搭建Gerrit
1.建立gerrit用戶
[root@localhost highgo]# adduser gerrit -m [root@localhost highgo]# passwd gerrit Changing password for user gerrit. New password: BAD PASSWORD: The password is shorter than 8 characters Retype new password: passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. [root@localhost highgo]#
2.安裝gerrit
[gerrit@localhost ~]$ pwd /home/gerrit [gerrit@localhost ~]$ ll total 47236 -rwxr--r--. 1 gerrit gerrit 48365806 Jan 24 21:49 gerrit-2.12.4.war [gerrit@localhost ~]$ java -jar gerrit-2.12.4.war init -d ~/gerrit_site
3.安裝設置
Using secure store: com.google.gerrit.server.securestore.DefaultSecureStore [2018-01-24 21:51:35,355] [main] INFO com.google.gerrit.server.config.GerritServerConfigProvider : No /home/gerrit/gerrit_site/etc/gerrit.config; assuming defaults *** Gerrit Code Review 2.12.4 *** Create '/home/gerrit/gerrit_site' [Y/n]? *** Git Repositories *** Location of Git repositories [git]: *** SQL Database *** Database server type [h2]: *** Index *** Type [LUCENE/?]: *** User Authentication *** Authentication method [OPENID/?]: http Get username from custom HTTP header [y/N]? SSO logout URL : Enable signed push support [y/N]? *** Review Labels *** Install Verified label [y/N]? *** Email Delivery *** SMTP server hostname [localhost]: SMTP server port [(default)]: SMTP encryption [NONE/?]: SMTP username : *** Container Process *** Run as [gerrit]: Java runtime [/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.161-0.b14.el7_4.x86_64/jre]: Copy gerrit-2.12.4.war to /home/gerrit/gerrit_site/bin/gerrit.war [Y/n]? Copying gerrit-2.12.4.war to /home/gerrit/gerrit_site/bin/gerrit.war *** SSH Daemon *** Listen on address [*]: Listen on port [29418]: Gerrit Code Review is not shipped with Bouncy Castle Crypto SSL v152 If available, Gerrit can take advantage of features in the library, but will also function without it. Download and install it now [Y/n]? Downloading http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/org/bouncycastle/bcpkix-jdk15on/1.52/bcpkix-jdk15on-1.52.jar ... OK Checksum bcpkix-jdk15on-1.52.jar OK Gerrit Code Review is not shipped with Bouncy Castle Crypto Provider v152 ** This library is required by Bouncy Castle Crypto SSL v152. ** Download and install it now [Y/n]? Downloading http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/org/bouncycastle/bcprov-jdk15on/1.52/bcprov-jdk15on-1.52.jar ... OK Checksum bcprov-jdk15on-1.52.jar OK Generating SSH host key ... rsa... dsa... done *** HTTP Daemon *** Behind reverse proxy [y/N]? Use SSL (https://) [y/N]? Listen on address [*]: Listen on port [8080]: 8081 Canonical URL [http://localhost:8081/]: *** Plugins *** Installing plugins. Install plugin commit-message-length-validator version v2.12.4 [y/N]? Install plugin download-commands version v2.12.4 [y/N]? Install plugin replication version v2.12.4 [y/N]? Install plugin reviewnotes version v2.12.4 [y/N]? Install plugin singleusergroup version v2.12.4 [y/N]? Initializing plugins. No plugins found with init steps. Initialized /home/gerrit/gerrit_site Executing /home/gerrit/gerrit_site/bin/gerrit.sh start Starting Gerrit Code Review: OK Waiting for server on localhost:8081 ... OK Opening http://localhost:8081/#/admin/projects/ ...No protocol specified FAILED Open Gerrit with a JavaScript capable browser: http://localhost:8081/#/admin/projects/ [gerrit@localhost ~]$
4.yum安裝Nginx(未能成功運行，緣由不明，推薦源碼安裝)
[root@localhost highgo]# yum install -y nginx
配置文件位置：php
[root@localhost highgo]# cd /etc/nginx/ [root@localhost nginx]# ll total 60 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Oct 18 04:12 conf.d drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Oct 18 04:12 default.d -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1077 Oct 18 04:09 fastcgi.conf -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1077 Oct 18 04:09 fastcgi.conf.default -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1007 Oct 18 04:09 fastcgi_params -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1007 Oct 18 04:09 fastcgi_params.default -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2837 Oct 18 04:09 koi-utf -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2223 Oct 18 04:09 koi-win -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3957 Oct 18 04:09 mime.types -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3957 Oct 18 04:09 mime.types.default -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2467 Oct 18 04:09 nginx.conf -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2656 Oct 18 04:09 nginx.conf.default -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 636 Oct 18 04:09 scgi_params -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 636 Oct 18 04:09 scgi_params.default -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 664 Oct 18 04:09 uwsgi_params -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 664 Oct 18 04:09 uwsgi_params.default -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3610 Oct 18 04:09 win-utf [root@localhost nginx]#
修改方法與源碼安裝相同html
5. 源碼安裝Nginx
[highgo@localhost ~]$ tar zxvf nginx-1.13.8.tar.gz [highgo@localhost ~]$ cd nginx-1.13.8 [highgo@localhost nginx-1.13.8]$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx/ [highgo@localhost nginx-1.13.8]$ make [highgo@localhost nginx-1.13.8]$ su Password: [root@localhost nginx-1.13.8]# make install [root@localhost nginx-1.13.8]# cd /opt/nginx/conf/ [root@localhost conf]# vi nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
server {
listen *:81;
server_name _;
allow all;
deny all;
auth_basic "Welcomme to Gerrit Code Review Site!";
auth_basic_user_file /home/gerrit/gerrit.password;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
添加部分java
server {
listen *:81;
server_name _;
allow all;
deny all;
auth_basic "Welcomme to Gerrit Code Review Site!";
auth_basic_user_file /home/gerrit/gerrit.password;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
}
}
6. 建立登陸認證文件
[gerrit@localhost ~]$ htpasswd -c /home/gerrit/gerrit.password admin New password: Re-type new password: Adding password for user admin [gerrit@localhost ~]$
htpasswd是apache的一個模塊，須要先安裝apache服務，經過如下任意一個安裝nginx
[root@localhost nginx]# yum install httpd-tools //單獨安裝部分工具
[root@localhost nginx]# yum install httpd //安裝完整的apache
設置權限git
[gerrit@localhost ~]$ cd /home/ [gerrit@localhost home]$ ll total 8 drwx------. 5 gerrit gerrit 170 Jan 24 22:12 gerrit drwx------. 10 git git 4096 Jan 24 21:36 git drwx------. 14 highgo highgo 4096 Jan 24 21:48 highgo [gerrit@localhost home]$ chmod 755 gerrit/
如未設置權限會出現沒法訪問的問題：apache
2018/01/24 22:23:35 [error] 3702#0: *1 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/favicon.ico" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 192.168.81.1, server: _, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.81.163", referrer: "http://192.168.81.163/" 2018/01/24 22:23:44 [crit] 3702#0: *2 open() "/home/gerrit/gerrit.password" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 192.168.81.1, server: _, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.81.163:81" 2018/01/24 22:23:45 [crit] 3702#0: *3 open() "/home/gerrit/gerrit.password" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 192.168.81.1, server: _, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.81.163:81", referrer: "http://192.168.81.163:81/"
7. 配置gerrit.config
[gerrit@localhost etc]$ pwd /home/gerrit/gerrit_site/etc [gerrit@localhost etc]$ ll total 28 -rw-rw-r--. 1 gerrit gerrit 452 Jan 24 21:53 gerrit.config drwxrwxr-x. 2 gerrit gerrit 4096 Jan 24 21:53 mail -rw-------. 1 gerrit gerrit 71 Jan 24 21:52 secure.config -rw-------. 1 gerrit gerrit 672 Jan 24 21:52 ssh_host_dsa_key -rw-r--r--. 1 gerrit gerrit 618 Jan 24 21:52 ssh_host_dsa_key.pub -rw-------. 1 gerrit gerrit 1675 Jan 24 21:52 ssh_host_rsa_key -rw-r--r--. 1 gerrit gerrit 410 Jan 24 21:52 ssh_host_rsa_key.pub [gerrit@localhost etc]$ vi gerrit.config
[gerrit]
basePath = git
canonicalWebUrl = http://192.168.81.186:8081/
[database]
type = h2
database = /home/gerrit/gerrit_site/db/ReviewDB
[index]
type = LUCENE
[auth]
type = HTTP
[receive]
enableSignedPush = false
[sendemail]
smtpServer = localhost
[container]
user = gerrit
javaHome = /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.161-0.b14.el7_4.x86_64/jre
[sshd]
listenAddress = *:29418
[httpd]
listenUrl = proxy-http://*:8081/
[cache]
directory = cache
8. 重啓gerrit
[gerrit@localhost etc]$ /home/gerrit/gerrit_site/bin/gerrit.sh restart Stopping Gerrit Code Review: OK Starting Gerrit Code Review: OK
9. 啓動nginx
[root@localhost sbin]# /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx
10. 訪問
http://192.168.81.163:81 //根據實際狀況修改IP和端口
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