置 ，則git pathspecs區分大小寫，在這種狀況下

git checkout origin/FooBranch "Some/Path/To/File.txt"

與...不一樣

git checkout origin/FooBranch "some/path/to/file.Txt"

---

#5樓

這多是上游重寫歷史記錄時引發的。

發生這種狀況時，我將全部受影響的存儲庫扔掉，從上游克隆它們，而後使用'git format-patch'/'git am'將全部正在進行的工做從舊世界遷移到新世界。